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九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6 1. prefer動(dòng)詞 更喜歡 寧愿 prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜歡…I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 Prefer to do… rather than do …. 寧愿做…而不愿意做… prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。 2. along with 伴隨… 同… 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂(lè)唱歌。 3. dance to sth. 隨著…跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)而跳舞。 4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服 5. music n. 音樂(lè) musician n. 音樂(lè)家 musical 6. take … to … 帶…去…. 如： My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。 Please take this box to my office. 請(qǐng)拿這個(gè)盒子到我的辦公室。 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起…. This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。 8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地 9. be important to sb. 對(duì)…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事對(duì)某人很重要 10. unfortunately adv. 不幸運(yùn)地 fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地 11. look for 尋找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？ 12. though == although 作連詞 雖然，盡管 放在句子中間/句首，不能和but 連用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，但他還在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。 13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的 14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如： It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千萬(wàn)不要忘記呀! 15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 認(rèn)識(shí) 16. on display 展覽 17. over the years 很多年來(lái)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用如： Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年來(lái)他們已在山上種植了許多樹(shù)。 18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 19. most of … …的大多數(shù) 20. keep healthy 保持健康 21. get together 聚在一起 22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論 23. be bad for sth. 對(duì)…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處 24. for example 例如 25. take care of === look after 照顧 關(guān)心 如： She often takes care of / looks after her son. 26. stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離… 如： Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離我，我得了感冒 27. to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō) 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老實(shí)說(shuō)我真的很喜歡花。 28. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡 29. fisherman 漁夫 復(fù)數(shù)形式 fishermen 30. photography n. 攝影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 攝影師 31. be in agreement 意見(jiàn)一致 常與介詞on /about連用如： They are in agreement on that question. 他們對(duì)那個(gè)問(wèn)題意見(jiàn)一致。 32. even if 甚至 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的 34.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人使記起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 35.She reminded me of her sister. The pictures remind me of my school days. 36.as 的用法： ①用作連詞“按照” Please do it again as I told you. ②連詞，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生 She sang as she worked. ③表示原因，“因?yàn)?，由于”比較口語(yǔ)化，語(yǔ)氣也較弱，所表示的原因比較明顯。 As I didn’t know the way, I asked the policeman. ④as…as… 和……一樣 37.over the years多年來(lái)，往往與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 over這里做介詞“在……期間，直到……過(guò)完”Lucy often works over night Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 38.one of the+adj最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，最……之一 one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況 one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 He is one of the teachers who know French in our school. (修飾the teachers) ②“one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)前帶有the only之類(lèi)的現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)，后面定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句在意義上修飾的是the only one，而不是那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(修飾the only one) 39.interest:①n.興趣，趣味；常用于下列短語(yǔ) have an interest in 對(duì)……有興趣 show interest in 在……方面顯露出興趣 have no interest in對(duì)……不感興趣 lose interest (in) 失去（對(duì)……的興趣） ② v.使感興趣be interested in sth =show/have/take an interest in He interested me in football.他使我對(duì)足球感興趣。 I’ve got a lot of books that might interest you.我有許多可能使你感興趣的 40. sleepy adj 困倦的，昏昏入睡的 He worked all day ,so he felt very sleepy. asleep adj 睡著的 He soon fell asleep. 練習(xí) Ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇。 (15分） ( ) 1. Have you done _________ to improve your English? A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. useful anything ( )2. This book ______ Tom’s father’s, because his name is on the book. A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. can’t be ( )3. We should talk in English as ______ as possible. A. much B. many C. more D. lot ( )4. ----What is behind that tree? ----There must be a dog _______ beside it. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting ( ) 5.This shirt _______ be Li Lei’s. It is too big for him. A. can’t B. must C. could D. might ( )6. He _____ be in the garden. He must be in the room. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. should D. may not ( ) 7. Jack is _______ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. ----Must I finish the work today? -----No, you __________. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not ( ) 9.----May I go swimming now? ----No, you _______. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not ( ) 10. It might belong ______ Alice A. at B. on C. to D. in ( ) 11. Three monkeys escaped _______ the local zoo last night. A. at B. for C. from D. to ( )12--_______guitar is this? ---It might be Mary’s. She plays the guitar. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which ( )13.I like music that I can dance____ . A. with B. to C. along D. on ( )14. I am sorry I can’t find the book ________you need . A. whom B. who C. that D. which ( )15. I love the singer who ______their own music . A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write ( )16. — What _____ honest boy Jack is! — Yes. We all like him. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( )17. Tim, a 3-year-old boy, dances _____ music as soon as he hears it. A. in B. to C. for D. with ( )18. Mom, this food tastes than it looks. A. good B. well C. best D. better ( )19. — Take it easy! The work _____ is very easy. You can do it well. — Oh, I hope everything goes well. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. oneself ( )20. — There’ll be many beautiful pictures _____ in the hall this Sunday. — Let’s go and have a look. A. on duty B. on vacation C. on display D. on board ( )21. — Do you think our volleyball team can win the match? — Yes. We have better players, so I 　　　 them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. get ( )22. These words 　　　 me 　　　 writing to my mother tomorrow. A. remind; of B. remind; to C. show; to D. make; to ( )23. — Smoking and drunkenness(酗酒) are both bad for people’s health. — Yes. So we should 　　　 cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put off ( ) 24. Some teenagers 　　　 playing computer games 　　　 playing outside. A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better D. enjoy; than ( )25. The father is creative enough 　　　 so many nice toys for his daughter. A. buying B. making C. to buy D. to make Ⅱ用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （give up , talk , sleep , use up , come back , cook , not buy ） 1.Listen ! Can you hear them __________. 2.So far, My grand father _____________ smoking. 3.In the past, people ___________ the food over the open fire. 4.What if he ____________ the medicine tomorrow ? 5.Don’t worry , he ____________ in two days. 6.What shall I do ? All my money _____________ soon. 7.Be quiet please . The baby ______________ now. ( chase , be asleep , dance to , save , hang out , be different from , sing along ,change ) 1. The city ____________ a lot these years . 2. He likes music and he often ____________ it. 3. The sad story reminded the old lady ________ more food. 4. She pretended to _________ last night. 5. He is the only one of people who ____________ with the lyrics . 6. I want to make a friend who _____________ me . 7. I would rather _____________ along the street than visit friends . Ⅲ 用方框中單詞填空，兩空多余。 Another ，to have , succeed , other , lucky , reporter , how , successful , practiced , receiving Bill won the skateboard competition . and later __________ interviewed him . he said he was ___________ because some of the __________ skateboards were also good. He wanted many girls to join the competition. Bill started skating in the elementary school , and he got a skateboard at the age of seven . After __________ the skateboard , he often ____________ with his friends . They learned ________ to do it . Bill said it was important __________ a dream , and not to be afraid of hard work , if you want to be __________. Ⅳ 任務(wù)型閱讀 Here is a survey about people’s preference (偏愛(ài)) to shop. Some people were asked where they preferred to shop. Eric is a doctor. He lives in a nice neighborhood with many small shops and restaurants. He likes the friendly shop owners. He doesn’t have a car, so shopping near his home is very convenient (便利的). However, he says there are two main problems. First, things from the small shops cost more money. Second, he can’t find the books he wants to read in the small bookstore. He has to go to the big bookstores downtown. Cathy is a mother of three children. She and her husband both work as teachers. They like to shop in big supermarkets because they’re clean and safe and prices are good there. Supermarkets have many more kinds and sizes of products than small shops. Cathy says supermarkets also have disadvantages. For example, they’re always crowded during holidays, and they’re so big that children can easily get lost in them. Tony is a student who prefers to shop on the Internet. He thinks the main advantage is that he can shop anytime he likes, even late at night. And he can buy fascinating things from all over the world. The biggest worry is security (安全保障) for the Internet shop. Last year, his credit card number was stolen (竊取). Also, once he paid for some things and never received them. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面表格中的信息補(bǔ)充完整。 Eric Cathy Tony Where to shop In the small shops in his neighborhood. In big supermarkets. (54)____________. Advantages The shop owners are (51)____________ and shopping near his home is very convenient. They’re clean and safe and prices are good. He can shop anytime he likes, and buy things from (55)___________. Disadvantages Things from the small shops (52)__________ and the small bookstore doesn’t have the books he likes. They’re always (53)___________ during holidays and children can get lost in them. Credit card numbers may be stolen. Sometimes people couldn’t get the things they’ve ordered.