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Unit 1 Cultural relics 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．cultural adj.　　　　　　 文化的 2．relic n. 遺物；遺跡；紀(jì)念物 3．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶 5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 6．dragon n. 龍 7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜 8．jewel n. 珠寶；寶石　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽寫] 9．troop n．　　　　　　　　 群；組；軍隊(duì) 10．wooden adj. 木制的 11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物 12．castle n. 城堡 13．trial n. 審判；審訊；試驗(yàn) 14．eyewitness n. 目擊者；證人 15．maid n. 少女；女仆　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽寫] Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) 1．valuable adj.　　　　　　 貴重的；有價(jià)值的 2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生還 3．a(chǎn)maze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝 4．a(chǎn)mazing adj. 令人吃驚的 5．select vt. 挑選；選擇 6．design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 7．fancy adj. 奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好 8．style n. 風(fēng)格；風(fēng)度；類型　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽寫] 9．decorate v．　　　　　　　 裝飾；裝修 10．a(chǎn)rtist n. 藝術(shù)家 11．belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員 12．reception n. 接待；招待會(huì)；接收 13．remove vt. 移動(dòng)；搬開 14．doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信 15．former adj. 以前的；從前的 16．worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值 n. 價(jià)值；作用 adj. [古]值錢的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽寫] 17．local adj.　　　　　　　 本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐? 18．a(chǎn)part adv. 分離地；分別地 19．painting n. 繪畫；畫 20．evidence n. 根據(jù)；證據(jù) 21．explode vi. 爆炸 22．entrance n. 入口 23．sink vi. 下沉；沉下 24．informal adj. 非正式的 25．debate n. 爭論；辯論 vi. 爭論；辯論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 26．sailor n．　　　　　　　 水手；海員；船員 27．in_search_of 尋找 28．belong_to 屬于 29．in_return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) 30．a(chǎn)t_war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 31．less_than 少于 32．take_apart 拆開 33．think_highly_of 看重；器重　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清單—— (一)核心單詞 閱讀單詞 1.rare adj.　稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的 2．vase n. 花瓶；瓶 3．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 4．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜 5.jewel n．　　　珠寶；寶石 6．dragon n. 龍 7．wooden adj. 木制的 8．castle n. 城堡 9.trial n．　　　　審判；審訊；試驗(yàn) 10．troop n. 群；組；軍隊(duì) 11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物 12．eyewitness n. 目擊者；證人 表 達(dá) 單 詞 1.fancy adj.　　　　奇特的；異樣的 vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好 2．design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 3．a(chǎn)rtist n. 藝術(shù)家 4．belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員 5．remove vt. 移動(dòng)；搬開；摘掉 6．worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值 n. 價(jià)值；作用 adj. [古]值錢的 7．entrance n. 入口 8．sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下 9．debate n. 爭論；辯論 vi. 爭論；辯論 10．former adj. 以前的；從前的 [語境活用] 1．Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worth (值得的) reading. 2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (設(shè)計(jì)) in the shape of maple leaves. 3．She took one look at the horse and her heart sank (下沉). 4．At the moment we are debating (爭論) what furniture to buy for the house. 5．It was not until he removed (摘掉) his sunglasses that I recognized him. 6．Ill be waiting for you at the entrance (入口) to Guangzhou station. 7．The coal industry is now barely half its former (以前的) size. 拓 展 單 詞 1.valuable adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→value n．價(jià)值；重要性v.評(píng)價(jià)；重視 2．select vt.挑選；選擇→selection n．選擇；挑選；選拔 3．a(chǎn)maze vt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n．驚奇 4．evidence n．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evident adj.明顯的；明白的 5．decorate v．裝飾；裝修→decoration n．裝飾；裝飾品 6．reception n．接待；招待會(huì)；接收→receive vt.接待；接收→receptionist n．接待員；招待員 7．doubt n．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtful adj.感到懷疑的；不確定的→undoubtedly adv.確實(shí)地；毋庸置疑地 8．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生還；幸免于→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 9．informal adj.非正式的→formal (反義詞)adj.正式的 [語境活用] 1．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 2．All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(valuable) 3．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt) 4．It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 5．Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 6．Its reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in　the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select) (二)常用短語 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.in_search_of　　　尋找 2．belong_to 屬于 3．in_return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) 4．serve_as 充當(dāng)；起作用 5．a(chǎn)t_war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 6．less_than 少于 7．take_apart 拆開 8．think_highly_of 看重；器重 9．look_into 調(diào)查 10．rather_than 而不是；與其 11．a(chǎn)dd_..._to_... 把……加到……上 12．by_the_light_of 借助……的光線 1.Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather_than our appearance that makes us respectable. 2．Its easy to take_apart this imported camera, while putting the pieces together is quite difficult, so you must keep the directions well. 3．He has done so much for the poor in his munity that you cant think_highly_of him enough. 