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Unit 3　Protecting ourselves Period One　Wele to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He believes that education as well as ________(醫(yī)療) treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future. 2．The virus is spread in three ways—through unprotected sex，bloodtoblood ________(接觸)and mothertochild transmission. 3．Many people think that HIV and Aids are an ________(非洲)problem. 4．The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the police ________(決定)the punishment. 5．He was so hardworking and efficient in his work that he was very soon ________(提拔)． 6．________ (生理上)girls develop much earlier than boys. 7．My grandfather is over 80 years old and he is being more and more________(健忘的)． 8．When I came back I was really angry to find the room in a ________(亂七八糟)． 答案　1.medical 　2.contact 　3.African 　4.determine 　5.promoted　6.Physically 　7.forgetful 8．mess Ⅱ.翻譯與仿寫 1．Sometimes，infected people have no outward symptoms. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：可能有一些潛在的健康問題還沒有表現(xiàn)出來。 ________________________________________________________ 答案　有時，感染者沒有外部癥狀。 Potential health problems may be latent and might not have shown as outward symptoms. 2．As the immune system weakens，it loses the ability to fight illnesses. 翻譯：_________________________________________________ 仿寫：隨著時間的流逝，細節(jié)被忘卻，主要的輪廓保留下來。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　隨著免疫系統(tǒng)的減弱，它失去了同疾病作斗爭的能力。 As time passes，the details drop away and only the broad outlines remain. 3．The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic，and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. 翻譯：________________________________________________ 仿寫：她很用功，唯恐落在別人后面。 ________________________________________________________ 答案　政府努力工作控制艾滋病傳染，并開辦了實驗室檢驗和監(jiān)控這種疾病。 She is working hard for fear(that)she should lag behind others. 4．All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease. 翻譯：__________________________________________________ 仿寫：這種方法使得我們有可能提前完成任務(wù)。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　所有這一切很清楚地表明，必須采取措施制止這種疾病。 This method makes it possible for us to finish the task ahead of time. 5．To solve a crime，many people are involved. 翻譯：_________________________________________________ 仿寫：為了開好這次會議，要涉及許多部門。 _______________________________________________________ 答案　為了解決犯罪問題，要涉及許多人。 To hold the meeting successfully，many departments are involved. Ⅲ.語篇填詞 I read a TV news specially __1__ on the most epidemic __2__—Aids last night. The reporter __3__ an African man taking care of his grandson and granddaughter.Their story was so __4__ that I couldnt keep back my tears. The reporter said that Aids __5__ a persons immune system and that there is no __6__ for it.She also said that people can bee sick easily，so that __7__ illnesses can be very serious. Aids __8__ education is very important，and I think we all have to do our __9__ to support it.If everyone in the world __10__ just a penny on it，we could make a really big difference. 答案　1.focused　2.disease　3.interviewed　4.sad 5．destroys　6.cure　7.mon　8.prevention 9．bit　10.spent Ⅳ.單項填空 1．It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished. A．for B with C．from D．of 答案　B 解析　此題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋名詞＋動詞的過去分詞”。 2．________ is Charlies pen friend? A．Whom do you think B．Do you think whom C．Do you think whose D．Who do you think 答案　D 解析　do you think作為插入語放在疑問詞后，這里疑問詞用作主語，故選D。 3．To avoid ________，the boy didnt tell the truth to his father. A．punishing B．to be punished C．being punished D．being to punish 答案　C 解析　avoid doing sth避免做某事，這里要注意doing用被動形式，即“為了避免被懲罰”。 4．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B which C．that D．where 答案　C 解析　evidence作為抽象名詞，后面接同位語從句。 5．Jack was considered ________ the big glass of our classroom. A broken B．break C．broke D．to have broken 答案　D 解析　consider表示“認為”，后接“賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的動作break已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用完成時態(tài)。 6．—How much should I pay for the ice cream? —Its my ________． A．choice B．treat C．present D．charge 答案　B 解析　Its my treat.我來買單，還可以用My treat。 7．Mr Wang treated his students ________ his good friends. A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to D．