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第Ⅳ題　語法填空 [命題特點] 設置該題型的目的在于考查學生在語境中正確運用語法知識的能力，以促進考生實際語言運用能力的提高?？疾榈闹攸c為：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、詞性轉換、形容詞和副詞以及介詞、代詞、冠詞和從句。 設置題型有兩種：一種為無提示詞，主要考查關聯(lián)詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞；另一種為有提示詞，主要考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)、詞性轉化、非謂語動詞、名詞復數(shù)、形容詞、副詞級別。 [方法技巧] (1)根據(jù)語法知識填空：每個空都會涉及語法規(guī)則，如：形容詞修飾名詞；句與句之間用關聯(lián)詞等。全面考慮，具體分析，然后確定答案。 (2)根據(jù)邏輯關系填空：如表示因果關系的詞有thus，therefore，so等。 (3)根據(jù)語篇標志詞填空：如表示語篇結構層次的first，second 等。 (4)根據(jù)固定詞組填空：如by the way，devote...to...等。 (5)根據(jù)固定句型填空：如so...that...，spend time in doing等。 [解題步驟] (1)通讀全文，理解大意。 (2)巧用已知，分析局部結構、句法結構，確定詞性。 (3)復讀全文，仔細核查，語法正確，語意貫通。 Passage 1 As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is ones own business, 1.______ cannot rely on others. It is ones lifelong task, which cannot 2.______ (finish) in one move. A successful learner is an 3.______ (independence) one, who has 4.______ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts 5.______ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be 6.________ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and 7.______ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends. Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning 8.______ (lie) in ones own effort. To learn is rather 9.______ hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and 10.______ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了如何做一個成功的學習者。 1．解析：本處為非限制性定語從句。關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語，指物，應用which。 答案：which 2．解析：句意：它是終生的任務，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之間是邏輯上的動賓關系可知，應用被動語態(tài)；結合cannot可知，應填be finished。 答案：be finished 3．解析：本處應用形容詞作定語，故填independent。 答案：independent 4．解析：句意：成功的學習者既有堅定的意志，又有驚人的耐心。both ... and ...“既……又……”。 答案：both 5．解析：make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短語。 答案：to create 6．解析：根據(jù)固定結構“be of help＝be helpful”可知，此處填介詞of。 答案：of 7．解析：本處and連接兩個并列的名詞。故填equip的名詞形式equipment。 答案：equipment 8．解析：根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時；結合主語factor可知，應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lies。 答案：lies 9．解析：句意：學習是一件需要勤奮和堅持不懈的事情。business當“事情”講時，通常用單數(shù)，此處表泛指，故應用不定冠詞；hardworking的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 答案：a 10．解析：句意：堅持不懈的努力能夠彌補天賦的缺乏，使人能夠在學習方面取得很大的進步。本處and連接兩個動作make up和enable。 答案：enable Passage 2 I had an 1.______ (interest) experience playing ping-pong last year. I was playing against a fine opponent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, 2.______ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue 3.______ one of us won. “Look，” I said, “if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win 4.______ (easy), I will begin to doubt my skill. If I win, you will be unhappy. Isnt it 5.______ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the petition, and that we played to an equal score？” This was a surprising ending for my opponent and for the persons 6.______ (watch) this contest. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局): no winner, no loser! Our present technology makes 7.______ possible for nations to destroy other nations. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these 8.______ (condition), the only choice 9.______ (avoid) global destruction is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to 10.______ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了作者的一次乒乓球比賽的經歷。當對方要求一定要分出勝負時，作者卻覺得平局對雙方都好。 1．解析：此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞experience。interesting“有趣的”。 答案：interesting 2．解析：句中三個動詞place, thank和begin為并列謂語，都是發(fā)生在過去的動作，故用一般過去時。 答案：thanked 3．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，她叫我回來說我們應該一直打到有人贏為止。 答案：until/till 4．解析：修飾動詞win，需用副詞。 答案：easily 5．解析：此處是將平局和有勝負作比較，應該用比較級。 答案：better 6．解析：persons和watch之間為主謂關系，故用動詞ing形式。watching this contest作定語，修飾the persons。 答案：watching 7．解析：it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語to destroy other nations。 答案：it 8．解析：由these可知此處需要用名詞的復數(shù)形式。 答案：conditions 9．解析：choice, determination, decision, effort, right等名詞后的定語常用動詞不定式。 答案：to avoid 10．解析：an understanding of sth.意為“對某物的了解”，且old的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填an。 答案：an Passage 3 What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1.______ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can 2.______ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, its all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 3.______ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 4.______ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark. Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts 5.______ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6.______ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. 