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Unit 3 A healthy life 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽寫] 1．withdrawal n．　　　　 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程 2．lung n. 肺 3．pregnant adj. 懷孕的 4．a(chǎn)bnormal adj. 畸形的；異常的 5．packet n. 小包；小盒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏聽寫] 6．a(chǎn)ppendix n．　　　　　 附錄；附件 7．pill n. 藥丸；藥片 8．AIDS 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁 10．immune adj. 有免疫力的 11．needle n. 針；(注射器的)針頭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第三屏聽寫] 12．a(chǎn)bortion n．　　　　　 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 13．cigar n. 雪茄煙 14．spill vi. 溢出；灑落 vt. 使溢出；使灑落 15．obesity n. (過度)肥胖；肥胖癥 16．prehension n. 理解(力)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第四屏聽寫] 1．cigarette n．　　　 　　 香煙；紙煙 2．a(chǎn)lcohol n. 酒；酒精 3．a(chǎn)lcoholic adj. 酒精的 4．a(chǎn)buse n．&vt. 濫用；虐待 5．fitness n. 健康 6．stress n. 壓力；重音 vt. 加壓力于；使緊張　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏聽寫] 7．stressful adj.　　 　　 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 8．a(chǎn)dolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 9．a(chǎn)dolescence n. 青春期 10．ban vt. 禁止；取締 n. 禁令；譴責(zé) 11．due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏聽寫] 12．tough adj.　　 　　　 困難的；強硬的 13．a(chǎn)ddicted adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的 14．a(chǎn)ccustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于 15．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 16．a(chǎn)utomatic adj. 無意識的；自動的 17．a(chǎn)utomatically adv. 無意識地；自動地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏聽寫] 18．mental adj.　　　　　 精神的；智力的 19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 20．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開 21．effect n. 結(jié)果；效力 22．badtempered adj. 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的 23．breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的 24．unfit adj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的 25．strengthen vt. 加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi. 變強　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏聽寫] 26．relaxation n．　　　　　 放松；松弛 27．desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的 28．chemist n. 藥劑師；化學(xué)家 29．disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的 30．weaken vi. (對某事的決心)動搖；減弱 vt. (使)變?nèi)? 31．a(chǎn)shamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏聽寫] 32．illegal adj.　　　　　　 不合法的；違法的 33．robbery n. 搶劫；盜竊 34．slippery adj. 滑的 35．survival n. 幸存 36．sex n. 性；性別 37．male adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性動(植)物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏聽寫] 38．female adj.　　　　　　 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的動(植)物；女人 39．prejudice n. 偏見；成見 40．judgement n. 看法；判決；判斷 41．embarrassed adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的 42．a(chǎn)wkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 43．decide_on 對……作出決定 44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十一屏聽寫] 45．in_spite_of　　　　　　　 不顧；不管 46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險 47．get_into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 48．a(chǎn)t_risk 處境危險；遭受危險 49．due_to 由于…… 50．a(chǎn)ddicted_to 對……有癮 51．a(chǎn)ccustomed_to 習(xí)慣于…… 二、刷清單—— (一)核心單詞 閱讀單詞 1.nicotine n．　　　　尼古丁 2．lung n. 肺 3．pregnant adj. 懷孕的 4．a(chǎn)bnormal n. 畸形的；異常的 5．a(chǎn)ppendix n. 附錄；附件 6.pill n．　　　 藥丸；藥片 7．AIDS 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) 8．immune adj. 有免疫力的 9．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程 10.needle n．　 　　針；(注射器的)針頭 11．a(chǎn)bortion n. 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗 12．spill vi. & vt. (使)溢出；(使)灑落 13．packet n. 小包；小盒 14．prehension n. 理解(力) 表 達 單 詞 1.abuse n．& vt.　　　　　　濫用；虐待 2．ban vt. 禁止；取締 　n. 禁令；譴責(zé) 3．due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的 4．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開 5．tough adj. 困難的；強硬的 6．desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的 7．a(chǎn)wkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 8．cigarette n. 香煙；紙煙 9．male adj. 男性的；雄性的； 　n. 男人；雄性動(植)物 10．female adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的動(植)物；女人 11．prejudice n. 偏見；成見 12．badtempered adj. 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的 [語境活用] 1．The family has had a tough (艱難的) time of it these last few months. 2．Having abused (濫用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation. 3．The 41yearold saleswoman who cannot have a baby is desperate (拼命的) to have a baby of her own and she doesnt want to adopt someone elses child. 4．In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center. 5．The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and unfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. 拓 展 單 詞 1.stress n．壓力；重音；vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安的 2．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictive adj.使人上癮的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addict vt.使上癮n.有癮的人 3．breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸 4．a(chǎn)dolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期 5．a(chǎn)ccustom vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomed adj.習(xí)慣了的；慣常的 6．a(chǎn)lcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的 7．a(chǎn)utomatic adj.