in 答案　A 解析　treat sb as/to be把某人當(dāng)作……。 8．The specific medicine has ________ gastric ulcer(胃潰瘍)thoroughly and he has never suffered from his stomachache since he took it. A．cured him of B．treated him for C．led him to D．informed him of 答案　A 解析　“用藥來治愈某人的疾病”用cure sb of some illness。 9．He is too pessimistic！I cant ________ his pessimistic view of the state of the economy. A．subscribe to B．subscribe with C．disagree to D．disagree with 答案　A 解析　subscribe to贊同。句意為“他太悲觀了！我不贊同他對經(jīng)濟局勢的悲觀看法”。 10．He is familiar ________ French but Chinese is not familiar ________ him. A．to；with B．with；with C．to；to D．with；to 答案　D 解析　sb be familiar with...某人對……熟悉；sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟知。 11．To her disappointment，what she had devoted herself to ________ in nothing but failure. A．resulting B．results C．has resulted D．resulted 答案　D 解析　result是主句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)時態(tài)需要，要用一般過去式。 12．________ in her music，the young girl knocked over a pile of books. A．Having deeply absorbed B．Deeply absorbing C．Deeply having been absorbed D．Deeply absorbed 答案　D 解析　考查非謂語動詞。be absorbed in“專心于，全神貫注于”，在句中要用absorb的過去分詞，作狀語。 13．It is known to all that only ________ are persevering can achieve success in the future. A．they B．those C．those who D．people 答案　C 解析　考查代詞與從句連接詞的用法，其中those做主語，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的代詞those。 14．Frankly speaking，you dont sing ________ your sister.You need more practice. A．half as well as B．half than C．half of D．a(chǎn)s half as 答案　A 解析　考查英語中倍數(shù)的表達。half as well as...“有……的一半好”，as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中要用原級。其他均不對。 15．You should have informed me that the lecture was canceled.I ________ all the way here through the heavy rain. A．mustnt have run B．cant have run C．shouldnt have run D．neednt have run 答案　D 解析　考查情態(tài)動詞與完成式的搭配，neednt have done sth意為“本沒必要做某事”，符合題意。 Ⅴ.完形填空 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.One day，a sociologist proposed that the __1__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little.For fear that I would bee a victim of the consumer society，I __2__ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.__3__ the shopkeeper Mr.Johnson was selling me the bicycle，he said，“This is the best thing you __4__ have done.Life has bee hopelessly __5__．A bicycle is simple，and it brings to you __6__ things：fresh air，sunshine and exercise.”I agreed.Happy as a child，I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets.After some time，I __7__ at the other end of the town. I was __8__ that this simple vehicle could let me __9__ long distances in a fairly short time.But how __10__ did I really go? Since I hated to be __11__，I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to __12__ an odometer(里程表)on my bicycle.He agreed，but __13__，“An odometer without a speedometer(速度計)is like a __14__ without a knife.”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes，the two devices(裝置)were __15__ to the handlebars of my bicycle.“What about a horn？”he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __16__．”Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn. “You cant leave the back part __17__，”noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __18__ the seat，and said，“Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __19__ on your way？I can give you a special discount.”I was not strong enough to __20__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more；this is the best thing you could have done，”said Mr.Johnson in the end. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．A.adult B．human C．consumer D bachelor 答案　C 解析　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的consuming和下句中的consumer society可知，答案為C。consumer society意為“消費社會”。A項意為“成人”，B項意為“人類”，D項意為“單身”，都與語境和文章主題不符。 2．A.eventually B．immediately C．reluctantly D．gratefully 答案　B 解析　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的hurried并結(jié)合語境可知，我立即趕到附近的自行車商店，B項意為“立即”，符合語境；A項意為“最后，終于”，C項意為“不情愿地”，D項意為“感激地”，都與語境不符。 3．A.Although B．Because C．As D．Unless 答案　C 解析　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)老板在賣自行車給我的時候說……，C項意為“當(dāng)……時候”，符合句意，故C項正確。A項意為“盡管 ”，B項意為“因為”，D項意為“除非”，都與句意不符。 4．A.would B．should C．must D．could 答案　D 解析　考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為“這是你所能做到的最好的事”。