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新目標(biāo)（Go for it）版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 8 Im going to study computer science. 單元練習(xí) D卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）—Would you like some ? — Oh, yes, just a little . A . beef B . apples C . tomatoes D . cakes 2. （2分）—Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need? —We need some and two . A . banana; cup of milk B . bananas; cups of milk C . bananas; milk D . bananas; cup of milk 3. （2分）Keep your child off drugs,________ it will________ many serious health and behavior problems. A . or; point to B . or; lead to C . and; point to D . and; lead to 4. （2分）The exciting news that Tu Youyou has got the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2015 ___________ headlines (頭條) of all newspapers and websites on Oct.6th. A . stayed up B . grew up C . took up D . cut up 5. （2分）The bag is __________books. A . full with B . filled of C . filled with D . will full 6. （2分）—_________do you go to school by bike? —Only four times a week. A . How many times B . How often C . How long D . How soon 7. （2分）The room was dark, so she asked me to _________ the lights. A . turn up B . turn down C . turn off D . turn on 8. （2分）My mother used to make breakfast for every morning, but now I do it myself. A . mine B . my C . I D . me 9. （2分）Its very hot today, but the weatherman said it would be ______________ hotter tomorrow. A . more B . much more C . even D . the most 10. （2分）—____ jacket is this? —I think its Mingmings. A . Who B . What C . Whose D . Whos 11. （2分）On the first day of the new term, we listened to a speech _______ our head teacher about study. A . with B . on C . at D . by 12. （2分）—How was your trip in Shanghai? —Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on _____ of the days. A . neither B . all C . both 13. （2分）—Can you give me advice on how to learn well? —Of course. A . an B . a piece of C . many 14. （2分）Your sister does well at school．She should be proud of ． A . his B . hers C . himself D . herself 15. （2分）If _________ worries me, I often go to him. A . something special B . special something C . anything special D . special anything 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分) 16. （15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica (南極洲). He would 1to work at the base camp. "I dont like leaving you here alone," Pete Demas said." Ill be 2,"Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel (燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure 3would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for 4. But the fumes (有毒氣體) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned (中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5it was a Sunday. The men would be 6his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 7the call. He didnt want the men to know how 8he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will-power alone, Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 9that he could hardly walk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10food and made myself eat. He took 11of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrds messages made no sense. On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13recognized (認(rèn)出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 14them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrds good 15returned. He and his men worked together again. （1） A . regret B . leave C . agree D . stay （2） A . free B . fine C . lonely D . nervous （3） A . something B . everything C . anything D . nothing （4） A . heat B . light C . safety D . food （5） A . hoped B . imagined C . learnt D . realized （6） A . expecting B . sending C . leaving D . testing （7） A . returned B . made C . took D . missed （8） A . brave B . sorry C . sick D . calm （9） A . hungry B . weak C . tired D . cold （10） A . cooked B . served C . tasted D . stored （11） A . photos B . notes C . reports D . lessons （12） A . heard B . complained C . guessed D . discovered （13） A . never B . even C . hardly D . almost （14） A . greeted B . stopped C . thanked D . visited （15） A . luck B . memory C . dream D . health 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共13分) 17. （8分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 C Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it. Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely. Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public. （1）How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now? A . For more than one year. B . For just half a year. C . For less than 9 months. D . For about 10 months. （2）Why must we be serious when singing the song? A . Because the school asks us to. B . Because it has a long history. C . Because we are good students. D . Because its our countrys symbol. （3）What does the underlined word “detained” mean? A . Kept in a police station. B . Forced to work. C . Prevented from eating. D . Kept singing the song. （4）Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in . A . China B . America C . Philippine D . Russia 18. （5分）任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請(qǐng)從A~E選項(xiàng)中給每段話(huà)配上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。 New rules and behavior standards (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wont only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. ________ Have you ever copied others work during an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doing your homework. ________ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. ________ Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. ________ Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. A. Love animals. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Care about others. E. Tell the truth. 四、 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子 (共10題；共10分) 19. （1分）Our school is about a mile ________the bridge. 我們學(xué)校在那橋的下游大約一里處。(填介詞) 20. （1分）Teenagers should do simple housework like making the bed by ________(they). 21. （1分）Ill go ________ if it is fine tomorrow. (fish) 22. （1分）My father always has bread and milk for breakfast ________ the morning. (填介詞) 23. （1分）—Is his birthday ________ January?(填介詞) — Yes, it is. 24. （1分）The paper was cut ________ by him in the shape of a flower.(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞) 25. （1分）These pencils are ________ the pencil box. 26. （1分）I live________my mother and father. 27. （1分）—When is Mikes birthday? —His birthday is ________April 21st. 28. （1分）They have a basketball game ________ March 10th. (填介詞) 五、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10題；共10分) 29. （1分）The poor woman took all the ________ for bringing up three children. (responsible) 30. （1分）Our school got 25________(point) in the basketball game. 31. （1分）Playing football makes him ________. (happily) 32. （1分）Were making ________(prepare) for the physics exam. 33. （1分）My father warned us not________(play) football in the street. 34. （1分）Lets ________ (play) tennis after school. 35. （1分）—What happened to the boys? —The flood washed ________(they) away and they lost their lives. 36. （1分）There is lots of work for students ________ (do) every day. 37. （1分）This is her ________ (four) time to make snowmen. She enjoys them very much. 38. （1分）There are two big ________ (library) in our school. 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共35分) 39. （19分）按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子，并注意大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。 （1）Betty went to Paris with Jenny. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)并補(bǔ)全句子) ________ ________ Betty ________ to Paris with? （2）We cant shout at others. (改寫(xiě)成祈使句) （3）It was wonderful music. (改寫(xiě)成what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句) ________ it was! （4）The beef is very cheap. It doesnt look flesh. (請(qǐng)從and或but中選擇一個(gè)詞連接兩個(gè)句子) （5）Yueqing is a small city. There is clear water and green trees.(用with整合兩個(gè)句子) 40. （1分）Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改為同義句） ________ask your teacher for help? 41. （2分）You must look at the red light． (改為祈使句) ________________the red light． 42. （12分）按照要求完成句子改寫(xiě)。 （1）Its about 10 minutes on foot from the railway station to the hotel. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ is it from the railway station to the hotel? （2）Alice did her homework last night. (改為否定句) Alice ________ ________ her homework last night. （3）She spent one hour writing the letter yesterday. (同意句轉(zhuǎn)換) It ________ ________ one hour ________ ________ the letter yesterday. （4）There was only one knife on the desk when I went back home. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) ________ ________ ________ ________ there on the desk when you went back home? 43. （1分）These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一個(gè)句子） These fans arrived very early ________they could see their favorite stars. 第 14 頁(yè) 共 14 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單選題 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共13分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 18-1、 四、 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子 (共10題；共10分) 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 五、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (共10題；共10分) 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 35-1、 36-1、 37-1、 38-1、 六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (共5題；共35分) 39-1、 39-2、 39-3、 39-4、 39-5、 40-1、 41-1、 42-1、 42-2、 42-3、 42-4、 43-1、