無意識的；自動的→automatically adv.無意識地；自動地 8．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合適的→fitness n．健康 10．strengthen vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強→strength n．力氣；力量；強項→strong adj.強壯的；結(jié)實的 11．chemist n．藥劑師；化學(xué)家→chemical adj.化學(xué)的 n．化學(xué)制品→chemistry n．化學(xué) 12．disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興→disappointment n．失望；沮喪 13．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的→shameless adj.無恥的；厚顏的 14．relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.輕松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的 15．weaken vi.(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱 vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eak adj.虛弱的→weakness n．弱點 16．robbery n．搶劫；盜竊→rob v．搶劫；搶奪→robber_ n．搶劫犯 17．illegal adj.不合法的；違法的→legal adj.合法的 18．survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor_ n．幸存者 [語境活用] 1．In order to accustom myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather.(accustom) 2．Yesterday I went to climb the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air is worth it.(breath) 3．The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted_to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict) 4．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They plained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress) 5．If we strengthen_our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong) 6．To my parents disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed_look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint) 7．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame) 8．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax) 9．She survived the earthquake and her survival_was a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive) 10．If you have a weak body, you have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak) (二)常用短語 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.due_to　　　　　　　　　由于…… 2．a(chǎn)t_risk 處境危險；遭受危險 3．throw_away 扔掉 4．get_into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) 5．decide_on 對……作出決定 6．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險 7．a(chǎn)ddicted_to 對……有癮 8．a(chǎn)ccustomed_to 習(xí)慣于…… 9．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)…… 10．in_spite_of_ 不顧；不管 11．reach_for 接觸；伸手去拿 12．manage_to_do_sth. 設(shè)法完成某事 1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm. 2．If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. 3．In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives. 4．He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk)_of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys ine. 5．She felt/feels_like making some dumplings for her sick mother. 6．We have decided_on blue paint for the bedroom. (三)經(jīng)典句式 原句背誦 句式解構(gòu) 佳句仿寫 1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。 as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 正如我們知道的，長江是亞洲最長的河流，擁有許多景點。(2017北京高考滿分作文) As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions. 2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。 (1)“do＋動詞原形”表示強調(diào)。(2)as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...。 盡管湯姆和我一樣是個“老煙槍”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年確實戒煙了。 Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year. 3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。 “It is ...that ...”強調(diào)句型。 正是我的信心和毅力使我取得了成功。 It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success. 一、過重點單詞—— 1．stress n．重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強調(diào)重要性 vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀 [高考佳句]　One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考單選) 減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。 (1)under stress　　　　　　　 在壓力之下 lay/put stress on sth. 強調(diào)某事物 (2)stressful adj. 有壓力的(指物) (3)stressed adj. 有壓力的(指人) [題點全練]　單句語法填空 ①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily. ②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies. ③The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes. ④He laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 2．due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)得的 [教材原句]　I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我(之所以)長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。 due to　　　　　　　　 由于；因為；歸因于 be due to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事 [一詞多義]　寫出下列句中due的含義 ①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的；應(yīng)付的 ②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.預(yù)定的 ③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的 ④When it es to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.應(yīng)得的 3．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的 [教材原句]　You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，當(dāng)我還是一個十幾歲的孩子的時候，我也吸過煙，而且還上了癮。 (1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.　　 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；嗜好 addiction to ……癮 (4)addictive adj. 使人上癮的 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全國卷Ⅲ書面表達) ②Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house. ③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. →Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study. [名師指津]　addiction與addition十分相似，注意其拼寫的不同， addiction比addition多一個字母c。 4．