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經(jīng)?？疾榈牟⒘芯浜腿髲木? 提分單句訓練 Ⅰ. 單句填空 ?　(2018北京東城區(qū)二模)Nobody can go back and start a new beginning， __but__ anyone can start now and make a new ending. 解析：考查連詞?？崭袂暗木湟鉃椤皼]有人可以回到過去重新開始”，空格后的句意為“誰都可以從現(xiàn)在開始做個新的結束”，所以前后句是轉折的關系，故填but。 ?　(2018天津)Kae， __whose__ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia. 解析：考查定語從句關系詞。句意：凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學的時候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行詞為Kate，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語，故用關系代詞whose。 練有小得：分析定語從句需抓住兩點：1. 找準先行詞；2. 看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關系詞。 ?　(2018合肥三模)The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two “yang” numbers，and “chong” in Chinese means double，which is __how__ the name “Chongyang” came into being. 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：這就是重陽這個名字如何形成的。 ________ the name “Chongyang” came into being在句中作表語，從句中缺少方式狀語，故用how引導賓語從句。 ?　(2018威海二模)As a local saying goes： “If you cannot find someone，he or she is either playing mahjong __or__ on the way to play mahjong. ” 解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)設空前的提示詞either可知該處填or。either. . . or. . . “或者……或者……”。 ?　(2018天津)The gold medal will be awarded to __whoever__ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 解析：考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。分析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，無論誰”。 ?　Agatha didn’t tell me __when__ she would pick up her son from school. 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：Agatha沒有告訴我她什么時候去學校接她兒子。本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語從句，從句中主謂賓和地點狀語都有，應使用表示時間的連接副詞when。 ?　(2018北京西城區(qū)二模)I gave some money to John， __whose__ house was destroyed in the flood. 解析：考查定語從句。句意：我給了約翰一些錢，他的房子在洪水中被毀了。定語從句先行詞是John，指人，從句中house前缺少定語，故用關系代詞whose引導定語從句。 ?　(2018蕪湖三模)Guests should not start to eat __until/before__ the host says，“Please enjoy yourself” or something like that. 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：直到主人說“請享用吧”或其他類似的話客人才能開始吃飯?；蛟谥魅苏f“請享用吧”或其他類似的話之前客人不能開始吃飯。根據(jù)句意可知該處用until或before引導時間狀語從句。 ?　(2018榆林二模)Some of them let these dreams die， __but/while__ others protect them and take care of them through bad days. 解析：考查連詞。設空前一句“有些人讓夢想死去”和設空后一句“其他人保護他們并在苦難的日子里呵護自己的夢想”是轉折關系或對比關系，故用while或but。 　I really enjoy listening to music， __because/for__ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 解析：句意：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因為音樂有助于我放松，讓我忘記一天中的其他憂愁?？崭袂昂髢删涫且蚬P系，故用because或for。 　What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know __where__ the differences between the two books lie. 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：最讓我們驚訝的是他不知道兩本書有什么區(qū)別。及物動詞know后引導賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語。故用where引導賓語從句。 　(2018遂寧二模)In ancient China，people would pray the dragon god beside a river __or__ a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops. 解析：考查連詞。設空前后的a river和a lake是選擇關系，故用連詞or。 　The task will not be fulfilled __unless__ we get help from other teams. 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：除非我們得到其他隊的幫助否則這項任務不會圓滿完成。主從句是邏輯上的條件關系，故用unless“如果不；除非”引導條件狀語從句。 　The only point __that__ you need to know when you drink tea is that it should not be drunk along with meals. 解析：考查定語從句。句意：你需要記住的唯一一點是喝茶的時間是不要吃飯時飲茶。定語從句先行詞是point，指物，且由only修飾，從句中缺少賓語，只能用關系代詞that引導定語從句。 　(2018臨汾三模)All the petitors， __whether__ students or adults，have a strong interest in Chinese poetry. 解析：考查連詞。句意：所有的選手，無論是學生還是成人，都對中國詩歌有濃厚的興趣。whether. . . or. . . “無論……還是……”。 Ⅱ. 單句改錯 ?　It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong Province，China. __known后加that__ 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：眾所周知，孔子出生在中國山東省的曲阜市。本題中it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句。 ?　The store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week. __store后加where__ 解析：考查定語從句。句意：在我買課本的那個商店這周要進行大甩賣。先行詞store表示地點，且從句I bought my textbooks結構完整，故用關系副詞where修飾表示地點的先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語。 ?　In spite of these difficulties we meet in learning English，but I believe practice makes perfect. __去掉but__ 解析：句意：盡管在學習英語的過程中會遇到這些困難，但是我相信熟能生巧。in spite of“盡管”，引導名詞短語作狀語，不能與but連用。but是表轉折的并列連詞，應連接兩個并列成分。 ?　The next day，he gave us a reason that he failed to attend the important meeting. __that→why__ 解析：考查定語從句。句意：第二天他給了他們一個他沒能出席重要會議的理由。定語從句先行詞是reason，表原因，從句中缺少原因狀語，故用關系副詞why引導定語從句。 ?　(2018黃山二模)It’s the first meal you eat in the day，no matter whenever it is. __whenever→when__ 解析：考查狀語從句。no matter when相當于whenever，引導時間狀語從句。 增分寫作訓練 利用從句可以使作文句式靈活多變，使句子生動，請按要求利用三大從句升級以下句式 ?　We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match，and it will no doubt strengthen our friendship. (利用非限制性定語從句升級) __We are delighted to accept the invitation to play a friendly table tennis match， which will no doubt strengthen our friendship. __ ?　My classmates and I often noticed shared bikes were placed very messily everywhere，so we felt upset and decided to do something. (利用so. . . that. . . 引導狀語從句升級) __My classmates and I often noticed shared bikes were placed so messily everywhere that we felt__upset and decided to do something. __ ?　We know that it is one of the most significant festivals for us in Chinese culture. ① __It is known that it is one of the most significant__festivals__for us in Chinese culture. __ (利用主語從句升級) ② __What is known is that it is one of the most significant festivals for us in Chinese culture. __ (利用主語從句及表語從句升級) ③ __As is known to us， it is one of the most significant__festivals__for__us__in__Chinese culture. __ (利用非限制性定語從句升級)