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Unit 13 People 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．selfassessment n．　　 自我評(píng)估 2．passive adj. 被動(dòng)的，消極的 3．senior adj. 高級(jí)的 4．senior high 高中 5．physicist n. 物理學(xué)家 6．beard n. 胡須 7．*blond adj. 淡黃色的；毛發(fā)及皮膚淺色的 8．sunglasses n. 墨鏡　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．uniform n．　　　　　 制服 10．moustache n. 長(zhǎng)在上嘴唇上的小胡子 11．heel n. 鞋跟 12．sleeve n. 衣服袖子 13．facial adj. 面部的 14．chain n. 鏈條；一連串的事物 15．a(chǎn)ircraft n. 飛機(jī)，航空器 16．Easter n. 復(fù)活節(jié)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 17．embassy n．　　　　 大使館 18．lightning n. 閃電 19．conductor n. 售票員；指揮 20．butcher n. 屠夫；肉商 21．a(chǎn)thletic adj. 喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的 22．harvest n. 收獲 23．biology n. 生物學(xué) 24．pineapple n. 菠蘿　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 25．peach n．　　　　　 桃子 26．a(chǎn)irline n. 航空公司 27．a(chǎn)board prep. 在(上)船(飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē))上 28．a(chǎn)ssistant n. 助手，助理 29．tutor n. 家庭教師；導(dǎo)師 30．tear n. 眼淚 31．cheek n. 臉頰 32．hug n. 擁抱　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 33．fault n．　　　　　　 錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn) 34．thunder n. 雷聲 35．wool n. 羊毛 36．pine n. 松樹(shù) 37．seed n. 種子 38．squirrel n. 松鼠 39．sparrow n. 麻雀 40．scholar n. 學(xué)者　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 41．bench n．　　　　　　 長(zhǎng)凳 43．housewife n. 家庭主婦 43．postcode n. 郵政編碼 44．a(chǎn)stronomy n. 天文學(xué) 45．bleed vi. 流血 46．straw n. 稻草，麥稈 47．the last straw (一系列煩惱，打擊之外)最后使人受不了的事 48．literary adj. 喜愛(ài)文學(xué)的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 49．steam n．　　　　　　 蒸汽 50．thus adv. 如此，因此 51．file n. 檔案，文件 52．sigh vi. 嘆息，嘆氣 53．button n. 按鈕 54．parrot n. 鸚鵡 55．cage n. 籠子 56．claw n. (動(dòng)物或鳥(niǎo)的)爪子 57．yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 58．honey n．　　　　　　 蜂蜜 59．chew vt. 咀嚼 60．wrinkle n. 皺紋 61．forehead n. 額，前額 62．block n. 大廈；街區(qū) 63．lap n. (人坐著時(shí)的)大腿部 64．carrot n. 胡蘿卜 65．pea n. 豌豆 66．forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．a(chǎn)ssessment n．　　　　　　 評(píng)估 2．strength n. 長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì) 3．weakness n. 弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，缺陷 4．gain vt. 獲得；增加 5．a(chǎn)ppropriately adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)? 6．concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等) 7．previous_ adj. 以前的，過(guò)去的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 8．positive adj.　　　 　　　 積極的 9．a(chǎn)ssociate vt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 10．mental adj. 內(nèi)心的；精神病的 11．expression n. 表情；詞語(yǔ) 12．connection_ n. 聯(lián)系；連接 13．emergency_ n. 緊急情況 14．gifted adj. 有天賦的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 15．a(chǎn)ccurately adv.　　　　　 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地 16．draw_up 起草 17．description n. 描述，形容 18．a(chǎn)cademic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 19．predict vt. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè) 20．deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，值得 21．failure n. 失敗　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 22．mistaken adj.　　　　　 錯(cuò)誤的 23．a(chǎn)ssociation n. 聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì) 24．possibility n. 可能性 25．disability n. 殘疾；無(wú)能力 26．entirely adv. 完全地 27．a(chǎn)ccuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé) 28．*personality n. 個(gè)性，性格　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 29．independent adj.　　　 　 獨(dú)立的 30．neat adj. 整潔的 31．selfish adj. 自私的 32．sharp adj. 敏銳的；鋒利的，尖的 33．characteristic_ n. 特點(diǎn)，特性 34．desire n. 渴望，欲望 35．satisfaction_ n. 滿意，滿足　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 36．kindness_ n．　　　　　　　 和善，親切 37．requirement n. 要求 38．independence n. 獨(dú)立 39．upset adj. 不安的，不快的 40．broken adj. 斷的，破的 41．relief n. 減輕，安慰 42．shelter vi. 躲避　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 43．a(chǎn)llergic adj.　　　　　　 過(guò)敏的 44．a(chǎn)nxiety n. 憂慮，擔(dān)心 45．glare vi. 怒視，瞪 46．glance vi. 瞥一眼 47．grateful adj. 感激的，感謝的 48．guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的 49．cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 50．a(chǎn)like_ adj.　　　　　　　 相像的 51．shorting_ n. 缺點(diǎn)，短處 52．judge_ vt. 評(píng)判 53．devote_ vt. 專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于 54．salty adj. 咸的，含鹽的 55．devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn) 56．phrase n. 短語(yǔ)，詞組 57．lawyer n. 律師　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 58．