Thesickrose英國文學.ppt
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TheSickRose WilliamBlake 英本四班時敏1328104016 AbouttheAuthorTranslation SummeryTherhetoricandthesymbolicmeaning AbouttheAuthor 1757 1827 EnglishBorninlondonDevoutChristianPoetandPainterEngraver 雕刻師 WilliamBlake MajorLiteraryWorks PoeticalSketches 素描詩集 1783 hisearliestpoems fullofjoy laughter loveandharmony SongsofInnocence 1789 presentahappyandinnocentworld thoughwithitsevilsandsufferings TheMarriageofHeavenandHell 1790 hisfirstprophetical 預言的 workandmostimportantprosework SongsofExperience 1794 presentaworldofmisery poverty disease warandrepressionwithamelancholytone AnumberofpoemsfromtheSongsofInnocencealsofindacounterpartintheSongsofExperience Jerusalem耶路撒冷 TheEmanationoftheGiantAlbion 1820 hislongestilluminatedwork Writingfeatures Blakewriteshispoemsinplainandirectlanguage Hepresentshisviewinvisualimagesratherthanabstractideas Symbolisminwiderangeisadistinctivefeatureofhispoetry PoliticallyBlackwasarebel makingfriendswiththoseradicals激進分子 Hestronglycriticizedthecapitalistcruelexploitation HecherishedgreatexpectationsandenthusiasmfortheFrenchRevolution LiterarilyBlackwasthefirstimportantromanticpoet showingcontemptfortheruleofreason oppositetheclassicaltraditionofthe18thcentury andtreasuringtheindividual simagination HisPositionsinEnglishLiterature Themostextraordinaryliterarygeniusofhisage APre RomanticoraforerunneroftheRomanticpoetryofthe19thcentury Hislyricsdisplayallthecharacteristicsoftheromanticspirit naturalsentiment individualoriginality HeinfluencedtheRomanticpoetswithrecurringthemesofgoodandevil heavenandhell knowledgeandinnocence andexternalrealityversusinnerimagination Translation ORose thouartsick 啊 玫瑰 你病了 Theinvisibleworm那看不見的蠱蟲Thatfliesinthenight出沒于漆黑的夜晚Inthehowlingstorm飛行在狂風暴雨之中 Hasfoundoutthebed發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的溫床Ofcrimsonjoy 渲染于血紅的狂歡 Andhisdarksecretlove他那暗中的偷情Doesthylifedestroy 毀你的生命于一旦 Theroseissick andthepoemimpliesthatloveissickaswell Yettheroseisunawareofitssickness Ofcourse anactualrosecouldnotknowanythingaboutitsowncondition andsotheemphasisfallsontheallegorical 諷喻的 suggestionthatitislovethatdoesnotrecognizeitsownailing 生病的 state Summery Thissecrecyindeedconstitutespartoftheinfectionitself Theloveinthispoemis darkandsecret andisassociatedwithadestructiveorviolentactofsexualintercourse borderingonbutnotquitesynonymouswithrape Innocenceisdestroyedbyexperience Rhetoric修辭 metaphor暗喻personification擬人Apostrophe呼語Pun雙關(guān) metaphor暗喻Line4 Thespeakermeantionsa howlingstorm whichgivesthepoemaominoustone Howling remindsusdogsorwolves thesoundsofthoseanimalsarehereametaphorforthestorm personification擬人Lines7 8 darksecretlove isjealousyandpossessiveness Theworm s darksecretlove killstherose awormdoesn tliterallypossessany love sothisisanexampleofpersonification Apostrophe呼語Line1 Thespeakeraddressestheroseandsaysthatitissick Theformofaddress Orose thisiscalledanapostrophe Pun雙關(guān)Line5 Hasfoundoutthebed thebeddenotesboththenaturalflowerbedandalsothelovers bed symbolicmeaning TheroseItsymbolizesinnocence natureandlove whatismore itisthesymbolofpeoplewholiveinthebottomofsociety Itisasymbolofpeoplewhoareoppressedbygoverner The crimsonjoy oftheroseconnotesbothsexualpleasureandshame thusjoiningthetwoconceptsinawaythatBlakethoughtwaspervertedandunhealthy Therose sjoyfulattitudetowardloveistainted 玷污 bytheauraofshameandsecrecythatourcultureattachestolove ThewormItsymbolizesthedestruction darknessandevil Wormsareusuallyearthbound andsymbolizedeathanddecay orevensymbolizesomethingmoresinisterthandeath Thewormmanagestowormhiswayintotherose sbed whichsuggestssomekindofsexualact ThebedItdenotesboththenaturalflowerbedandalsothelovers bed pun Itindicatesdeath Thanksforyourattention下載提示(請認真閱讀)
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