could have done意為“能夠做到的……”，與語境相符，故D項正確。A項意為“愿意”，B項意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，C項意為“必須”，都與語境不符。 5．A.boring B．plicated C．stressful D．tough 答案　B 解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句中的A bicycle is simple...并結(jié)合語境可知，該句意在表達：生活是很復(fù)雜的，而自行車是簡單的。B項意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意；A項意為“令人厭煩的”，C項意為“有壓力的”，D項意為“艱苦的”，都與語境不符。 6．A.natural B．mysterious C．plex D．unique 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的fresh air，sunshine and exercise可知，這些都是“自然的”，A項意為“自然的”，符合句意；B項意為“神秘的”，C項意為“復(fù)雜的”，D項意為“獨一無二的”，都與語境不符。 7．A.gave up B．broke down C．calmed down D．ended up 答案　D 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。該句意為“一段時間之后，我抵達小鎮(zhèn)的另一頭”。D項意為“以……而告終，結(jié)束”，符合句意。A項意為“放棄”，B項意為“發(fā)生故障”，C項意為“平靜下來”，都與語境不符。 8．A.amazed B．a(chǎn)mused C．confused D．concerned 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，對于這么簡單工具的作用，我感到很驚奇。A項意為“驚奇的”符合句意。B項意為“愉快的”，C項意為“困惑的，不解的”，D項意為“關(guān)注的”，都與語境不符。 9．A.march B．drive C．cover D．measure 答案　C 解析　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為“這種簡單的工具在如此短的時間內(nèi)能夠讓我行駛?cè)绱碎L的路程……”，cover long distances意為“經(jīng)過漫長的路程”，故C項正確。A項意為“行軍”，B項意為“駕駛”，D項意為“測量”，都與語境不符。 10．A.far B．long C．fast D．deep 答案　A 解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第一句中an odometer可知，我安裝了里程表，是想知道我實際上行駛了多遠，A項意為“遠的”，符合句意，故A項正確。B項意為“長的”，C項意為“快的”，D項意為“深的”，都與語境不符。 11．A.unreliable B．impractical C．unprepared D．inaccurate 答案　D 解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我在自行車上裝里程表，是因為我想知道精確的里程。D項意為“不準(zhǔn)確的”，與hated連用，符合句意，故D項正確；A項意為“不可靠的”，B項意為“不適用的”，C項意為“沒有準(zhǔn)備的”，都與語境不符。 12．A.fix B．check C．repair D．lay 答案　A 解析　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為：我回去找Johnson先生，在自行車上安裝了一個里程表。A項意為“安裝”，符合句意。B項意為“檢查”，C項意為“修理”，D項意為“放置”，都與語境不符。 13．A.swore B．a(chǎn)dded C．replied D．concluded 答案　B 解析　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的but并結(jié)合語境可知，他又補充說了些話，B項意為“補充，增加”，符合語境；A項意為“發(fā)誓”，C項意為“回答”，D項意為“總結(jié)”，都與語境不符。 14．A.pencil B．fork C．box D．cake 答案　B 解析　考查名詞辨析。該句意為：有里程表沒有速度計，就如有刀卻無叉。B項意為“叉”，符合句意。 15．A.distributed B．converted C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ttached 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這兩種裝置被綁在把手上，D項意為“綁上，系上”，符合句意。A項意為“分配”，B項意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，C項意為“申請”，都與語境不符。 16．A.shapes B．sizes C．functions D．models 答案　C 解析　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下句中的Attracted by these functions可知，這種喇叭雖小，功能卻有很多。C項意為“功能”，符合句意。 17．A.loose B．blank C．bare D．inplete 答案　C 解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為：“你不能讓后座部位空著”。C項意為“空的，無遮蔽的”，符合語境。A項意為“松散的”，B項意為“空白的”，D項意為“未完成的”，都與語境不符。 18．A.beside B．before C．below D．behind 答案　D 解析　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)常理可知，自行車的后座當(dāng)然在自行車座位的后面。D項意為“在……后面”，故D項正確。 19．A.sick B．hungry C．hot D．thirsty 答案　B 解析　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的oven可知，老板意在推銷烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能會餓。B項意為“饑餓的”，符合句意。 20．A.consider B．withdraw C．make D．resist 答案　D 解析　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段可知，老板推銷成功，我無法拒絕他的推銷。D項意為“抵抗，拒絕”，符合句意。A項意為“考慮”，B項意為“收回”，C項意為“做”，都與語境不符。 Period Two　Word Power & Grammar and Usage Ⅰ.短語填空 stay away from；break the habit；give up；stay up late；all day long；be short for；to conclude；discriminate against；letter by letter；known as 1．Samuel Clemens，________ Mark Twain，was a famous American writer. 2．Why did you ________ school? 3．We read in two ways：a new or unknown word is spelled out ________． 4．I wish I could ________ smoking. 5．Laws are needed which do not ________ anyone. 6．________，it was a great success. 7．Doing anything ________ will e to nothing but get us bored. 8．I am going to ________ to finish my paper. 9．It is a pity to ________ the job. 10．USA ________ the United States of America. 答案　1.known as　2.stay away from　3.letter by letter　4.break the habit of　5.discriminate against 6．To conclude　7.all day long　8.stay up late 9．give up　10.is short for Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．教育是我們可以用來同艾滋病作斗爭的強大武器。(a powerful weapon) ________________________________________________________ 答案　Education is a powerful weapon we can use to fight Aids. 2．艾滋病是一種致命疾病。