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的 [教材原句]　This means that after a while your body bees accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 (1)be/get/bee accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝be/get/bee used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事 (2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事 [多角練透] 同義替換 ①He quickly got used (＝accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 單句語法填空 ②Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset. ③Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city. 5．effect n．結(jié)果；效力；影響 [教材原句]　When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年輕的時候，關(guān)于吸煙的危害性我知道得并不多。 (1)side effect　　　　　　　 副作用 e into/take effect 生效；見效 have an effect on/upon 對……產(chǎn)生影響 bring/carry/put ...into effect 實施；使……生效/起作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children. ②It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it. ③Its reported that the pills are effective (effect) against the disease. 補全句子 ④The agreement signed between the two panies last week will_e_into_effect_soon. 兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。 ⑤A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect. 這種止痛藥服用很小的劑量依然能產(chǎn)生副作用。 6．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 [教材原句]　If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支煙，不要感到羞愧。 (1)be/feel ashamed of/for ... 對/為……感到慚愧/羞恥 be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到慚愧/羞恥 be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事 (2)shame n. 羞恥；羞愧；慚愧 its a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity　 真可惜 its a shame that ... 真遺憾…… (3)shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss. ②It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. 補全句子 ③Having read about the above mon plaint from so many mothers, I felt_ashamed_and_guilty. 讀了上面來自那么多母親們的抱怨，我感到慚愧與內(nèi)疚。 ④Its a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that. 真遺憾一個好學(xué)生竟然會做出那樣的事。 一句多譯 在課堂上，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該羞于向老師發(fā)問。 ⑤In class, students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions. ⑥In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions. [名師指津]　在“Its a shame/pity that ...”句型中，從句的謂語動詞常用“(should ＋)動詞原形”形式，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．If this is the case, people addicted (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. 2．A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard and stressful (stress)． 3．Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains. 4．Professor Smith is due to_give_(give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning. 5．After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there. 6．I was once ashamed to_admit_(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling. 7．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English. 8．Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame. 9．I was exhausted, both physically and mentally (mental)． 10．Just quit plaining (plain)．What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Fathers have an enormous effect to their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness.to→on 2．The exercises are designed to strength your stomach muscles.strength→strengthen 3．I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.disappointing→disappointed 4．If he is in the desert and has no water with him, a person will get desperately.desperately→desperate 5．After seeing your ad, I think your sixweek English course is very fit to me.to→for 6．When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.addicting→addicted 7．Being able to afford a drink would be a fort in those toughly times.toughly→tough 8．Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.get→getting Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞補全句子 1．盡管我們常常感到有壓力，可是我們還是應(yīng)該找些合適的方法來處理壓力。 (stress) Although_we_often_feel_stressed,_we should find suitable ways to deal with stress. 2．眾所周知，全球性水缺乏主要由于全球氣候變暖和環(huán)境污染而正在變得日益嚴(yán)重。(due) As we all know, the global water shortage is being increasingly severe mainly due_to_global_warming_and_environmental_pollution. 3．這張照片提醒了我我周圍的多數(shù)人都對手機上癮。(addict) This picture reminds me of most people addicted_to_cellphones around me. 4．習(xí)慣了爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上了山頂。(accustomed) Accustomed_to_climbing_the_steep_mountain,_he had no difficulty reaching the top. 5．研究表明音樂對一個人的情緒有重要的影響。(effect) Research has shown that music has_an_important_effect_on ones moods. 6．她為她的身材感到非常羞恥，因此她決定節(jié)食。(ashamed)She was_ashamed_of_her_figure so she decided to go on a diet. 二、過短語、句式—— 1．take risks (a risk)冒險 [教材原句]　He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他覺得每一步都得做出決定而不是冒險。 (1)at risk　　　　　　　　　　　 有風(fēng)險；處境危險 at the risk of ... 冒著……的危險 run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒險(做某事) (2)risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 [多角練透] 單句語法填空 ①He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life. ②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of being extinct. 補全句子 ③The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS. 醫(yī)生說每個人都有得艾滋病的風(fēng)險。 ④We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk. 我們不希望未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的人去冒險。 2．