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黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要
變速器用來改變發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)傳到驅(qū)動(dòng)輪上的轉(zhuǎn)矩和轉(zhuǎn)速，是汽車總成部件中的重要組成部分，是主要的傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)。變速器的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對汽車的動(dòng)力性、燃料經(jīng)濟(jì)性、換檔操縱的可靠性與輕便性、傳動(dòng)平穩(wěn)性與效率等都有直接的影響。
本設(shè)計(jì)基于捷達(dá)變速器，結(jié)合機(jī)械變速器的設(shè)計(jì)方法，首先概述變速器的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢，介紹變速器領(lǐng)域的最新發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。其次，對工作原理做了闡述，對不同的變速器傳動(dòng)方案進(jìn)行比較，選擇合理的結(jié)構(gòu)方案進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。再次，對變速器的各擋齒輪和軸以及軸承做了詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算，并進(jìn)行了受力分析、強(qiáng)度和剛度校核計(jì)算,并為為這些元件選擇合適的工程材料及熱處理方法。對一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件進(jìn)行了選型以及變速器的傳動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì)。簡單講述了變速器中各部件材料的選擇。最后，本文將對變速器換檔過程中的重要部件—同步器以及操縱機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行闡述，講述同步器的類型、工作原理、設(shè)計(jì)方法以及重要參數(shù)。
關(guān)鍵字：變速器；傳動(dòng)比；齒輪；軸；設(shè)計(jì)
ABSTRACT
Transmission to change the engine reached on the driving wheel torque and speed, Automotive transmission parts in the automobile assembly of an important part of the main drive system. Transmission of the power structure of the vehicle, economy, manipulation of the reliability and portability, the smooth drive and have a direct impact on efficiency.
The design is based on Jetta transmission, combined with mechanical transmission design. At first, I will give a summary of the current situation and the tendency of development of the vehicle transmission, and introduce the latest development state in the field of the transmission.The second, I will compare the transmitting scheme of different transmission, and choose a better structure scheme.Next, I will do some mechanic analyses, strength, stiffness check of the shafts and gears, which are the important parts of the transmission, and choose appropriate materials and heat treatment. At last, I will introduce the operation mechanism and the synchronizer, which plays an important role in changing gear. I will give an account of the type, operation, design procedure and major parameter of the synchronizer.At the supplement, I will write some thing like formula, tableau graph and so on. It may be helpful for the future design.
Keywords: Transmission；Gear ratio；Gear；Shaft；Design
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