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第7講 避免頭重腳輕的it句型 在英語中，為了避免頭重腳輕，保持句子平衡，經常運用it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語后置，作真正主語或賓語的常為不定式或從句，有時也可用動名詞。it有時也可以用在一些固定句型中。靈活地運用it句式可使文章更高級，結構更緊湊。 一、it作形式主語的常用句型 1.It takes (sb. ) some time/energy/effort...to do sth. It took the students about two hours to finish cleaning the classroom that day. 那天花了同學們大約兩個小時才把教室打掃完。 2.It is/was＋形容詞＋(of/for sb. ) to do sth. In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is important for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry. 為了掌握許多中國文化知識，對你來說，了解唐詩的內容非常重要。(2017全國Ⅰ) 3.It is/was＋形容詞＋that... It is true that the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. 確實，網絡在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 4.It is/was＋名詞＋(of/for sb. ) to do sth. In the end，kids as we are，it’s our duty to control ourselves，which will greatly help our lives and study. 最后，盡管我們是孩子，但是自控是我們的責任，它會對我們的生活和學習大有幫助。 5.It is/was＋名詞＋that... It is an honour that I have been chosen to give a speech on behalf of my school. 被選中代表我的學校做演講，我很榮幸。 6.It is/was＋過去分詞＋that... It’s said that rap music was invented by a classical musician in 1912. 據說，說唱音樂是一位古典音樂家在1912年創(chuàng)立的。 7.It seems/appears/happens＋that... It seems that our teacher have known the truth. 好像我們的老師已經知道了真相。 8.It occurs to/hits/strikes sb. that... It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. 我突然想到，像茶文化一樣的傳統(tǒng)文化很有魅力和價值。(2018北京) 9.It matters＋that/wh-/if/whether從句 It matters that everyone does something to protect our earth. 每個人做些什么來保護地球是很重要的。 10.It is/was one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事了 It is your turn to sweep the floor today. 今天輪到你們掃地了。 11.It is/was time for sb. to do sth. 某人該做某事了 It is (about/high) time that sb. did/should do sth. 某人該做某事了 I know it is time for me to set aside some time to practice my oral English. 我知道是時候抽些時間來練習我的英語口語了。 Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking. Jack是一個很喜歡說大話的人。到了他做點事情而不是只講大話的時候了。 12.It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth. 做某事沒有好處/用處 It is no use reasoning with her.She is always so stubborn! 和她講道理是沒有用的。她總是那么固執(zhí)！ 13.It is/was no surprise/wonder that...……不足為怪，難怪…… The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news in the house.It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide. 互聯(lián)網使我們在家就能了解最新的新聞，難怪它在全世界那么受歡迎。 14.It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做……是值得的 It is worthwhile reading English every day.Keep it up！每天讀英語是值得的。堅持下去！ 即時訓練1　使用it句型完成句子 1.如果他們家有小孩的話，帶個小禮物是個不錯的想法。(2018全國Ⅰ) Itisagoodideatobringasmallgift if they have young children. 2.那種情況下，根據排名買書既方便又節(jié)儉。(2018江蘇) In that case，itisbothconvenientandeconomicaltobuy books according to the ratings. 3.顯而易見，互聯(lián)網對于我們的學習有幫助。 Itisobviousthat the Internet is of great help to our learning. 4.難怪他的英語口語那么好！他在英國待過兩年。 Itisnosurprise/wonderthat his oral English is so good.He stayed in England for two years. 二、it作形式賓語的常用句型 1.動詞＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋(to) do/doing/that從句(常見的動詞有：find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume) (1)He has made it clear that the meeting will not be put off.他已宣布會議不會被推遲。 (2)In a word，wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like. 總之，自由分享使得我們選擇所喜歡的書籍方便得多。(2015重慶) 2.I’d/I’ll appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激 I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果你能給我一些怎樣處理這些問題的建議，我將不勝感激。 3.sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when...某人喜歡/不喜歡…… I dislike it when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. 我不喜歡中國主人不停地給我夾我不喜歡的菜。 即時訓練2　用it句型完成句子 1.我認為對你來說，和同學們相處好是非常重要的。 Ithinkitveryimportant for you to get on well with your classmates. 2.如果你能在我處于困境中時幫我的忙，我將非常感激。 I’llappreciateitif you can do me a favor when I am in trouble. 三、it用于其他常用句型 1.When it es to...當談到…… The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it es to reading. 報告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的數(shù)據表明：在閱讀方面，父母是孩子的榜樣和重要的引導者。 (2018全國Ⅱ) 2.It is/was the first/second...time that...has/have/had done sth. 這是某人第一/二……次做某事 It is the first time that he has won the Nobel Prize in Literature. 這是他第一次獲得諾貝爾文學獎。 3.It is/has been＋一段時間＋since...自從……多長時間了 It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program，which has benefited us all. 自從你們來這兒作交流活動已兩周，這對我們都有益。(2016天津) 4.It＋be＋一段時間＋before...多久之后就/才…… Don’t be upset.It will be about two years before we meet again. 不要傷心了。大約兩年之后我們還會再見面。 即時訓練3　用it句型完成句子 1.當談及我所在的班級時，我必須說我不能忍受一些同學的自私。(2015廣東) Whenitesto my class，I have to say that I can’t stand some classmates’ selfishness. 2.這是我第一次遠離家鄉(xiāng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應。(2018河北衡水中學模擬) ItwasthefirsttimethatIhad lived far away from home，so I found it hard to fit in. 綜合演練 Ⅰ.用it句型完成句子 1.很遺憾，這個暑假我不能去美國，因為我得為上大學做準備。(2018四川雙流中學一模) It’sapitythat I can’t e to America this summer，as I must prepare for university. 2.他擅長數(shù)學。當說到英語，他就很弱了。 He is good at maths.But whenitestoEnglish，he is very weak. 3.我認為參加比賽對你來說是一個好機會。 I thinkitagoodchanceforyoutoparticipatein the petition. 4.當那天到來的時候，我很高興帶你參觀北京。(2018北京) It’smypleasuretoshowyouaroundBeijing when that day es. 5.你抱怨你沒有得到理想工作的機會是沒有用的。 Itisnouseplainingthat you don’t have an opportunity to get an ideal job. 6.該是我們學生更加努力學習的時候了。 It’s high time that we students worked/shouldworkharder at our lessons. 7.時間過得真快！我們畢業(yè)已經十年了。 How time flies！Itis/hasbeentenyearssince we graduated from school. 8.眾所周知，早起對我們大家都大有益處。 It’swell-knownthat getting up early will be of great benefit to us all. Ⅱ.根據以下內容要點寫一篇短文，盡量多地使用it句型 假如你是李華。請你代表班級寫封郵件給下周四即將回國的外教Johnson先生，邀請他參加3月12日晚上7點為感謝其出色教學而舉辦的歡送晚會。 注意：可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文 Dear Mr Johnson， I am Li Hua，monitor of Class 4.I am writing on behalf of my class to invite you to our party. It is bad news that you will return to your own country next Thursday.We are very grateful for your being patient with us and from it we benefit a lot.It is your kindness，humor and encouragement that make English learning a kind of joy. It is high time that we held a party to show our thanks to you.The party will be at 7 pm on March 12 in our classroom.May we have the pleasure of your pany? We are sincerely looking forward to your reply and attendance. Yours， Li Hua