get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣) [教材原句]　Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! 當(dāng)然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣。 [歸納拓展] ①get across　　 (使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚 ②get away　　　　　 逃脫；離開 ③get over 爬過；越過；克服；痊愈 ④get through 穿越(馬路)；通過；接通電話 ⑤get along with 進展；相處 ⑥get down to 開始做某事 [應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟] ①Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking. 聽說你養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣我很難過。 ②A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，并在陌生人中找到朋友。 ③Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face. 回顧過去的幾年，朋友給了我那么多的幫助，我才能克服我不得不面對的困難。 3．(1)“do＋動詞原形”的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) (2)“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu) I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have. 我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣活得健康長壽。 “do＋動詞原形”的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) “do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件： (1)句子是肯定句； (2)句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。 ①The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold. 那個孩子的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。 ②—Im sorry. I shouldnt have been rude to you. —You did_lose_your_temper but thats all right. ——很抱歉，我不該對你粗魯?shù)摹? ——你確實發(fā)脾氣了，但沒關(guān)系。 “as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu) (1)．..as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as ... 像……一樣多的 (2)．..as many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋as ... 像……一樣多的 (3)．..as＋adj./adv.＋as ＋sb./sth. 像……一樣…… ①Our neighbours garden is as big as ours. →Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours. →Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours. 我們的鄰居有一個和我們一樣大的花園。 ②Youve made as_many_mistakes_as I have. 你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。 ③In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique. 在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。 ④I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 我能搬得動和你一樣多的紙。 [名師指津]　否定句中“as ...as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as也可換成so。 Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境選用合適的短語填空 decide on， get into， be addicted to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite of， at risk， due to 1．If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at_risk. 2．In_spite_of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable. 3．I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast. 4．Tom_feels_like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy. 5．Generally speaking, boys are_addicted_to playing puter games while girls prefer chatting online. 6．Due_to_the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress. 7．—How do you find Qingdao, Mary? —Its a beautiful seaside city.I have decided_on it for my next holiday. 8．Mr.Bean constantly gets_into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．I am accustomed to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, and I feel refreshed again. →Accustomed_to_drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel refreshed again. 2．If you operate the electrical appliance following the instructions which is attached to the box, youll not be at risk. →Operate_the_electrical_appliance following the instructions attached_to_the_box,_or youll be at risk. 3．He has a large family to support, so he cant be at the risk of losing the good chance. →With a large family to support, he_cant_risk_losing the good chance. 4．Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can work it out. →I believe you can work out this math problem in_spite_of/despite_the fact that it is a bit difficult. Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補全(或翻譯)句子 1．對不起，我的確忘了要告訴你會議的時間了。稍后我將把相關(guān)信息告訴你。(用強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)) Sorry！I_did_forget_to_tell you about the fixed time of the meeting.Ill tell you the information mentioned later. 2．我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語并不難。 (動詞＋it＋adj.＋to do) I dont feel_it_difficult_to_learn_ English. 3．這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。[so/as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as] The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa. 4．正如你們許多年齡足夠大的人記得的那樣，披頭士樂隊來自利物浦。(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句) The Beatles, as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_came from Liverpool. 5．他的成功不是因為他聰明，而是因為他勤奮。(強調(diào)句型) It_is_not_because_he_is_smart_but_because_he_is_diligent_that_makes_him_a_success. 三、過語法、寫作—— (一)單元小語法——it的用法(1) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It is no use crying over spilt milk. 2．The train has arrived.It arrived half an hour ago. 3．He found it pleasant that he worked with Chinese. 4．He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 5．Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．I want a puter, but I cant afford to buy it.it→one 2．I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put that.that→it 3．If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get it for me？it→one 4．I found that very interesting to study English.that→it 5．It is no doubt that he will study abroad next month.It→There