4．More and more people from the countryside e to big cities in_search_of a job to raise their families. 5．He is considering selling the old house that belongs_to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own. 6．This is a small house less_than 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it. (三)經(jīng)典句式 原句背誦 句式解構(gòu) 佳句仿寫 1.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。 could not/never have done sth.“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去的否定推測。 我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會(huì)那么豐盛。 I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. 2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg ... 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡…… There is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”。 毫無疑問，健康比財(cái)富更重要。 There_is_no_doubt_that health is more important than wealth. 3.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 “疑問詞＋to do sth.”在句中可以作主語、賓語或表語等。 我很榮幸在這里和大家交流在高中要學(xué)習(xí)什么的看法。(2014江西高考書面表達(dá)) It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school. (四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧 高頻考查類——記熟 文化差異類——辨清 易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽 1.be_popular_among/with受……歡迎 2．be_similar_to 與……相似 3．sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人 4．be present 出席 5．be relaxed about 對(duì)……隨意 6．be stressed out 緊張 1.take_medicine 　 　　吃藥 2．(the)_next_Saturday 下周六 3．be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事 4．get sb. ready 準(zhǔn)備好 5．give sb. a ready hand 樂于助人 6．live up to 90 years 活到90歲 1.Hows it going？情況怎么樣？ 2．Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何？ 3．接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞或短語： 一感feel二聽hear; listen to三讓let; have; make四看look at; see；watch; notice半幫助help 一、過重點(diǎn)單詞—— 1．survive vt.比……活得長；(經(jīng)過……)活(保存)下來；幸免于vi.幸免；幸存；生還 [高考佳句]　Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (2015福建高考單選) 人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和諧相處。 (1)survive sth.　　　 　 幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來 survive on 依靠……生存下來 A survive B (by ...) A比B活得長(……) (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]殘存物 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years. ③If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)． 單句改錯(cuò) ④Of all the museums paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in [名師指津]　survive 表示“幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不要加多余的介詞in, from等。 2．design n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思 [高考佳句]　To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful, I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014湖南高考寫作) 為了使我們的生活更容易，環(huán)境更美好，我設(shè)計(jì)了一雙有魔力的鞋。 (1)design sb. to do sth.　　　 打算讓某人從事…… be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用來做…… (2)by design 故意地；蓄意地 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our municative ability. ②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. ③On second thoughts, I have designed her to_take (take) the job. 補(bǔ)全句子 ④She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by_accident_or_by_design. 她剛好在我們正要離開時(shí)到達(dá)，但我不能肯定這是出于偶然還是有意安排。 [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“故意與偶然”的詞語小結(jié)： (1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose?、踕eliberately (2)偶然地：①by chance?、赽y accident?、踑ccidentally 3．remove vt.& vi.移動(dòng)；搬開；去除；拿走；開除；免職；脫去(衣物)；搬遷 [高考佳句]　Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should) be removed.(上海高考寫作) 就涉及的健康、娛樂、文化三個(gè)欄目，我建議娛樂欄目應(yīng)該去掉。 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中remove的含義 ①Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.拿走 ②The pany has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.開除；免職 ③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬遷 ④When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for beauty.去除 ⑤The doctor asked Mr King to remove his trousers so that he could give him an examination.脫去 [歸納拓展] remove ... from ...　　　　　 把……從……移開/撤掉 remove sb. from ones post 撤職；開除 remove sb. from school 開除某人；勒令某人退學(xué) remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑慮 ⑥The president could only be_removed_from power once free elections were organised. 總統(tǒng)只有在開始自由選舉時(shí)才能被免職。 4．worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢的 [經(jīng)典例句]　These jobs, which are worth our enthusiasm and respect, also provide a chance to realize our value or fulfill dreams. 這些工作，值得我們的熱情和尊重，也提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的價(jià)值或夢想的機(jī)會(huì)。 (1)be (well) worth doing …… (非常)值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花錢/努力/一試 be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或時(shí)間) (2)be worthy (3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.　　　 值得做某事 [多角練透] 單句改錯(cuò) ①I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit._very→well ②The mittee assesses whether a building is worth preserved._preserved→preserving 一句多譯 既然你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的中國文化感興趣，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)節(jié)日很值得你體驗(yàn)。(2015全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) ③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival _is_well_worth_experiencing. (worth) ④Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced. (worthy) ⑤Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is_well_worthwhile _experiencing/to_experience_this_festival. (worthwhile) 5．