7.______ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make 8.______ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 9.______ (grown－up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 10.______ (call) the Black Diamond. 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。 1．解析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為open spaces，關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。 答案：where 2．解析：修飾動詞短語“socialize and express their ideas”，應用副詞freely。 答案：freely 3．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指。 答案：the 4．解析：此處表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，應用形容詞最高級。 答案：healthiest 5．解析：步行占交通總量的80%。account for“占(一定數(shù)量或比例)”，是固定短語。 答案：for 6．解析：work trips與carry out之間存在動賓關系，空處應用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)文章的整體時態(tài)可知，空處應用一般現(xiàn)在時；由“a third of all work trips”可知，空處應填are carried。 答案：are carried 7．解析：當開始上凍的時候，一些城市廣場就變成了巨大的溜冰場。when/as“當……時候”，引導時間狀語從句。 答案：When/As 8．解析：本處it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是to skate around。 答案：it 9．解析：本處and連接兩個并列的名詞kids和grown－ups。 答案：grown－ups 10．解析：call與被修飾的名詞building之間為動賓關系，應用過去分詞作定語。 答案：called Passage 4 There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet. The good news is 1.______ there are seven times more trees than we 2.______ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees, but a new study makes a 3.______ (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees. Thats a three 4.______ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable 5.______ (change) anything. What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet 6.______ half. A good example of this is 7.______ fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests. Dr Crowther said people are 8.______ (responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毀林) and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “9.______ (extreme) higher” than a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “This study highlights how much more effort 10.______ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了地球上樹木的現(xiàn)有量。 1．解析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，從句成分和句意完整，故用that。 答案：that 2．解析：這里說的是“比我們原本以為的……”，故要用一般過去時。 答案：thought 3．解析：根據(jù)空前的“a”可知此處要用名詞形式。 答案：calculation 4．解析：follow與three之間有邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。 答案：followed 5．解析：be (un)able to do sth.意為“(不)能做某事”，是常用表達。 答案：to change 6．解析：in half意為“減半”。 答案：in 7．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處應該用定冠詞the特指fact。 答案：the 8．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們應該為樹木的減少負責。be responsible for“對……負責”是固定搭配，故填responsible。 答案：responsible 9．解析：根據(jù)句意及句子結構可知，空格處修飾形容詞higher，應用副詞形式。 答案：extremely 10．解析：這項研究表明，如果要在世界范圍內恢復健康的森林，那我們需要再做多少努力。主句主語effort與need之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)?！癶ow much more effort”的謂語應用單數(shù)，故應填is needed。此處也可理解為表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，故主句可用一般將來時。 答案：is needed/will be needed Passage 5 For more than six million American children, ing home after school means 1.______(e) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. 2.______ all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They 3.______ (call) latchkey children—they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has bee a subject of concern. A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 4.______(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, 5.______ he slowly learned were house keys. He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 6.______ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 7.______(safe)． The most mon way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 8.______ in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents dont realize 9.______(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact 10.______ they leave their children alone. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了美國“掛鑰匙兒童”這一社會問題。 1．解析：mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味著”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示放學回家意味著回到一個空房子，故填ing。 答案：ing 2．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，一些孩子看電視，一些在外面閑逛?？蘸笥终f“have something in mon”，故填轉折連詞But。 答案：But 3．解析：主語They與call之間構成動賓關系，且根據(jù)“they are”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，應填are called。 答案：are called 4．解析：此處為“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構，attach與keys之間是動賓關系，故填attached。 答案：attached 5．解析：分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語且先行詞為keys，指物，故填which。 答案：which 6．解析：have influence on sb.“對某人有影響”，故填on。 答案：on 7．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處指很多孩子做噩夢并擔心自己的安全，應用名詞形式，故填safety。 答案：safety 8．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處指有可能藏在衛(wèi)生間、床底下或壁櫥里。