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Passage10 1 WhatisthethemeofRidley smostrecentbook A Weaknessofhumannature B Concernaboutclimatechange C Importanceofpracticalthinking D Optimismabouthumanprogress 2 HowdoesRidleylookatshopping A Itencouragesthecreationofthings B Itresultsinshortageofgoods C Itdemandsmorefossilfuels D Itcausesapovertyproblem 3 Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat A oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlifeC advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandlesD increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods 4 Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply A Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost B Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous C People shealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange D Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain 第4題解析 最后一段的小標(biāo)題 Let snotkillourselvesforclimatechange 讓我們不要因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓炎约号?和第一句 Mitigating 減輕 climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself 嘗試去減輕氣候變化需要做的事情證明可能會(huì)與氣候變化本身帶來的危害一樣大 點(diǎn)明了該段的主題 最后一句的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain 如果氣候變化的影響被證明是輕微的 但是減少碳排放卻引致真正的傷痛 與后半句的比喻所指的是同一個(gè)道理 wehavestoppedanosebleedbyputtingatourniquet 止血帶 aroundournecks 為了止鼻血 把整個(gè)脖子都貼上止血帶 這就是過度反應(yīng)了 overreaction ThankYou