pray vi. & vt.　　　　　 祈禱，禱告 59．clerk n. 職員 60．a(chǎn)ccount n. (銀行)賬戶 61．poet n. 詩(shī)人 62．translator n. 翻譯員 63．revision n. 復(fù)習(xí)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 64．oral adj.　　　　　　　　 口頭的，口述的 65．section n. 部分 66．parttime adv. 部分時(shí)間地 67．librarian n. 圖書(shū)館管理員 68．satellite n. 衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星 69．panion n. 同伴，伴侶 70．confirm v. 證實(shí)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、刷清單—— (一)核心單詞 閱讀單詞 1.selfassessment n．　　自我評(píng)估 2.lawyer n. 律師 3.senior adj. 高級(jí)的 4.physicist n. 物理學(xué)家 5.uniform n. 制服 6.chain n．　鏈條；一連串的事物 7.athletic adj. 喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的 8.harvest n. 收獲 9.airline n. 航空公司，航空線 10.assistant n. 助手，助理 11.hug n．　　　擁抱 12.fault n. 錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn) 13.scholar n. 學(xué)者 14.block n. 大廈，街區(qū) 15.forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn) 表達(dá)單詞 1.academic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 2.weakness n. 弱點(diǎn)，缺陷 3.accuse vt. 控告，譴責(zé) 4.possibility n. 可能性 5.entirely adv. 完全地 6.desire n. 渴望，欲望 7.account n. (銀行)賬戶 8.deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，值得 9.connection_ n. 聯(lián)系；連接 10.previous_ adj. 以前的，過(guò)去的 11.gain vt. 獲得；增加 12.positive adj. 積極的 13.upset adj. 不安的，不快的 14.shelter vi. 躲避 15.glare vi. 怒視，瞪 16.glance vi. 瞥一眼 17.alike_ adj. 相像的 18.guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的 19.parttime adv. 部分時(shí)間地 20.section n. 部分 21.pray_ vi.& vt. 祈禱，禱告 22.clerk n. 職員 23.sunglasses n. 墨鏡 24.satellite n. 衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1.These patients deserve (應(yīng)得) a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. 2.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused (控告) of assisting cheating customers. 3.In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy es from passing this knowledge and this_desire (渴望，欲望) for good food to her children. 4.We must account (說(shuō)明) for every penny we spend on business trips. 5.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses (弱點(diǎn)，缺陷)． 6.Previous (以前的) generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. 7.My connection (聯(lián)系) with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s. 8.He reacquired an academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) reputation after five years of hard work. 9.The experiment has pointed out the possibility (可能性) of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. 10.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely (完全地) free from dust. 拓展單詞 1.strength n．長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)→strengthen v．增強(qiáng)→strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的 2.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．專心，專注 3.associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系→association n．聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì) 4.expression n．表情；詞語(yǔ)；感情→express vt.表達(dá)，表示n.快遞 5.accurately adv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuracy n．精確 6.description n．描述，形容→describe v．描寫(xiě)，描述→describer n．描寫(xiě)者 7.predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)→prediction n．預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告→predictor n．預(yù)言家 8.independent adj.獨(dú)立的→independence n．獨(dú)立→depend vi.依賴，依靠 9.relief n．減輕，寬慰→relieve v．使安慰，緩解 10.anxiety n．憂慮；擔(dān)心→anxious adj.憂慮的；焦急的→anxiously adv.憂慮地 11.judge vt.評(píng)判 n．法官→judgement n．判斷，判斷力 12.appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)亍鷄ppropriate adj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? [語(yǔ)境活用] 1.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate) 2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate) 3.This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe) 4.The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgement is practical.”(judge) 5.Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(depend) 6.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength) 7.To predict the weather_accurately and give us more_accurate_information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate) 8.According to the latest survey, more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs. The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious) (二)常用短語(yǔ) 寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢 語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.e_up_with　　提出，想出 2._draw_up 起草 3.end_up 結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束 4._concentrate_on 集中于，專注于 5.in_terms_of 就某事來(lái)說(shuō)，從某個(gè)角度看 6.cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做 7.pick_up 撿起；接(人)；(無(wú)意間)學(xué)會(huì)； 好轉(zhuǎn) 8.deal_with 處理；對(duì)付 9.talk_sb._into_doing_sth. 