(a deadly disease) _______________________________________________________ 答案　Aids is a deadly disease. 3．艾滋病病人不應(yīng)該另外遭受歧視的痛苦。(additional pain) _______________________________________________________ 答案　Aids patients shouldnt suffer the additional pain caused by discrimination. 4．不要在公共場所吐痰。(in public) _______________________________________________________ 答案　Dont spit in public. 5．她太老了，已經(jīng)失去了勞動能力。(lose the ability) _______________________________________________________ 答案　She is so old that she has lost the ability of labour. Ⅲ.單項填空 1．It is difficult to judge what words are ________ and what words are not. A．worth to look up B．worth being looked up C．worth looking up D．worthy of looking up 答案　C 解析　短語be worth后面要求跟動名詞形式，且用主動形式表示被動的意思，而be worthy后的結(jié)構(gòu)為of being done或to be done。 2．The brake of your bicycle has e loose.Youd better ________ it. A．settle B．fix C．pick D．correct 答案　B 解析　考查動詞的辨析。前一句話說明自行車閘松了，因此這里使用動詞fix，表示“加固；擰緊”的意思。 3．The road sign is easy to read；the words ________ well. A．e out B．stand out C．go out D．keep out 答案　B 解析　短語stand out的意思為“突出；顯眼；醒目”。 4．On the opposite wall ________ dozens of pictures ________ two maps of China. A．hang；including B．is hung；together with C．a(chǎn)re hanged：with D．a(chǎn)re hanging；as well as 答案　A 解析　句意：對面墻上掛著十幾張畫，其中包括兩張中國地圖。 5．The question ________ we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet. A．that B．if C．which D．whether 答案　D 解析　考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子“has not been cleared up yet”判斷，此處使用whether，表示“是否”的意思。 6．The puters made by our pany sell best，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________． A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 答案　B 解析　句意：幾年前沒有人能夠想象到計算機在市場中將會扮演的角色。be to do sth表示將來的動作。 7．The reason ________ she missed school this morning was ________ she had to look after her sick grandpa. A．why；that B．because；why C．that；because D．which；that 答案　A 解析　reason后面是個定語從句，was后面是個表語從句。reason作先行詞時，關(guān)系副詞用why；reason作主語時，后面的表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)，故答案為A。 8．The year 1959 ________ the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world. A．saw B．watched C．came D．took 答案　A 解析　句意：1959年見證了世界上第一艘飛船的出現(xiàn)。此處為擬人的手法。 9．Not only ________ to leave his homeland，but ________ taken away. A．he was forced；was everything he had B．was he forced；everything he had was C．was he forced；was everything he had D．he was forced；everything he had was 答案　B 解析　not only... but(also)連接的并列句，not only放到句首引起句子部分倒裝。 10．Not only I and Mary but also Jane ________ having one exam after another. A．is tired of B．a(chǎn)re tired of C．is tired with D．a(chǎn)re tired with 答案　A 解析　be tired of“厭倦；厭煩”； be tired with“因……而疲勞”。not only... but also句型的主謂一致遵循就近一致的原則，故該句話的主語為Jane。 11．It made many countries angry ________ America，without the ________ from the UN，started a war in Iraq. A．that；permission B．which；permit C．which；permission D．that；permit 答案　A 解析　第一空為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，陳述事實，it為形式主語。名詞permission為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許可，同意”的意思，而permit為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“通行證”。 12．Your face seems ________．Ive probably met you here before. A．familiar B．known C．similar D．a(chǎn)like 答案　A 解析　familiar熟悉的；similar相似的。 13．Im sure the red team will ________ the game over the blue team. A．win B．beat C．defeat D．succeed 答案　A 解析　動詞win的賓語為“比賽；獎項”等，而beat的賓語為“人或運動隊”。 14．They spend the money on themselves rather than ______ it to their families. A．to contribute B．contributed C．contributing D．having contributed 答案　C 解析　rather than的前后為對比的并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的謂語動詞spend來使用動名詞形式，構(gòu)成spend money doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。 15．The longlasting meeting，filled with arguments and quarrels，ended in disorder，________ no agreements. A．reached B．to reach C．reaching D．would reach 答案　C 解析　此處為動名詞形式作伴隨狀語。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The bad condition of the economy has us all thinking about ways that we can make a living.Why not start by getting creative？