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Unit6 When was it invented ? 一．短語歸納 1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的榮幸 2.seem+to+動(dòng)詞原形 好像做某事 3.such a great invention 如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明 4.think of = think about 想到，考慮 5.in our daily lives 在我們的日常生活中 6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中 7.have a point 有道理 8.by accident 偶然地，意外地 9.over an open fire 在篝火上 10.it mentioned that 它提到 11.It is said that 據(jù)說 12.It is believed that人們相信 13.fall into(過去式fell into)=drop into掉進(jìn)… 14.in the 19th century 在19世紀(jì) 15.spread to other countries 傳播到其他國家 16.at a low price 以很低的價(jià)格 17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物帶到某處 18.all of a sudden 突然地 19.less than少于，不到 more than = over 超過20.without doubt 毫無疑問 21.at that time 在那時(shí) 22.advise sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不要)做某事 23.start doing sth 開始做某事 24.work on sth 致力于某事 25.(be) similar to 與……相似 26.the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì) 27.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無意地 28.make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) 29.divide ...into…把…分成… 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后 31.at the same time 同時(shí) 32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事 33.come up with 想出 34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 35.the purpose of ……的目的 36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37.look up to sb.欽佩某人 38.look up the word 查找單詞 39.work together 一起工作 40.I want to achieve my dream.我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢 41.My dream will come true.我的夢想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) 42.work hard 努力工作 43.on a hard floor 在堅(jiān)硬的地板上 44.lead to導(dǎo)致 leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人 45.Dont mention it.不客氣，不用謝 46.translate...into....把…翻譯成… 47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 夢想做某事 二．用法集萃 1. be used to do 被用來做某事 be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用 2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事 4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么樣make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使喚去做某 5..in this way這樣，用這種方式 三．語法全解 1． some time 一段時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí) some times幾次 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候 2． one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.one of …之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用“誰的”. 3． thousand千hundred百million百萬，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時(shí)候，它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它們后面有of的時(shí)候它們要加S，但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of不能同時(shí)存在 4． not…until直到…才 I don‘t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺。 5． take place 表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預(yù)料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個(gè)“發(fā)生”都沒有被動(dòng) 6． alone adv.獨(dú)自，如live alone 獨(dú)自居住； lonely adj,孤單的，如a lonely person 7． enough, 足夠的，修飾名詞時(shí)放前面，如enough money足夠的錢; 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放后面，如old enough（年齡）足夠大 8． not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also后面的人來確定單復(fù)數(shù)(即“就近原則”)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher. 9． the number of …的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（is） a number of 許多…，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are） 10． else 和 other 都表示“別的”，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑問詞或somebody 、someone等不定代詞后，如someone else別人who else別的誰，而other一般放在名詞前，如other animals 11． such和so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名詞短語，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如so beautiful 12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物 例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method． find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西， 著重指找到的結(jié)果。 例：Weve found oil under the South Sea． I finally found my English book. find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。 例：Ive found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。 Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth． 我們很快就弄清了真相。 13.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（見P188頁） 結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞 第六單元檢測 1、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap 2.He met me in a busy street. A.by accident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt 3.—Why do you speak in a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself clearly. A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear 4. Have you ever read books _________ by LUXUN? A. writing B. written C. are written D. writes 5.By accident,one of the world’s most popular drinks A. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent 6.—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh,it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops. A.since B.until C.while D.when 7.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into 8.Jessica’s parents always encourage her hard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study 9.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 10.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp. 2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words. 3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination. 4. She was a (Canada) singer. 5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch) 三．選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其正確形式填空，每詞限用一次。 （sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call） 1. More than 10 million cars 　　　　 in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake 　　　　! I can’t wait to eat it. 3. Coffee was first 　　　　 by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasn’t 　　　　 in Mr Lee’s speech. 5. It 　　　　 that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door 　　　　 by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer 　　　　 Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China 　　　　 all over the world. 四、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。 1、據(jù)說這片森林里有狼。 It that there are wolves in this forest. 2、毫無疑問他是我教過的最好的最聰明的學(xué)生。 He is the cleverest student I have ever taught. 3、突然，等熄滅了。 All ,the lights went out. （4） 4、他們因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)識(shí)淵博而欽佩他。 They to him for his knowledge. 5、我拿錯(cuò)了你的鋼筆。 I took your pen . 五、詞語運(yùn)用 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)奶羁?，使短文通順、意思完整。?qǐng)將答案寫在短文后相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。 . first . centuries French . invented . our never . development . though . life . keep It is said that Thomas Alva Edison was the 1 person to say hello over the telephone. But Edison didn’t invent “hello”. As a matter of fact, the greeting (問候) had been used around for 2 before the invention of the telephone in 1876. In ancient times, people greeted (和……打招呼) each other with “hallow”, which may have come from the old 3 word “hola”. The Americans said “hullo” to each other every day. But “hello” became a way of making contact (聯(lián)系) after the telephone was 4 . So, Edison made hello a popular greeting and an important part of 5 lives. But Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, 6 liked “hello” and supported the use of “ahoy”. With the 7 of the telephone, “hello” became a general greeting very soon. Webster’s dictionary kept “hello” a greeting word even 8 Alexander Graham Bell said no to the greeting all his 9 ! But the dictionaries continued to 10 “hello” a standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) greeting in the English language. Hello, Alexander Graham Bell, are you listening? 1. 　　　　　 2. 　　　　　 3. 　　　　　 4. 　　　　　 5. 　　　　　 6. 　　　　　 7. 　　　　　 8. 　　　　　 9. 　　　　　10.