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Nounclauses 名詞性從句 概念在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 在復(fù)合句中能擔任主語 賓語 表語 同位語等 名詞性從句 名詞性從句 主語從句 SubjectClause 賓語從句 ObjectClause 表語從句 PredicativeClause 同位語從句 AppositiveClause 作主語作賓語作表語作同位語 基礎(chǔ)回顧 I 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞 連接詞 that if whether 無意義 2 連接代詞 who whom whose what which whoever whatever 3 連接副詞 when where why how 是否 作主 賓 表 WhatattractspeopletoCaliforniaisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle ThisiswhyeachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldtrytoimmigratetoCalifornia However mostapplicantsknowthattheyhaveverylittlechanceofgettingavisa 1 Studytheunderlinednounclausesinthesesentences Inyouropinion whatrolesdotheseclausesplayinthesentences 主語從句 表語從句 賓語從句 WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornia15000yearsagoor14000yearsagoisnotimportant ThefactthattheyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters IbelievethattheNativeAmericansweretreatedbadlywhenthefirstEuropeanscame Thecustomsofficeiswhereyourbaggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry 2 Findoutwhattypesofnounclausearethey 主語從句 表語從句 同位語從句 賓語從句 表語從句 3 Jointhetwopartstomakesentencescontainingnounclauses 1 Shepretended2 Itisnotsurprising3 Whyshedidn ttellyouherself4 Iwonder5 Thetroublewas6 Itisessential7 WhatGeorgediscoveredinCalifornia8 Wheretheygotallthatmoney A IswhatIwanttoknow B thatyougetavisabefowyoutraveltotheUSA C Whyheliedtome D thatsomanypeopleloveCalifornia E iswhatIcan texplain F thatshewasasocialist beliveinginsocialism G thatshehadlostherpassport H wasdiffentformwhathesawinthemovies F D A E C G B H A E 本節(jié)課語法重點 一 名詞性從句的語序二 名詞性從句連接詞的選用尤其是that和what的用法 whether和if的用法 名詞性從句在句中要用 語序 從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于 1 Doyouknow A whywashelatethismorning B whathewaslatethismorning Cwhyhewaslatethismorning D whathewaslatethismorning 陳述 總結(jié)歸納 2 Youcan tpredict A whenwilltheyfinishthetaskB thattheywillfinishthetaskC whattheywillfinishthetaskD whentheywillfinishthetask 從句句首 考點1 語序問題 1 他是怎么成功的仍然是個謎 Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle 2 你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎 Couldyoutellmewherehelives Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive F T T F 名詞性從句考點歸納 一 名詞性從句的語序 3 Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme T 判斷下列句子是否正確 TorF 陳述語序 二 名詞性從句連接詞的選用 1 that和what的選用 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame 4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 Ihavenodoubt hewillcome 8 Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon What That that what what what that what That和what的區(qū)別 Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet Whathesaidprovedtobetrue 3 whether和if的選用 1 Iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 We reworriedabout heissafe 4 Idon tknow heiswellornot 5 Idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 Thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 8 Idon tknow togo A if whetherB ifC whetherD that C A C C C C C C Rememberit a 主語從句中b 表語從句中c 同位語從句中d 介詞后的賓語從句中e Whether后直接跟不定式todof whether后緊跟ornot引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if 只用whether不用if的情況 本節(jié)課語法項目總結(jié) 一 名詞性從句的語序 陳述語序二 名詞性從句連接詞的選用 Homework1 整理語法筆記2 獨立或者小組討論完成課本第5頁的第4小題 3 認真思考一下同位語與定語從句之間的區(qū)別