勸服某人做某事 10.be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事 11.react_to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) 12.accuse_sb._of_(doing)_sth. 控告某人(做)某事 13.to_be_honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話 14.devote_..._to 獻(xiàn)身于，貢獻(xiàn)于 15.be_popular_with 受……歡迎 16.glare_at 怒視 1.To_be_honest,_I dont like chatting with her at all. 2.The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket. 3.How did you e_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished？ 4.If he carries on driving like that, hell end_up dead. 5.The meeting will deal_with these problems, which will benefit those children under 8 a lot. 6.In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work. 7.Seeing these photos, I_cant_help thinking of my happy childhood. 8.With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate_on my work which must be finished 5 oclock this afternoon. 9.If you want to make rapid progress, draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice. 10.How do you react_to this modern artists paintings？ (三)經(jīng)典句式 原句背誦 句式解構(gòu) 佳句仿寫(xiě) 1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 人們普遍認(rèn)為高情商的人善于接受新觀念，對(duì)待生活持積極態(tài)度。 it作形式主語(yǔ)。 大家普遍認(rèn)為在我國(guó)的一些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子由于各種各樣的原因有較少接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 It_is_generally_believed_that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunities to receive education for various reasons. 2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。 it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 (2015重慶高考滿分作文)如果您愿意提供更多的信息，我將不勝感激。 I would appreciate_it_if you could offer more information. 3.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived. 可能郵政編碼錯(cuò)了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。 thats why ...“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 (2017北京高考滿分作文)那就是我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之旅是較好選擇的原因。 Thats_why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice. 4.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 我變得越來(lái)越煩躁，自然越煩躁越不能集中精力。 the＋比較級(jí) ..., the＋比較級(jí) ...“越……，就越……”。 他們擔(dān)心你的越少，你越獲得更多的獨(dú)立。 The_less they worry about you, the_more independence youll gain. (四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧  高頻考查類——記熟 文化差異類——辨清 易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽 1.for_fun　　為了消遣 2.go_out 出去；離開(kāi) 3.go off 發(fā)出響聲 4.go on vacation 在度假 5.grow fruits and vegetables 種植水果和蔬菜 6.hang out 閑逛 1.on_the_phone_　在打電話中 2.rain_hard/heavily 下大雨 3.help out 幫助完成某事 4.get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵 5.a big deal 重要的事情 6.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 1.speaking skills 口語(yǔ)技能 2.spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 3.Englishspeaking adj. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的 4.learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 5.read the text aloud 朗讀課文 6.speak louder 大聲些 一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞—— 1．concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等) [高考佳句]　From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014湖北高考短文寫(xiě)作) 從那時(shí)起，我開(kāi)始專注于我學(xué)習(xí)中的每一件小事。 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　　 聚精會(huì)神于(做)某事 concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon ... 　　　　　　　 集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于…… (2)concentration n. 專心，集中 (3)concentrated adj. 集中的，全神貫注的 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This year the pany has concentrated on improving (improve) its efficiency. ②Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer the problem by spending more efforts on concentration (concentrate) practice. ③The girl has made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to improve herself in performing. 單句改錯(cuò) ④If you dont concentrate your attentions on your study, youll end up failing in the ing exam.attentions→attention 一句多譯 你必須集中注意力在你所學(xué)的東西上。 ⑤You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate) ⑥You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus) ⑦You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(put ones heart into) 2．deserve vt.應(yīng)得，值得 [經(jīng)典例句]　This proposal deserves serious consideration. 