表示選擇，故填or。 答案：or 9．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示電視對孩子的影響，故填its。 答案：its 10．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處指大多數(shù)父母很遲緩地承認他們不管孩子這個事實；分析句子結構可知，這是同位語從句且不缺成分，故填that。 答案：that Passage 6 At my workplace there arent enough 1.______(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for 2.______(we) and each other. So, I print 3.______(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space 4.______ Ive found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”． One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer 5.______(be), “If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact 6.______ anyone else. What matters is that Im the 7.______(good) person I can be. I know those 8.______(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, 9.______(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, 10.______ surface will bee smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesnt matter. 【語篇解讀】　本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們關愛別人的同時，也不要忘記關愛自己。 1．解析：根據(jù)空前的“there arent”可知，there be句型中的主語應用復數(shù)形式。 答案：opportunities 2．解析：句意：但有時我們忘記了關心自己和互相關心?？仗幵诰渲凶鹘樵~for的賓語，且主語和賓語表達相同的意思，故此處使用反身代詞。 答案：ourselves 3．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞為定語，修飾messages，故用形容詞inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。 答案：inspiring 4．解析：分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞a blank space，且在從句中作賓語，故用that/which。 答案：that/which 5．解析：根據(jù)上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此處也應用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案：was 6．解析：此處是固定搭配have an impact on ...“對……有影響”。 答案：on 7．解析：根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，此處應用最高級，故填best。 答案：best 8．解析：分析句子結構可知，空處在此作前置定語修飾stories and articles，且print與stories and articles之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故此處使用過去分詞作定語。 答案：printed 9．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處應使用副詞eventually作狀語修飾整個句子。 答案：eventually 10．解析：此處surface為特指，空處填the。 答案：the Passage 7 Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of munication with others. There are many forms of munication, 1.______ include texting, cell phones, email, and social media. 2.______ (use) these alternative forms to municate with others may be faster, 3.______ they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 4.______ (possess)． Facial expression and body language can 5.______ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.______ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can 7.______ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 8.______ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 9.______ (fort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 10.______ the people in the munication. 【語篇解讀】　隨著科技的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代的交流方式多種多樣，但是面對面交流和肢體語言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。 1．解析：分析句子結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為forms of munication，關系詞作從句的主語，故用which引導該定語從句。 答案：which 2．解析：分析句子結構可知，此處為動名詞短語作主語，故用動名詞Using。 答案：Using 3．解析：句意：使用這些可替代的交流方式可能會更快捷，但是它們缺乏面對面交流所擁有的特點。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句間為轉折關系，故用轉折連詞but。 答案：but 4．解析：根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，空處應用一般現(xiàn)在時；該從句的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 答案：possesses 5．解析：空處修飾動詞affect，故用副詞形式greatly。 答案：greatly 6．解析：根據(jù)該句中的“feeling”和語境可知，面部表情和肢體語言能給人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。 答案：is thinking 7．解析：主語Facial expression和動詞apply之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。由can可知，應填be applied。 答案：be applied 8．解析：根據(jù)下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面對面交談有兩個身體特征，故用復數(shù)形式。 答案：features 9．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，空處表示擁抱和握手的目的，故用動詞不定式。 答案：to fort 10．解析：這里表示“人們之間的聯(lián)系”，應用介詞between。 答案：between Passage 8 Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and 1.______(effect)． I dont remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall 2.______ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, 3.______(make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know 4.______ a big job she did. Dr.Barone 5.______ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6.______ free. Many people benefit from her new ways 7.______ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent 8.______(be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, Americas Top Plastic Surgery, and many others. Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was 9.______(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was 10.______ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了Barone醫(yī)生治病救人的故事。 1．解析：根據(jù)and前的important可知，空處應用形容詞effective。 答案：effective 2．解析：序數(shù)詞前一般用定冠詞修飾，表示第幾的概念。 