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精編優(yōu)選練(四十三)核心詞匯基礎回扣7 (限時：25分鐘) I－J Ⅰ.寫出單詞的正確形式 1．ill illness n. 2．independence independently adv. 3．innocent innocence n. 4．identify identification n. 5．inform information n. informed adj. 6．influence influential adj. 7．ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj. 8．impress impression n．impressive adj. 9．increase decrease (反義詞) 10．injure injury n. 11．instruct instruction/instructor n. _instructive adj. 12．intend intention n. 13．introduce introduction n. 14．invite invitation n. 15．jewel (總稱) jewellery/jewelry n. Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．As far as homelessness goes, the vast majority of people just sit back and ignore (忽視)it. 2．Dont worry. The judges were deeply _impressed (留下印象) by your performance. 3．Its_illegal (不合法的) to read peoples private letters without permission. 4．If you hear an alarm, leave the building immediately (立即)． 5．He foresaw that his journey (旅程) would be delayed by bad weather. 6．The judge (法官) made remendations to the court. 7．The president was so young that he was junior (年少的) to some of his employees. 8．The justice (公正) of these remarks was clear to everyone. Ⅲ.單句語法填空 1．California has many immigrants (immigrate) from other states. 2．Is that a fair inference (infer) to draw from his statement? 3．Your information (inform) is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 4．Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature. 5．Gas flowing through the pipes burns instantly (instant) but can be kept under control. 6．Judging (judge)by his accent, he is from the west of the USA. 7．When youre in a hurry, the best way to travel in London is by tube. 8．Dont be so innocent (innocence) as to believe everything the politicians tell you. Ⅳ.單句改錯(請按照高考要求在原句上修改) 1．Always read the instruction before you start taking the medicine. 答案：Always read the before you start taking the medicine. 2．His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book including. 答案：His school bag contains a lot of books, a cartoon book . 3．I managed to collect some useful informations, including the train schedule and hotels. 答案：I managed to collect some useful ， including the train schedule and hotels. 4．The woman injuring in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital. 答案：The woman in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital. 5．Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away by his inspired speech. 答案：Professor Zhang is an excellent speaker. The audience was carried away by his speech. 6．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education. 答案：My mother encouraged me and insisted that I my education. Ⅴ.補全句子 1．The firefighters heroic action has left_a_deep_impression_on (給……留下深刻印象)peoples minds. 2．Under_the_influence_of_ (在……的影響下) a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. 3．When he was six years old, Frank began to_develop_an_interest_in (對……產(chǎn)生興趣)basketball. 4．Therefore what students do in their spare time is of_great_importance (非常重要)． 5．The_instant/moment_I_saw_him (我一看見他)，I knew he was the man the police was looking__for (尋找)． Ⅵ.語法填空 In the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what 1.____________ (they) children eat. The children can have a school lunch, or they can take a packed lunch with them, 2.____________ usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents prepare lunches based on 3.____________ their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us，“My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make three packed lunches every morning. ” However, 4.____________ mother, Susan, made her 5.____________ (choose) based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets 6.____________ (health) food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.” The question of how healthy school food is 7.____________ (bring) to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year 8.____________ (work) in a school kitchen. The TV series he made about the campaign 9.____________ (win) an award last week. He 10.____________ (terrify) at the junk food he saw being served. He decided to ban the junk. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner waiters to cook healthy food. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。在英國，有的學生在學校餐廳吃午飯，也有學生自帶午飯。家長在為學生準備午餐時，有的是根據(jù)孩子的口味，有的是基于食品的營養(yǎng)搭配。因此，Jamie Oliver先生針對學生午餐的健康問題展開了全國性的大討論。 1．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。 答案：their 2．解析：考查定語從句?？崭裉幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，指代先行詞“a packed lunch”，在從句中作主語。故填which。 答案：which 3．解析：考查賓語從句。空格處引導的賓語從句作介詞on的賓語，而空格處在從句中作“want”的邏輯賓語。故填what。 答案：what 4．解析：考查限定詞。此處表示“三者以上中的(另一個)”。故填another。 答案：another 5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的“her”可知，此處應用所給詞的名詞形式，表示“做出她的選擇”。故填choice。 答案：choice 6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)空格后的名詞“food”可知，應用形容詞；又根據(jù)后面的“than”可知，此處應用比較級。故填healthier。 答案：healthier 7．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“The question”與bring之間為被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)形式；且此處講述的是過去的事情，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 故填was brought。 答案：was brought 8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。spend＋時間＋(in)doing sth.意為“花費時間做某事”。故填working。 答案：working 9．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知，此處應用一般過去時。故填won。 答案：won 10．解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。be terrified at...意為“被……嚇了一跳”；根據(jù)本句中的“he saw being served”可知，應用一般過去時。故填was terrified。 答案：was terrified