debate vt.& vi.辯論；爭論；討論n.爭論；辯論；辯論會(huì) [高考佳句]　We debated over what to put into the video.(2017北京高考書面表達(dá)) 我們討論要把什么放入視頻中。 (1)under debate　　　　　　　　 正在討論中 hold a debate 舉行討論 a debate about/over/on 一場有關(guān)……的辯論 (2)debate on/about/over ... 就……辯論 debate about sth.with sb. 和某人就某事辯論 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study. ②They debated for an hour about/on/over the advantages and disadvantages of the plan. 補(bǔ)全句子 ③They debated_with_each_other_about/on/over_the_environmental_protection and economic growth. 他們相互討論環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．—What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time. 2．Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 3．Mr. Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them. 4．There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets. 5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars. 6．They have made amazing (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people. 7．He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before ing into the room. 8．On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics. 9．The room, full of wooden (wood) furniture, is used for receiving the guests from China. 10．Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use debating (debate) with him. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Even though you disagree with her, shes still worth listening.listening后加to 2．With the environment being better, many rarely birds are returning to this area.rarely→rare 3．There is convincing evidence which outdoor activities are good for us.which→that 4．His car fell into the deep valley; luckily, he survived from the accident.去掉from 5．To my great surprise, the entrance for the mine was closed.for→to Ⅲ.一句多譯 1．他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮。 ①His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering. (worth) ②His suggestion put forward at the conference _is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy) ③His suggestion put forward at the conference _is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy) ④It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference. (worthwhile) 2．設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本來是要幫助那些困難的學(xué)生，結(jié)果卻和計(jì)劃的不一樣。 ①This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesnt work out as planned. (定語從句) ②This project _designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just doesnt work out as planned. (分詞作定語) 二、過短語、句式—— 1．in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求 [經(jīng)典例句]　He looked everywhere as if in search of something. 他到處看似乎在找什么東西。 (1)in ones search for　　 尋找；搜尋 (2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身 search for＝look for 尋找 search ... for ... 為找到……而搜查…… [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain. ②If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. ③After a long search for the murder weapon, the police found a knife. 一句多譯 救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的幸存者。 ④The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．) ⑤The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n．) ⑥The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v．) [名師指津]　search前有the, a或ones等限定詞時(shí)，介詞常用for；in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。search作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，search的賓語是指搜查的范圍，可以是人、物或地點(diǎn)；而要搜尋要找的人或物時(shí)，要加介詞for。 2．belong to屬于；為……的一員 [高考佳句]　As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, Mathematics, English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology, which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.(2014四川高考書面表達(dá)) 作為一名理科生，我一直復(fù)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)和生物，這些都屬于高考科目。 (1)belong to表示“是……的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是……的組成部分；是……的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (2)belongings n．財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. ②As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to the Third World. ③Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family. →A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family. [名師指津]　belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞的普通格，或代詞賓格。該結(jié)構(gòu)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也無進(jìn)行時(shí)；作后置定語時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 3．in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) [高考佳句]　We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.(2017天津高考單選) 我們給我們的學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。 in return for ...　 作為……的交換；作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答 in turn 輪流；依次；反過來 by turns 輪流；交替 選用上述短語填空 ①In_return_for_ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. ②He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects. ③The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in_return. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　試根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列“in＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語： ①in case　以防萬一　　　　 ②in advance　事先；提前 ③in danger　處于危險(xiǎn)中 ④in order　井井有條 ⑤in place　在正確位置 ⑥in reality/fact　事實(shí)上 ⑦in short/brief　總而言之 ⑧in particular　特別 4．There is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……” There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。 (1)There is no doubt that ...