Consider some little－known careers that will ensure that you stay petitive and look forward to going to work every morning.Here are several cool careers that you can choose from today. In such a busy world，more and more people carry psychological wounds，and they all need someone to talk to and need to let out their pressure.Psychiatrists who provide mental healing and psychological consultation can help them learn selfcontrol.People doing that kind of job can not only make people with psychological problems improve their life quality and work efficiently，but also make themselves gain a high salary.Using data from the past and present，futurists study how the present will develop into possible future and how humans will adapt to the technological，political，environmental and sociological changes.And they work as advisers for panies and governments，but we can regard their judgments as reference，and cant pletely rely on them.We still need to consider the fact.This kind of career requires a college degree in arts or business. Image consultants advise people how to leave perfect impressions on others—through appearance，dressing up，ways of speaking，behavior and munication skills.Following the advice，these people can get ahead in their careers and social life，and strengthen their self－confidence.You can do this job even though you dont have a college degree.Many organizations，like the Training Institute School for this career in New York City，offer courses in color analysis，choosing clothes and style analysis，personal shopping and so on. Life coaches love talking to people，figuring out what makes them seem not very perfect and making plans to help them succeed in their jobs and personal life. They municate with customers by meeting in person or over the phone on a regular basis and listen to customers requirements，then set goals and monitor the progress.They can help you own a wonderful life.So try to choose a rising，challenging and developing career from now on. 1．What can you learn from the passage? A．Psychiatrists can help those under heavy pressure. B．The futurists can predict what will happen in the future. C．To be an image consultant，you must be welleducated. D．Life coaches can ensure that you have a job with a high salary. 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)題。從第二段第一句話可知。 2．Suppose you are looking for your first job after graduation，who do you want to refer to? A．The psychiatrist and the futurist. B．The futurist and the life coach. C．The image consultant and the life coach. D．The psychiatrist and the life coach. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題，從倒數(shù)第三段可知image consultants可以給人們一些關(guān)于如何給別人留下好印象的建議。倒數(shù)第二段中提到life coaches可以幫人們分析自身條件，定目標(biāo)，因此可以推測出C為正確答案。 3．With the help of the image consultant，you will ________． A．not look down upon yourself B．bee talkative C．get a college degree D．bee the focus of attention 答案　A 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話可得出答案。 Period Three　Task & Project　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ______(consume)in large quantities. 2．The easiest way ________(avoid)the health problems and hardships of breaking drug addiction is not to use illegal drugs in the first place. 3．Saying NO to drugs is an important part of ________(protect)ones health and wellbeing for the future. 4．Last month，Mrs Liu ________(promote)at work by the chairwoman of her pany. 5．If an abbreviation ________ (pronounce)letter by letter，it is called an initialism. 6．For the past few years，international aid ________(help)in fighting Aids in China. 7．Bloodtoblood contact ________(cause)by sharing syringes or using infected blood in transfusion. 8．One day Mrs.Wang fainted while ________(make) a salad. 答案　1.consumed　2.to avoid　3.protecting 4．was promoted　5.is pronounced　6.has helped 7．is caused　8.making Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Drug rehabilitation programmes offered at such hospitals and clinics may include ________(住院一段時間)and taking special medicines. 答案　a stay in hospital 2．Do not walk home in the rain，or else you ________________________(可能得感冒)． 答案　might catch a cold 3．Do not take too many painkillers as they can ________________________．(損傷胃和肝)． 答案　damage the stomach and the liver 4．Teachers should teach students not to ________(歧視)people with the disease. 答案　discriminate against 5．________ (概括地說)，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease. 答案　To conclude Ⅲ.單項填空 1．He was accused ________ taking ________ drugs when h