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2019-2020年高一英語《Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars：Grammar》教案 一 Teaching aim Let Ss grasp the usages of the subject clause. 二 Key point and difficult point Have Ss use subject clause. freely 三 Method Make Ss learn to use subject clause correctly by doing more exes . 四 process。 Step 1 revision 1. This depends on _________ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 2. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C whoever D. whatever 3. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ______ they insist on going by motor-bike. A why B whether C when D how 5. The way he did it was different we were used to. A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which 6. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever 7. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will e to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 8. — Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David? — Yes, Mum A. what B. that C. why D. if 9. Are you interested in _____? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 10. I find _____ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what 11.—What did you parents think about your decision? —They always let me do ________ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 12. Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what 13. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in. A. which B. where C. if D. that 14. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life. A.had B.would have C.have D.was going to have 15. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 16．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives A．what B．who C．how D．why 17. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the ing season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 18．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get 19. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 20. The reason is _________ I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what 21. That is _____ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what 22. She looked _________ she were ten years younger. 　A. that B. like C. as D. as though 23. The reason why he hasn’t e is ___________. A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 24. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how Step 2 new knowledge A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. 主語從句 在句中充當(dāng)主語的從句叫做主語從句。 1.連接詞：1）從屬連詞：that， whether (是否)等. that 引導(dǎo)主語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用，本身無實(shí)際意義，在主語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略。That she left him cut him to the heart. That he will e is certain. Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 2)連接代詞who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Which side will win is not clear 3)連接副詞when，where， how， why等 Why he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 4)主語從句后置! 為了避免主語冗長,句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. -- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity. -- 用it形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配： It + be + 形容詞 ＋ that從句 It is necessary that… 有必要… It is important that …. 重要的是… It is obvious that…… 很明顯…… It + be + -ed分詞 ＋ that從句 It is believed that… 人們相信… It is known to us/all that …. 眾所知… It has been decided that…… 已經(jīng)決定…… It + be + 名詞 ＋ that從句 It is mon knowledge that… …是常識It is a surprise that …. 令人驚奇的是… It is a fact that…… 事實(shí)是…… It + 不及物動詞 ＋ that從句 It appears that… 似乎… It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起…… 4. 主語從句需注意的問題 1）.“if” 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。 2）.主語從句中用陳述語序 3）.主語從句的 “that” 一般不能省。 4）.“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句時，謂語動詞： 1）常與其后的名詞作表語一致 2）根據(jù)句子的語境而定。 1. What you left are only several old books. 2. What you said is of great importance. 3. Whetherhe’llehereis notclear. It’s certain . we’ll be late. Is he ing or not ？ We don’t know What does he want to tell us? We don’t know When will you e back? It doesn’t matter. 改錯練習(xí) 1.Where shall we spend the holiday isn’t decided. 2.You have made a mistake is a fact 3.That is certain that we can win. 4.No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 5.If the policemen will e is not certain. Step3課后題 1. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 3. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 4. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 5. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 6. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 7.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. 8. The Foreign Minister said, “__ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” 9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 二 單選 1___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether C That D Where 3. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 4.What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have 5 _________they have won the game made us excited. 　A./　　　　 　B.That　　　　 C.What　　　　 D.Where 6 ________I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. 　A.If 　　　 　B.Whether　　　C.Even if　　　D.When 7 _________he says in his report is a very interesting question. 　A.What all 　 B.All what　　 C.What　　　　 D.What that 8 When they will start________not been decided. 　A.have　　　　B.is　　　　　 C.does　　　　 D.has 9 _______certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. 　A.That is　　 B.This is　　　C.It is　　　　D.It has 10 ________is unknown to us all. 　A.Where did she put it　　　　　 B.Where she put it 　C.That where she put it　　　　　D.In which she put it 11. ________nothing to do with us. 　A.What she did have 　　　　　　 B.What she did is 　C.What did he do has　　　　　　 D.What she has done has 12. Energy is_________makes things work. 　A.what　　　　B.everything　　C.something　 D.that 13. My hometown is not________it used to_______ten years ago. 　A.when, do　　B.what, do　　　C.what, be 　 D.when, be 14. The reason_______I have to go is _______my mother is ill in bed. 　　A.why, why　　B.why, because　C.why, that　 D.that, because 15. That is________ I lost my pen. 　　A.when　　　　B.where　　　　 C.that　　　　D.what 16. Have you any idea_______? 　　A.how fast does light travel　　　B.how quick light travels 　　C.how soon light travels　　　　　D.how fast light travels 15.His suggestion_______to see the art exhibition interested every one of us. 　　A.that we go　　B.which we should go 　C.that we would go　　D.we would go 16.He was interested in________he had seen at the exhibition. 　　A.which 　　　B.that　　　C.all what　　 D.all that 17.He often thinks of________he can do more for his country. 　　A.what 　　　 B.how　　　 C.that　　　　 D.which 18.He made_________quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind. 　　A.this　　　　B.that　　　C.it 　　　　 D.what 19.I dont know_________. 　　A.what was the matter outside　　　B.what the matter outside was 　　C.what was outside the matter　　　D.what was happened outside 21.He ran back into the room to see if he________anything behind. 　　A.has forgotten　　B.had forgotten　C.has left　　 D.had left 22.They want to know_________do to help us. 　　A.what can they　　B.what they can　C.how they can　D.how can they 23.Do you know________brighter than the moon? 　　A.why the sun look　　 B.why the sun looks 　　C.why does the sun look　　D.why is the sun look 24.Can you tell me_______the railway station? 　　A.how I can get to　　　B.where I can get to 　　C.how can I get to　　 D.where can I get to 25.These photographs will show you________. 　　A.what does our village look like　B.what our village looks like 　　C.how does our village look like　 D.how our village looks like 28.He asked________for the violin. 　　A.did I pay how much　　B.I paid how much　 C.how much did I pay　　D.how much I paid 30.----Do you remember_________he came? 　 ----Yes, I do, he came by car. 　　A.how 　　　 B.when 　　 C.that 　　　 D.if 31.________the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 　　A.Whenever　 B.If　　 C.Whether　　　D.That 33.________he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 　　A.What　　　 B.That　　　 C.The fact　　 D.The matter 35.You have no idea___________those days. 　　A.that we were how busy　　　　　 B.how busy were we 　　C.that how we were busy　　　　　 D.how busy we were 36.I dont know___________. 　　A.what was the matter outside　　　B.what the matter outside was 　　C.what was outside the matter　　　D.what was happened outside 40.It worried a bit______her hair was turning grey. A.while B.that C.if D.for 答案： 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 28.D 30.A 31.C 33.A 35.D 36.A 40.B - Revision 1-24 BCBAC CBACA DBACB BBCCA CDCC 主語從句后置 改錯 shall we ——————we shall 2.You have ——————That you have 3.That is ——————It is 4.No matter who ——————Whoever 5.If ————Whether That What Whether Whether Whoever it that it what 1-5ABBAB 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 DACCB 16 D