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新目標（Go for it）八年級英語下冊第 5 單元診斷性自測題（II ）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分）Itwhen Imy homework last night. （ ） A . raining, did B . rained, was doing C . was raining, do D . rains, was doing 2. （2分）—I hear a number of girl students got lost or ________ hurt on their ways to colleges or universities this year. —Sorry to hear that. But our government _______ much about the school bus safety management. A . bad; did B . serious; is doing C . seriously; has done D . badly; will do 3. （2分）一 Has Tom finished reading his book yet? 一 Ive no idea, but he _________ it the whole morning. A . read B . was reading C . has done D . would read 4. （2分）While Liz was sitting in a taxi, she a book. A . read B . was reading C . reads 5. （2分）（2015.江蘇鹽城）Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place. A . was doing B . has done C . is doing D . would do 6. （2分）I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground. A . played B . plays C . playing D . to play 7. （2分）（2016?常州）—Do you know when we ? —Im not sure.I will tell you about it when the time . A . leave; is fixed B . will leave; is fixed C . leave; will be fixed D . will leave; will be fixed 8. （2分）（2015?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A . through B . along C . across D . towards 9. （2分）-- It is important to keep yourself when you decide to help others. -- But actually we dont have time to think before we take action. A . safe; much B . safety; some C . safe; many 10. （2分）—_____do you improve your listening? —I improve it ______ listening to tapes. A . How; with B . How; by C . What; by 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11. （10分）閱讀理解 Mark Green is my friend. He is English. He has(有) a yellow bike. His bike number is 9075. His mother has a green jeep. The number is JA3566.His father has a green jeep, too. The number is JA3567. （1）Green is Marks(馬克的) ________. A . color B . first name C . brother D . family name （2）Mark has a ________. A . yellow bike B . yellow jeep C . green bike D . green jeep （3）The number of Mr. Greens jeep is ________. A . 9075 B . 9076 C . JA3566 D . JA3567 （4）His mothers jeep is ________. A . yellow B . green C . red D . white （5）Mark and ________are good friends. A . I B . me C . you D . she 12. （10分） Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others." One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old~man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. "whats wrong with you?" The old man answered, "Im hungry,I havent had any food for two days". “Lets go to the restaurant." When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you too much trouble. Im fine now. IIl never forget your kindness! Youre a very good young man." Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day. （1）How old was Bill? A . Eleven. B . Twelve C . Thirteen D . Fourteen. （2）Bills parents said when he thought of A . helping himself. B . helping others C . making money D . being friendly （3）How long havent the old man had food? A . Two days B . Two hours C . One day. D . One hour. （4）What did the old man think of Bill? A . Kind and tall. B . Kind and good C . Happy and handsome D . Happy and cool. （5）The food in the restaurant is free because that day wasbirthday. A . Bills B . the old mans C . the waiters D . the bosss 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共59分) 13. （1分）He threw a stone at the strange man, and he ________(hurt). 14. （10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One day a dentist (牙醫(yī)) was starting his morning work. ________ (sudden) a man ran in. His face was red, ________ he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ________ (illness). His assistant (助手) helped to make the poor man sit in the chair. The dentist ________ (give) the man some medicine ________ (make) the man sleep. Then, he looked into the ________ (man) mouth and pulled out all the bad ________ (tooth). As soon ________ the man woke up，he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick!” “Its all right now”, ________ dentist told him, “It is over.” “You dont understand.” said the man. “I came to tell you that ________ house is on fire." 15. （7分）用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞. One of the worlds most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It ________(have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, its the giraffe. In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains (平原) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes________(fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans________(cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals________(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature says," Giraffes ________(disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late." People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans________(stop) killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard ________(help)save them. 16. （1分）The story ________ (take place) on a cold Sunday morning last year. 17. （1分）He expects________(finish) his report about animals in a month. 18. （1分）She is the ________ (win) of the high jump. 19. （1分）Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most ________ (challenge) task for a modern family． 20. （1分）How about going ________(boat)? 21. （2分）If Marcia ________ (live) alone, she ________ (keep) a pet parrot. 22. （5分）A)根據(jù)句意及括號內所給單詞的提示填空。 （1）Those are my ________ (clock). （2）The ________ (tape) on the table are Alices. （3）These three ________ (hat)are mine. （4）Here are some ________ (radio) for the students. （5）They are my cousins, and ________ (they) names are Jack and Mike. 23. （1分）用括號內所給動詞的正確形式填空。 Though this is the first time for them to visit Shanghai, the couple ________(fall) in love with the fantastic place deeply. 24. （1分）He tried all the ways he could think of________(protect) himself against all possible dangers. 25. （1分）Last week they went to the farm ________ (help) the farmers with their work. 26. （1分）Fred felt very________(bore) here and he wanted to go home. 27. （1分）The children were afraid of ________ (dark). They screamed and cried in the dark hole. 28. （10分）語法填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is ________survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do ________at school and at home. They have lots of exams ________(take). And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. ________a result, many of them almost become bookworms(書蟲). On most ________(holiday), they could hardly have their own time to do the things ________they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ________(get) short-sighted(近視). They often read in bed or keep ________(read) for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some watch TV too much. Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat ________(easy). They eat too much junk food, ________they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 29. （1分）Armstrong became interested in flying when he took his first ________(fly) at six. 30. （10分）閱讀短文，在橫線上填入一個適當?shù)脑~語，或用所給詞語的適當形式填空。 A meteorite（隕石）almost________(hit) an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in the UK while he________(work) on the farm. The meteorite was________(big) in the past 26 years in the UK. It weighed（重）one kilo, and might be over 4,000,000,000years old. "I heard the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw something falling from the sky to the ground（地面）________(heavy)," he said, "I had a bad________(feel) about it at that time.________first I thought it was a plane." Meteorites are small things from the space.________about 3,500 meteorites may fall on the earth every year, only very few of these________(fall) rocks are found. Mr. Pettifers meteorite is the fifth to fall in the UK________the year of 1939. Mr. Pettifer is glad. "When you think about it coming from so far away.________really is something strange." 31. （1分）The tape player is on the ________ (teacher)desk. 32. （2分）I have a dog. Look at ________( it)! ________(it) tail is short. 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33. （1分）圖書館前面有一輛公共汽車。 Theres a bus________the library． 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共8分) 34. （8分）選詞填空 sea, camera, also, feel, enjoy, rainy, good, especially, it Do you like sunny days or rainy days? Some people like fine days, because they can go out to do what they like. They may ________the bright sunshine, or wear colourful swimming clothes to swim in the ________. They may also like to take their________to take beautiful photos. It is pleasant weather. They don`t like rain. They always ________sad when it rains. I like sunshine very much, but I enjoy rain as well. On ________days, it is wet. I like to listen to music, or listen to people joke on the radio. It is________a great thing to take an umbrella to stand out and listen to the sound of the rain. You can feel the cool weather and it is comfortable, ________in summer or autumn. Sunshine is bright and rain can make people quiet. Which do you like ________? I hope you can have a good time no matter（無論）it`s sunny or rainy. 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35. （5分）補全對話。根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填A空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。 A: Hi, Wang Na. How was your Qingming Holiday? B: Hi, Li Jie ________ A: Really? Where did you go? B: ________ A: What did you do there? B: ________We offered some food and wine and burned the paper gifts for them. A: Yeah, its the time for us to remember them. B: ________ A: I went to the Martyr Cemetery (烈士陵園) with my family. We carried some flowers and visited those who died for our country in the wars. B: You are right. We really should learn from them and start working hard now. ________ A: We climbed the Dashu Mountain! It was very nice! A.What did you do then? B.I went back to my hometown with my parents. C.Who did you go with? D.It was great! E.I stayed at home and did my homework. F.How about your holiday? G.We went to sweep the tombs of my grandparents. 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36. （5分）假如在英語課上，老師讓你們就“汽車”這—發(fā)明的利弊分組進行討論，你們組認為汽車的發(fā)明對人們的生活有很大益處。請你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求，代表你們組寫一篇英語短文，談談你們的理由。 提示：1）汽車是世界上最重要的交通運輸工具(transport)之—；2）過去人們常常靠馬、駱駝等動物來旅行或運送貨物(goods)，但與動物相比，汽車不僅舒適快捷，還可以同時運送許多人員和貨物；3）汽車的發(fā)明還為人們提供了大量的就業(yè)機會。 要求：1）短文必須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù):80左右。 第 13 頁 共 13 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共10題；共20分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 二、 閱讀理解 (共2題；共20分) 11-1、 11-2、 11-3、 11-4、 11-5、 12-1、 12-2、 12-3、 12-4、 12-5、 三、 語法填空 (共20題；共59分) 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 22-5、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 26-1、 27-1、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 四、 翻譯題 (共1題；共1分) 33-1、 五、 選詞填空 (共1題；共8分) 34-1、 六、 七選五 (共1題；共5分) 35-1、 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 36-1、