意為“毫無疑問……”，that之后的從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。 (2)There is some doubt whether ...　……不太確定 I have no doubt that ... 我確定/相信…… (3)I dont/never doubt that ... 我確信…… (4)I doubt whether/if ... 我懷疑是否…… ①There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.(2015廣東高考寫作) 毫無疑問，它可以增強(qiáng)人們的健康意識(shí)，但是更有可能導(dǎo)致過度焦慮。 ②I dont doubt that my father will e to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can e on time. 我確信爸爸會(huì)來看我的演出，但我不確定他能否按時(shí)來。 ③There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will be held in our school. 對(duì)于秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是否會(huì)在我們學(xué)校舉行我們還有些懷疑。 [名師指津]　當(dāng)doubt用于肯定句時(shí)，從句用whether或if引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)doubt用于否定句或疑問句時(shí)，從句用that引導(dǎo)。 5．疑問詞＋to do sth. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to_believe. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 “疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。不定式必須用主動(dòng)式而不能用被動(dòng)式。 (2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。 ①I really dont know whether I will accept her invitation or not. ＝I really dont know whether_to_accept her invitation or not. 我真地不知道我是否將接受她的邀請。 ②Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_say_(say)． 看到舞臺(tái)下有那么多的觀眾，他緊張得不知道說什么。 ③When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further. 何時(shí)何地舉行會(huì)議有待于進(jìn)一步討論。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．There is no doubt that these cultural relics belonging (belong) to the state should be returned. 2．Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons. 3．Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to_survive (survive) without friends in life. 4．I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I could do in return. 5．The country has been at war with its neighbour for two years. 6．He doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Our friends, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.whom→who 2．All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.去掉was 3．You can plain, but I doubt that it will make any difference.that→if/whether 4．If you think high of the film you may encourage other people to go and see it.high→highly 5．The students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend.is→are 6．With its focus divided, the lion bees confused and is unsure about what it to do next.去掉it或it后加is Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子 1．毫無疑問，我們會(huì)選出最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來參加即將到來的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(doubt) There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the ing Olympic Games. 2．決定去哪里度假后，我們就忙于準(zhǔn)備工作。(疑問詞＋不定式) Having decided where_to_go_on_holiday,_we were busy in preparing. 3．我們知道不可能是他付了這筆錢，因?yàn)樗麤]錢。(couldnt have done) We knew he_couldnt_have_paid_for_it,_because he had no money. 4．我正想著這件事時(shí)，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。(be doing ... when) I was_thinking_of_this_when I heard my name called. 5．我的車在路上拋錨了，因此我們不得不找人把它修好。(have sth. done) My car broke down on the way, so we had to have_it_repaired. Ⅳ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．所有的村民出發(fā)尋找丟失的男孩，但是沒找到。(search) ①All the villagers went out in_search_of_the_lost_boy,_but in vain. (search n．) ②All the villagers went out_in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain. (search n．) ③All the villagers went out to_search_for_the_lost_boy,_but in vain. (search v．) 2．The question is how we can find him as soon as possible. →The question is how_to_find him as soon as possible. 三、過語法、寫作—— (一)單元小語法　——限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 Ⅰ.將下列兩個(gè)句子合成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句 1．I bought a magazine. The title of the magazine is TIME. →I_bought_a_magazine,_the_title_of_which/whose_title_is_TIME. 2．The village has around 200 people. Most of them are farmers. →The_village_has_around_200_people,_most_of_whom_are_farmers. 3．They own a Picasso painting. The value of the painting is more than a million dollars. →They_own_a_Picasso_painting,_the_value_of_which_is_more_than_a_million_dollars. 4．Kids like to watch TV on Saturdays.There are many cartoons then. →Kids like to watch TV on Saturdays, when there are many cartoons. 5．Tom didnt e to class yesterday. That surprised me. →Tom_didnt_e_to_class_yesterday,_which_surprised_me. Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子 1．They went to the British Museum, where_they_saw_many_famous_artists_paintings (在那里他們看到了許多著名藝術(shù)家的畫作)． 2．I dont know the reason why_he_didnt_e_to_school_as_usual (他為什么沒有照常來學(xué)校)． 3．Taobao is a website where_you_can_buy_what_you_want (在那里你可以買到你想要的東西) at a good price. 4．The school shop, whose_customers_are_mainly_students (它的主要顧客是學(xué)生), is closed for the holidays. 5．This is the best novel that_I_have_ever_read (我曾經(jīng)讀過的)． (二)課堂微寫作練補(bǔ)寫——讓行文更條理 [題目要求] 最近你市發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處唐朝文化遺址。是否應(yīng)當(dāng)開發(fā)？人們展開了激烈的討論。假如你是一名記者，請就此寫一篇100詞左右的英文報(bào)道，并發(fā)表自己的看法。 [補(bǔ)寫提示]　請按提示線索補(bǔ)寫下列習(xí)作 Recently, citizens in our city have had a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural site, which was discovered in our city. 贊成開發(fā)→了解歷史→吸引游客觀光 反對(duì)開發(fā)→保持原樣→免遭人為破壞 As far as I am concerned, we should ask the experts for advice to find a better way to make good use of this cultural site. [答案示例] Recently, citiz