答案：the 3．解析：make和句子謂語動詞let之間沒有連詞，且和句子主語She之間構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 答案：making 4．解析：what引起的感嘆句的結構為：what＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填what。 答案：what 5．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示經常做的事情，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且由句子主語Dr. Barone可知，應填operates，與下文的goes和helps呼應。 答案：operates 6．解析：for free意為“免費”，為固定搭配，故用介詞for。 答案：for 7．解析：invent和句子謂語動詞benefit之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且空處和其邏輯主語ways之間構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 答案：invented 8．解析：根據(jù)A few可知，此處謂語動詞應用復數(shù)，且此處表示客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的復數(shù)形式，即are。 答案：are 9．解析：此處應用副詞probably在句子中作狀語。 答案：probably 10．解析：由than可知，此處“more than＋n.”意為“不僅僅，不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。 答案：more Passage 9 A triathlon (三項全能運動) is a sports event which bines three sports, 1.______(typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping 2.______(beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can pete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional 3.______(pete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons 4.______(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons. The modern triathlon appeared in California in 5.______ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, 6.______(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus 7.______ the race as a whole. A triathlon petes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, 8.______ a different athlete pletes each stage. The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes e out from the water, they change into cycling at the 9.______(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered plete once the athletes 10.______(cross) the finish line. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了三項全能運動是怎樣的一項運動。 1．解析：句意：三項全能運動是一種包含三項運動的體育比賽，通常是賽跑、騎自行車和游泳。修飾動詞應用副詞typically“通常”。 答案：typically 2．解析：句意：在三項全能運動中，為提前完成任務，運動員需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三項運動。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用不定式作目的狀語。 答案：to beat 3．解析：空處位于形容詞professional后、謂語動詞rule前，故要用名詞。再根據(jù)句意“但是就像其他體育賽事一樣，很多專業(yè)的參賽者掌控著三項全能運動領域”及前面的“a lot of”可知，此處要用表示人的名詞petitor“參賽者”，且要用其復數(shù)形式。 答案：petitors 4．解析：此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；此外，主語many triathlons與hold之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 答案：are held 5．解析：句意：現(xiàn)代三項全能運動于20世紀70年代出現(xiàn)在加利福尼亞。表示“在……世紀……年代”時要用定冠詞the，這是固定用法。 答案：the 6．解析：它通常從游泳開始，接著是騎自行車，最后是賽跑。swimming與follow“跟隨”之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞。 答案：followed 7．解析：focus on是固定詞組，意為“集中注意力或精力于……”。 答案：on 8．解析：句意：三項全能運動的一種變化形式是接力三項全能運動，在這個運動中不同的運動員完成各自的部分。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，先行詞是a relay triathlon，故填where。 答案：where 9．解析：為了節(jié)省時間，運動員從水里一出來就以最快的速度改騎自行車。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“to save time”可看出，此處要填fast的最高級形式。 答案：fastest 10．解析：根據(jù)常識可知，選手要在沖過終點線之后才能算完成比賽。故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案：have crossed Passage 10 Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance 1.______ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is mon for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a mon New Years resolution. Most schools offer different kinds 2.______ hobby classes. Students 3.______ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some 4.______ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5.______ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons. The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 6.______ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.______ (skill)． I havent continued any of the hobbies I 8.______ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 9.______. My 10.______ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國的興趣班。英國的學生可以參加興趣班，其中有收費的，也有免費的。在興趣班，你可以認識很多朋友。 1．解析：分析該句結構可知，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。 答案：to see 2．解析：different kinds of為固定搭配，意為“各種不同種類的”。 答案：of 3．解析：副詞修飾動詞。故用usual的副詞形式usually。 答案：usually 4．解析：根據(jù)but前的have可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句中的some指some classes，故用復數(shù)形式are。 答案：are 5．解析：分析句子結構可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞為class，在從句中作主語，故用which或that引導該定語從句。 答案：that/which 6．解析：根據(jù)該句中的“than”可以判斷，該句使用“比較級＋than”的結構，根據(jù)句意可知學生們會感到更大壓力，故在其前加more。 答案：more 7．解析：根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應用復數(shù)。 答案：skills 8．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，begin這一動作發(fā)生在過去，故應用一般過去時。 答案：began 9．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，空處指代上句的“hobbies”，故填them。 答案：them 10．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我最好的朋友是在體操班認識的，故用good的最高級best。 答案：best