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2019-2020年高一英語《Unit4 Earthquakes》學(xué)案 1． right away 立刻 馬上 他沒有立即回答問題。_______________________________________________________ 2. burst vi. 使爆裂，使破裂， 使爆炸 常用搭配：不認(rèn)識他into+ n = burst out doing 突然… 1) you are going to burst the balloon, if you are not careful.___________________________ 2) ______________________________ = She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑起來。 3）She burst into tears.= ________________________________ 她突然大哭起來。 3. as if 仿佛， 好像 I remember the whole thing, as if it happened yesterday. __________________________________________________________________________ 她看起來好像年輕了十歲。_____________________________________________ 4. at an end 結(jié)束，終止（多作表語） The hot days are at last an end. ___________________________________________ 戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了。_________________________________________________________ 拓展 ： e to an end ________________ put an end to sth __________________ at the end of ________________ In the end __________________ 5. be / lie in ruins _________________ ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅，使破產(chǎn) n 毀壞，廢墟 1) She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. ______________________________ 2) 暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼。______________________________________________________ 3) We saw the ruins of the church. _______________________________________________ ruin , destroy, damage ruin 一般指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次打擊的結(jié)果，常指對美好的或者希望中的事物的破壞。 destroy 表示在肉體上，精神上或者道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法復(fù)原，也可以表示對某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。 damage 一般指對物體或者生命的局部損壞，使整體的價值或者作用降低或者變得無價值，無作用，這種損失可以是暴力的或者一次性破壞的結(jié)果，也可以指暴力的長期損壞結(jié)果。 Eg. After the earthquake, we can see the ____________ of the village. A. ruin B ruins C damage D. destroy All his hope was ______________. A damaged B ruined C spoiled D destroyed A bome destroyed two buildings and _________ several others. A damaged B harmed C hurt D injured What happeded to the priceless works of art? _____________________________________________________________________ A. They were destroyed in earthquakes B. The earthquakes was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them 6. injure vt 使受傷，傷害 injured adj 受傷的 hurt 受傷的一般用語，既可以指肉體上的也可以指精神上的傷害 wound指外傷，如刀傷，劍傷，尤其指在戰(zhàn)爭中，戰(zhàn)斗中受傷 injure 一般是由于意外或者事故而受傷 harm 指的是損害， 傷害，沒有傷痛的意思 Eg 1) He _________ in the accident. 2) Too much work did great ________ to his health. 3) His words __________ my feelings. 4) He got ____________ in the battle. 7. shock vt. 使震驚，使…難以置信 be shocked at /by 對…吃驚 我對他的行為感到吃驚。_______________________________________________________ He was not shocked by what had happeded.__________________________________________ shocked ___________ shocking _________________ 8. rescue vt/ n 救援 拯救， 解救 1） 消防隊員從著火的房子里救出了一個男孩。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他救了一名落水兒童。 ______________________________________________________ 3) We had given up hope of rescue. ________________________________________________ 9. trap vt 誘捕， 困住，關(guān)住，陷入危險中 be trapped in /by 被….困住 1） 警察誘捕小偷。____________________________________________________________ 2) The car was trapped in the deep snow. __________________________________________ trap sb into doing sth 陷害/ 誘騙某人做某事 他們誘騙她嫁給了他。 ________________________________________________________ 10. dig out ______________ 士兵們不得不把卡車從雪里挖出來。____________________________________________ 11. bury vt 埋葬， 隱藏 掩蔽 專心致志于 埋頭于 （in） 1） 你把他的尸體埋在哪里了？________________________________________________ 2) Many men were buried undergound when there was an accident at the mine. _________________________________________________________________________ 3) 狗藏了一根骨頭。_________________________________________________________ bury oneself in 埋頭于，專心于 隱居于 1） 他埋頭工作。___________________________________________________________ 2) 他喜歡隱居鄉(xiāng)間。______________________________________________________ 12. frighten vt 嚇唬 使驚懼 be frightened of 害怕 對….恐懼 1）Idon’t frighten easily. ______________________________________________________ 2) He was frightened of the fierce dog.__________________________________________ frightened _____________________ frightening ___________________ 驚慌的神色 ___________________ 嚇人的表情__________________ 1) 這個女孩是如此的害怕以至于手開始發(fā)抖。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2) You look so frightening, and the kids are really scared. ________________________________________________________________________ 13. congratulation n. 祝賀 常與on 連用 congratulations n. 祝詞 恭喜 我祝賀你的成功。 _________________________________________________________ It is your birthday today? Congratulations.__________________________________________ 14. judge n. 法官 審判員 鑒賞家 裁判 1）I am no judge of music. ____________________________________________________ 2) 他是鑒別酒的專家。 _____________________________________________________ vt/vi 審判 審理 裁決 裁判, 評論 判斷 1） 誰將審理下個案子？_____________________________________________________ 2) Who is judging the race? ___________________________________________________ 3） 你能鑒定哪雙鞋子最好嗎？_______________________________________________ 4) Don’t judge a person by appearance. __________________________________________ Judging by/from ____________________ 1) 聽她的口音，她準(zhǔn)是四川人。______________________________________________ 2) Judging by appearance can be misleading. ______________________________________ 15. express vt _____________ n. 快車 快遞服務(wù)，快件服務(wù) 1）她表示感謝。 __________________________________________________________ 2) 經(jīng)過四年的艱苦學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在他能用清楚流暢的英語表達(dá)自己了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3) Is this an express ? _________________________________________________________ Postscript : ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________