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Unit 3 Celebration 1 Warm-up and Lesson 1 Festivals 即時檢測 一、根據句意及首字母提示填空 1If she got a s　　　　　　 next year,she would be able to go on studying in Canada. 答案:scholarship 2Wish you a m　　　　　　 Christmas and a happy New Year. 答案:merry 3When he arrived in that country,he found that there were few o　　　　　　 to speak Chinese. 答案:occasions 4Tea is more traditional.But there seems to be lots of coffee shops opening n　　　　　　,so maybe things will change. 答案:nowadays 5The school was pletely d　　　　　　 by fire. 答案:destroyed 6The L　　　　　　 Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival to Chinese people. 答案:Lantern 7It has already been December now,and we can’t wait to d　　　　　　 our Christmas trees. 答案:decorate 8If you’ve managed to build a fire,you can b　　　　　　 the water,making it safer to drink. 答案:boil 9This glue lets you make all of your posters s　　　　　　,so they stay where you put them. 答案:sticky 10The boat race is held every year all over China and is a celebrated t　　　　　　. 答案:tradition 二、語法填空 1Traditional mooncakes are made 　　　　　　bean paste. 答案:with 2The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion 　　　　　　family. 答案:for 3Don’t leave the gas on,or you might burn the house 　　　　　. 答案:down 4Christmas Day falls 　　　　　　December 25 every year. 答案:on 5People in the countryside still often decorate their doors and windows 　　　　　　paper cuttings. 答案:with 6Which event will you take part 　　　　　　at the school sports meeting? 答案:in 7Control your time spent on text messages and phone calls if they are not related 　　　　　　work. 答案:to 8People 　　　　　　Shanghai are easy to understand Suzhou dialect,for Shanghai and Suzhou dialect have much 　　　　　　mon. 答案:from;in 9It’s 　　　　　　　　(tradition)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 答案:traditional 10There is no reason to carry the 　　　　　　(dark)of the past with you into today. 答案:darkness 11The party was in 　　　　　　　　(celebrate)of parents’ silver wedding. 答案:celebration 12On 　　　　　　　　(graduate),he planned to travel around Asia. 答案:graduation 13We don’t need to leave a tip for the waiter because there’s a service charge 　　　　　　　(include)in the bill. 答案:included 14Because of her work in helping the poor,Mother Teresa 　　　　　　　　　　　　(remember)by us forever. 答案:is remembered 15This question 　　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss)at the meeting yesterday. 答案:was discussed 16A new cinema 　　　　　　　　　　　　(build)here.They hope to finish it next month. 答案:is being built 17As the story 　　　　　　(develop),the truth about the strange figure 　　　　　　　　　(discover). 答案:develops;is discovered 18—Could I use your dictionary? —Sorry,it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(use). 答案:is being used 19In recent years many football clubs 　　　　　　　　　(run) as business. 答案:have been run 20He 　　　　　　　　　(regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. 答案:was regarded 三、根據提示翻譯句子 1那所房子在半小時之內就被焚為平地。(burn down) 答案:The house burnt/burned down in half an hour. 2她喜歡用花朵來裝飾自己的房間。(decorate...with...) 答案:She likes to decorate her room with flowers. 3語言與文化聯(lián)系非常緊密。(be related to) 答案:Language is closely related to culture. 4歡迎參加我們的討論。(take part in) 答案:Wele to take part in our discussion. 5所有的人都必須去,包括你。(include) 答案:Everyone has to go,you included/including you. 四、閱讀理解 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest time.The bright clear sky and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere.The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Climbing a mountain,carrying a spray of dogwood(茱萸)and drinking chrysanthemum(菊花)wine have bee the traditional activities of the festival. The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance(香氣),and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill(著涼)in late autumn.So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries.But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like. Early in Han dynasty,about 2000 years ago,people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival.For many,it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter.The custom evolved(發(fā)展成)into present form,when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery. But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain?The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”,a homonym(同音異義字) of the Chinese word for “high”.Mountains are high,so eating cakes can,by a stretch of the imagination,take the place of going for a climb. 1Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival? A.Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance. B.Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine. C.Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine. D.Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill. 解析:第三段簡要介紹了茱萸這種植物,它具有濃烈的香味,可以用作草藥,但這些都不是人們重陽節(jié)佩戴茱萸的原因。其中“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill in late autumn.”說的正是這一風俗的原因。 答案:D 2People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival 　　　. A.to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter B.to get some dogwoods C.to climb a high platform D.to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery 解析:第四段最后一句提到了重陽節(jié)發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在人們爬山是為了鍛煉身體,同時欣賞秋天的風景。 答案:D 3People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because 　　　. A.the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao” B.the Chinese word “Gao” for “cake” has the same sound as the Chinese word for “high” C.they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival D.they like eating cakes 解析:最后一段講的是平原地區(qū)的人們過重陽節(jié)的習俗,他們遠離大山,無法登高。由于在漢語中,“糕”與“高”同音,他們用吃糕的方式慶祝重陽節(jié)。 答案:B 4Which of the following is TRUE? A.The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th. B.People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han dynasty. C.People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air. D.Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains. 解析:本題可以用排除法解答。重陽節(jié)在中國農歷的九月初九,這一天并不是9月9 日;漢朝時人們只是登上高地,并不一定是爬山;吃糕點只是寓意如同爬山,并不是說兩種活動相像。在第二段中則提到了“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities...have bee the traditional activities of the festival.”。故選C項。 答案:C 五、語篇填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Every Thanksgiving my family and I,along with others,prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain munity.My husband and I also bring meals 1.　　　　　　 the disabled. Last Thanksgiving we did the same.After 2.　　　　　　(deliver) them to some individual apartments,we went to the central dining room.We put the boxes 3.　　　　　　(fill) with turkey,ham,stuffing,yams,mashed potatoes,gravy and green bean casserole(砂鍋菜) on the tables.People invited 4.(we) to stay,and thanked us,5.　　　　　　 we had other deliveries and had to leave.As we started to go out,I turned around and saw them all 6.　　　　　　(watch) us.Then,I asked,“Would anybody like a hug?”They lined up.There was so much 7.(warm) in each hug. My eyes were filled with tears and my heart with love.I now visit 8.　　　　　　　　(occasion) to chat and,of course,hug.This year at my Thanksgiving delivery,when they line up 9.　　　　　　 their hugs,I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.These people have no family at Thanksgiving—what could be 10.　　　　　　(good) for them than hugs! 答案:1.to　2.delivering　3.filled　4.us　5.but　6.watching　7.warmth　8.occasionally　9.for　10.better