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新目標(biāo)（Go for it）版初中英語八年級上冊Unit 8 Im going to study computer science. 單元練習(xí) （II ）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）—Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need? —We need some and two . A . banana; cup of milk B . bananas; cups of milk C . bananas; milk D . bananas; cup of milk 2. （2分）I have ten ______. A . apples B . apple C . an apples D . an apple 3. （2分）— Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? — ________. Its one of the worlds cleanest cities. A . Sounds great B . Youre welcome C . Youre kidding D . Not at all 4. （2分）At last he arrives at the school on time, although it rains heavily outside. A . At the end B . Immediately C . At the first D . Finally 5. （2分）Miss Wang is always patient ________ me. A . to B . about C . with D . in 6. （2分）—Please dont ________ waste paper everywhere. —Sorry, I wont. A . throw away B . put up C . take off 7. （2分）— I decide to set off at six oclock next morning. —Have a good trip. Next time I will go with you. A . set up B . start out C . set down 8. （2分）——What is this in English?——____________ a jacket. A . Its B . This is C . Thats D . They are 9. （2分）I lost my ticket, but the travel agent gave me another one. A . actually B . firstly C . luckily D . exactly 10. （2分）—The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. Farmers in that area may have nothing to eat. —Shall we raise some money for them? A . save B . collect C . give 11. （2分）—Lily, please write the answers Questions 1-9 on the blackboard. —OK, Mr. Lu. A . with B . to C . for D . at 12. （2分）Can you finish the work well with _________ money and ________ people. A . less; less B . less; more C . more; fewer D . less; fewer 13. （2分）I need to write a letter to my friend. A . two pieces of paper B . two papers C . two pieces of papers 14. （2分）The children get some red packets and there always some money in . A . is; it B . is; them C . are, them D . are; it 15. （2分）— There isnt _____ food in the fridge. — Lets go to the supermarket to buy ____. A . any; some B . any; any C . some; any D . some, some 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共8分) 16. （8分）通讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 1our tents and made a fire to keep us 2and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under 3moon and told each other stories. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our 4, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared 5I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started 6up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told 7later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He 8told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. （1） A . put up B . put down C . gave up （2） A . cool B . cold C . warm （3） A . a B . an C . the （4） A . tent B . bus C . house （5） A . that B . which C . if （6） A . jump B . jumped C . to jump （7） A . I B . me C . my （8） A . too B . also C . either 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共11分) 17. （6分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理學(xué)的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little. One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed (接觸) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass. It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions. Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect. To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time. （1）According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by ________. A . going to bed on time B . traveling to new places C . having dinner as usual D . printing the same materials （2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information. B . Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly. C . We can take in more information by living through our senses. D . We should build a stronger relationship between time and us. （3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Slow Down Time B . Only Time Will Tell C . Race Against Time D . Time Will Not Come Twice 18. （5分）任務(wù)型閱讀 The lifestyle of families has changed because of science and industry（工業(yè)）. More Americans used to live on farms, nearly each family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunties often lived nearby, too. But when industry became more important than agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）in American life, families became smaller, industry needs lots of workers. They must be ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. It isnt easier for large families to move from place to place as small families can. Today, more and more small families have appeared, smaller families may have no children and they may have only a man and a woman because keeping children is really hard work. It takes parents not only money and time, but also much more energy and makes young couples（夫婦）busy working, studying and enjoying their lives all day. They are probably not important in keeping children. Thats why the increasing of population in most developed countries are becoming more and more slowly, In China today, each family has only one healthy child because of one-child policy. In this way, the country can develop farther than before and young children can have more opportunities to get education and to find suitable jobs. （1）Did each family only have one child in the past? ________ （2）Why have the families become smaller and smaller? ________ （3）What may a smaller family have? ________ （4）Who did parents and their children use to live with? ________ （5）which countries population increases faster, developed countries or developing countries? ________ 四、 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子 (共10題；共13分) 19. （1分）Mikes football is ________ the chair. 20. （1分）The children enjoy ________(play) soccer after class. 21. （1分）My parents expected ________ to have good table manners. (we) 22. （4分）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 （1）The hotel is across ________the park. （2）The park is ________the hospital and the factory. （3）Im new ________the town. （4）The shop is next ________a library. 23. （1分）There is no plant life ________(with) water. 24. （1分）The paper was cut ________ by him in the shape of a flower.(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞) 25. （1分）They have a basketball game ________ March 10th. (填介詞) 26. （1分）She is writing an email ________English. 27. （1分）We have P.E. ________ every Thursday. (填介詞) 28. （1分）My mothers birthday party is ________ four this afternoon. (填介詞) 五、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10題；共10分) 29. （1分）Mrs Hunt spent lots of money buying ________(medicine). 30. （1分）We often ride our________(bike)to the library． 31. （1分）—Bad luck! My watch doesnt work well. —Take it easy. It just needs________(repair). 32. （1分）A man in Africa is 2.3________(metre)tall. 33. （1分）________(get) to the zoo, you can just cross Main Street. 34. （1分）There is lots of work for students ________ (do) every day. 35. （1分）If we finish the work before Friday, all of ________ can have a nice holiday. (we) 36. （1分）Im really busy,so I refused ________(hang) out with them. 37. （1分）The ________ most popular way to communicate with each other is to send e mail nowadays. (two) 38. （1分）These________(story) are interesting． 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共36分) 39. （11分）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞) （1）There are some new words in Lesson 4. (改為同義句) There are some new words in ________ ________ lesson. （2）It was July 7th, 2006. (對畫線部分提問) ________ was the ________? （3）The computer is about 35 centimeters wide. (對畫線部分提問) ________ ________ is the computer? （4）What shape is your present? (改為同義句) ________ ________ ________ of your present? （5）We use the MP3 to listen to the music. (對畫線部分提問) ________ do we use the MP3 ________ ? 40. （2分）They are on the sofa.（改為單數(shù)句子） ________ ________on the sofa. 41. （10分）句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 （1）These are his keys.(改一般疑問句) ________ ________ his keys? （2）Those are erasers. (改為單數(shù)句) ________ is ________ eraser . （3）Hes Eric.(同義句) ________ ________ Eric. （4）Your CDs are in the bookcase.（劃線提問） ________ ________ your CDs? （5）Mike is fine.（劃線提問） ________ ________ Mike? 42. （11分）按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。 （1）She has already finished her homework. (改為否定句) She ________________her homework ________. （2）He made me do homework for him.（改為被動語態(tài)） I was made ________________homework for him. （3）Ginas never been to the Great Wall.（完成反義疑問句） Ginas never been to the Great Wall, ________________? （4）The river used to be so clean.（改為一般疑問句） ________the river ________to be so clean? （5）The little boy bought the toy car two days ago. (改為同義句) The little boy ________________the toy car for two days. 43. （2分）I think bicycles are much safer than other vehicles. （改為否定句） I ________think bicycles________ much safer than other vehicles. 第 14 頁 共 14 頁 參考答案 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共8分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共11分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 18-5、 四、 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子 (共10題；共13分) 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 五、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10題；共10分) 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 35-1、 36-1、 37-1、 38-1、 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共36分) 39-1、 39-2、 39-3、 39-4、 39-5、 40-1、 41-1、 41-2、 41-3、 41-4、 41-5、 42-1、 42-2、 42-3、 42-4、 42-5、 43-1、