這個(gè)建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。 deserve consideration/attention/respect 值得考慮/關(guān)注/尊敬 deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 deserve doing/to be done ……值得做 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect. 不管一個(gè)工作多么的普通，它在社會(huì)中都起著一定的作用，因此都值得我們的尊重。 ②Whoever you are，you_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally. 不管你是誰(shuí)，你都應(yīng)該得到平等的對(duì)待。 ③They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved_to_win_that_match. 他們有幾個(gè)優(yōu)秀的隊(duì)員，所以他們理所當(dāng)然地贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。 3．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 　[教材原句]　So, if you learn an unusual word, associate it with similar sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember. 因此，如果你學(xué)一個(gè)不常見(jiàn)的單詞，可以把它與你已經(jīng)了解的讀音相近的單詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)，那么它就比較容易被記住了。 (1)associate ...with ...　 使……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái) associate with sb. 與某人交往/共事 be associated with 與……有關(guān) (2)association n. 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán) in association with 與……聯(lián)合；與……有關(guān)聯(lián) [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①We are working in association with a local pany to raise money for the homeless. ②There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking. 單句改錯(cuò) ③He wished to forget everything associating with his former life and start a new life.associating→associated ④I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate to them.第三個(gè)to→with 完成句子 ⑤We have learned to associate_packing_with_quality. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了把質(zhì)量與包裝相聯(lián)系。 ⑥In the childrens minds summer_is_associated_with_picnics. 在孩子們心里，夏天是與野餐相聯(lián)系的。 4．a(chǎn)ccuse vt.控告，譴責(zé) 　[教材原句]　Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court. 那個(gè)人因被指控偷了錢(qián)而被帶上法庭。 (1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而控告/指責(zé)某人 charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人 blame sb.for sth. 因某事責(zé)備某人 scold sb.for sth. 因某事訓(xùn)斥某人 punish sb.for sth. 因某事懲罰某人 (2)the accused 被告 [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Everyone here accused him of_breaking the window. ②He was charged by the police with breaking the law. ③His father scolded him for upsetting his mother. ④The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money. ⑤The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court. 句式升級(jí) ⑥Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) →Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits. 5．desire n．渴望，欲望 v．渴望，想要 [高考佳句]　I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南高考) 我有一種強(qiáng)烈的欲望， 想伸手進(jìn)去拿那個(gè)玩具玩，但幸虧我被商店的櫥窗擋住了。 (1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth.　　　　 　　 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 desire that sb.(should) do ... 希望/要求某人做…… [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Those foreigners desire to_visit (visit) the Great Wall. ②He had a strong desire to carry out the discussion put forward in yesterdays meeting. ③The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) public. 完成句子 ④The young girl desires_her_parents_to_e_and_see_her from time to time. 這個(gè)小女孩想要她的父母不時(shí)地來(lái)看她。 ⑤He desired that I_(should)_go_abroad for further education. 他渴望我到國(guó)外接受進(jìn)一步的教育。 一句多譯 大多數(shù)人都渴望成功。 ⑥Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire v．) ⑦M(jìn)ost_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire n．) ⑧Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire n．) 6．relief n．寬慰，輕松；解脫；減輕，消除；緩和 　[教材原句]　Itll be a real relief when theyre found. 當(dāng)找到他們后，的確會(huì)令人很寬慰。 (1)to ones relief 　　　 令人感到欣慰的是 What a relief! 可松口氣了！ in relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 (2)relieve v. 解除，減輕，緩和 relieve sb.of 解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等) [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①To our relief, the disease didnt burst out as expected. ②Seeing the baby fall asleep, the young mother smiled_in relief. 完成句子 ③My assistant_relieved_me_of all the trivial matters when I was on business in Beijing. 當(dāng)我在北京出差時(shí)，我的助手幫我解除了所有瑣碎的工作。 ④Much_to_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a famous university. 使我欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。 7．a(chǎn)ccount vt.認(rèn)為是，視為n.(銀行)賬戶；賬目；敘述；報(bào)道；解釋，說(shuō)明 　[高考佳句]　It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建高考) 據(jù)說(shuō)肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%，而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。 (1)account for　　 說(shuō)明(原因等)；作出解釋；占……比例 (2)on account of 由于，因?yàn)? on no account 決不(放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝) take ...into account/take account of＝take ...into consideration 考慮到…… [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①As far as I know, Peters careless driving accounted_for_the terrible accident. ②On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office. 完成句子 ③There are other factors I must take_into_account_on my new plan. 有一些其他的因素我必須考慮到我的新方案中。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. →The bad weather accounted for our delaying departure. [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有： ①in no way/case?、赼t no time?、踒y no means ④under/in no circumstances?、輔n no condition 8．devote vt.獻(xiàn)身于，專心致志于 　[教材原句]　She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours. 她花了很多時(shí)間來(lái)照顧?quán)従觽儭? (1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事 devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/精力奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事 (2)devoted adj.　　　 　 　 　 忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛(ài)；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng) [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. ②Amanda is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping (help) others. 單句改錯(cuò) ③To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.me→myself ④With my overall energy devoting to revision, I have no time to surf the Internet.devoting→devoted 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter. ⑤Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) ⑥D(zhuǎn)evoted to teaching the deaf children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 9．judge n．裁判，法官vt.評(píng)判；判斷；審判，判決 [教材原句]　Its difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem. 很難判斷，但我們認(rèn)為他們可能在同一個(gè)班級(jí)，并且正在討論問(wèn)題。 (1)judge ...from/by ...　　 從……來(lái)判斷 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為 (2)judging by/from 從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷 (3)judgement n. 判斷力；評(píng)價(jià) [多角練透] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Judged (judge) as a responsible person, Tom was elected as monitor of the class. ②Judging (judge) from the book I have read, I think he is a very promising writer. ③Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear. ④The accident was caused by an error of judgement (judge) on the part of the pilot. 完成句子 ⑤Judging_by/from_the_smell,_the food must be delicious. 根據(jù)香味來(lái)判斷，這食物一定很美味。 ⑥As_far_as_I_can_judge,_he can realize his dream of going to university. 依我看來(lái)，他能實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Devoted (devote) to his students, the teacher has little time to care about his own children. 2．She has turned down several invitations to concentrate on her studies. 3．The moral of the original story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect/respecting/to_be_respected (respect)． 4．In the statement, the_association (associate) congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his “outstanding achievements”． 5．It is he who was accused of stealing money from the bank, so he was questioned by the police. 6．He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 7．Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. 8．He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature — sight, smell, touch and taste. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Judged from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.Judged→Judging 2．The teens accuse their parents with misleading them.with→of 3．Its desired that this remark was brought to the attention of the students who get used to getting up late.was→be 4．Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild._help→helping 5．With our relief, children all arrived home safely.With→To Ⅲ.完成句子 1．There are a number of practical problems that must_be_taken_into_account. 有許多現(xiàn)實(shí)的問(wèn)題必須要考慮到。 2．Playing puter games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate_on_our_studies. 放學(xué)后玩電腦游戲能使我們放松，但是作為學(xué)生，我們必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。 3．Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose_her_job. 她的確犯了錯(cuò)，但她不應(yīng)該失去工作。 4．Many Chinese volunteers have also e to Kenya to devote_themselves_to the cause of wildlife protection. 很多中國(guó)志愿者也去了肯尼亞致力于野生動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)事業(yè)。