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八年級上冊 Unit 8 Natural disasters單元測試（一）（II ）卷 一、 選擇題。 (共20題；共40分) 1. （2分）____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A . It B . What C . There 2. （2分）What ______________ to us if computers ______________ our jobs? A . happens; do B . will happen; will do C . will happen; do D . happens; will do 3. （2分）At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children A . talk B . talked C . talking D . to talk 4. （2分）— Im sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesnt matter. Dont forget ________ it here this afternoon. A . left; to take B . forgot; bringing C . left; to bring D . forgot; to bring 5. （2分）We plan to have a special party the evening of January 28th, 2018. A . in B . at C . to D . on 6. （2分）— Have you found the poor cat yet? — Yes. But it was ________when we found it. The bad weather killed it A . dying B . died C . dead D . die 7. （2分）He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day. A . to learn; to sing B . learning; singing C . to learn; singing D . learning; to sing 8. （2分）This is a picture _____ my room. A . of B . on C . at 9. （2分）Boys and girls, come on! I want to see who can use these words to a story about animals. A . pick up B . make up C . bring out D . blow out 10. （2分）—Do you want ________ basketball with me after school? —Sure, Id love to. A . to play B . play C . playing 11. （2分）—How do you get from the village. —On a ropeway. A . to home B . to school C . to here D . the room 12. （2分）The Internet is important，because it can people with much information． A . provide B . send C . fill D . offer 13. （2分）— Its snowing outside. Why not ____________ it? — Good idea! A . to stop to watch B . to stop watching C . stop watching D . stop to watch 14. （2分）——Which car do you like best? ——I cant decide now. I really dont know ________. A . to choose which one B . choose which one C . which one to choose D . which one I should choose it 15. （2分）I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A . because B . since C . until D . though 16. （2分）You need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure a pen and some paper with you. A . bring B . bringing C . to bring D . brought 17. （2分）—We should stop people cutting down trees. —I agree. Trees are getting now. A . from, fewer and fewer B . for, more and more C . for, less and less D . from, more and more 18. （2分）— Hello. May I speak to Mike? — _______. A . This is Jack speaking. B . Sorry, Im not Mike C . Hold the line, please. 19. （2分）We are not sure if Wang Hai could Zhang Jun in the match. A . beat B . fall C . hit D . fail 20. （2分）I will tell him to call you when my father back. A . will come B . came C . comes D . is coming 二、 完形填空。 (共1題；共15分) 21. （15分） Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mothers 1to hear him play the piano. So I 2him as a student. Although Robby worked very hard, he didnt have a basic 3of music. However, he never 4up and continued. And at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom is going to hear me 5some day.” But it seemed 6. He didn’t have a natural talent or ability for music. One day Robby 7to our lessons very late. He told me that his mom had been8and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still 9in class. He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 10. The night of the concert came. The high school gym(體育館) was 11with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on stage. He announced (宣布) that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His 12danced on the keys… He played so 13that everyone was on his feet, clapping excitedly. In tears, I ran up on stage, “Oh, Robby! How could you do it?” “Well, Miss Hondorf... remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually she had cancer(癌) and 14away this morning. And well… she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play at the 15. I wanted to make it special and show her I could do it! My mothers dream came true at last.” （1） A . decision B . conclusion C . advice D . dream （2） A . considered B . accepted C . knew D . protected （3） A . sense B . education C . information D . thought （4） A . got B . gave C . stood D . put （5） A . sing B . speak C . play D . call （6） A . cheerless B . helpless C . hopeless D . meaningless （7） A . listened B . flew C . came D . went （8） A . asleep B . deaf C . well D . ill （9） A . writing B . practicing C . singing D . talking （10） A . agreed B . disliked C . expected D . decided （11） A . satisfied B . bored C . crowded D . familiar （12） A . fingers B . feet C . arms D . legs （13） A . carefully B . cheerfully C . meaningfully D . wonderfully （14） A . took B . passed C . moved D . ran （15） A . party B . concert C . meeting D . show 三、 閱讀理解。 (共4題；共34分) 22. （8分）閱讀理解 We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help? You see, in a plants stem there are several hundred "water pipes" that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this. On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get. Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap(發(fā)出聲音). When that happens, the whole plant vibrates(振動) a little. Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects "favourite" and they often attack(襲擊) them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants "crying" and they may come to kill them. （1）There are many "water pipes" . A . in a plants stem B . in a plants root C . in the sunshine D . in the soil （2）It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry. A . is easy B . is difficult C . takes little time D . is not necessary （3）When plants can , their "water pipes" snap. A . grow well B . get no sunlight C . have enough water D . get no water （4）When "water pipes" snap, the whole plant . A . keeps quiet B . gets well C . vibrates a little D . makes very loud sounds 23. （10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang, had a "long weekend". They had four days off from Oct. 19-22. It was not for any festival, but was caused by serious smog. The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air. PM 2.5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直徑） of 2.5 micrometers or less. Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2.5 pollution. On Oct. 17, the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer. To better protect children, cities are taking action. On Oct. 21, Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days. Beijing started a program on Oct. 22 which has a warning system with four levels. The red warning is the highest warning level. It means that the next three days will see serious pollution. When a red warning is issued（發(fā)布）, schools will close. If theres pollution thats not as serious, the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities. How will students be informed? "First, the Commission of Education will inform schools online," Ye Yan, head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School, told Beijing Times. "Then teachers will text students parents." Will the days off affect the study plan? "Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations," said Wang Hao, a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district. For students in Harbin who had the long weekend, they would go to school on the next two Saturdays. （1）Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend? A . Because the weather was extremely cold. B . Because a special festival came. C . Because the winter vacation began. D . Because there happened serious smog. （2）Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2.5? A . It makes water polluted. B . People can see it with eyes. C . It only comes from factories. D . It can cause serious diseases. （3）When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen? A . All of the work will be stopped. B . People arent allowed to go outside. C . Schools will be closed for a few days. D . Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks. （4）What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese? A . 寫信. B . 發(fā)信息. C . 寫文章. D . 發(fā)郵件. （5）What is the reading mainly about? A . What PM 2．5 is made up of. B . How people fight against air pollution. C . What influence the smog brings to school. D . How schools deal with the missing school days. 24. （6分） For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life. Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet. But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth. （1）For a long time humans think ________. A . they can surely find life on Mars B . there may be life on Mars C . its too late for them to explore Mars now D . Mars is the only planet that has life on it （2）The two robots ________. A . have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars B . were sent to Mars to find some stones C . were the first two American robots that landed on Mars D . are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far （3）The third paragraph mainly tell us ________. A . its a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars B . two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed C . Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfully D . Mars is called the “death planet” 25. （10分）閱讀下面的短文后, 將正確答案的序號填在題前括號內(nèi)。 There was a fire in the factory at about 1: 40 last night. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter： What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters（消防員） were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager（經(jīng)理） of the factory I was on duty last night. I smelled（聞到） something burning. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(車間). I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim A worker We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1: 47 am. We arrived at about 1: 55 am and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. Its dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter （1）What was Tom doing when he got the phone call? A . Sleeping. B . Watching TV. C . Hanging out with friends. D . Preparing a report. （2）Who discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))the fire first? A . The manager. B . A worker. C . A firefighter. D . The reporter. （3）When did the firefighters get the phone call? A . At 1: 40 am. B . At 1: 47 am. C . At 1: 55 am. D . At 2: 07 am. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Tom arrived at the factory first. B . The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C . Jeff said it was dry these days. D . Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire. （5）What dont we know about the fire? A . The cause. B . The place. C . The time. D . The casualty figures(傷亡人數(shù)). 四、 詞匯運(yùn)用。 (共1題；共5分) 26. （5分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋寫出正確單詞，完成句子。 （1）The Eiffel Tower is made of ________ (金屬). （2）The ________ (獲勝者)received the cups and medals at the end of the final. （3）Walk slowly around the big lake and youll feel the ________ (美麗) of the old park in the Summer Palace. （4）They ________ (邀請) me to join their school trip to the World Park yesterday. （5）What an ________ (令人驚奇的)result! We cant believe my eyes. 五、 根據(jù)句意, 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共15題；共46分) 27. （1分）He found two boys ________ (set up) the Flower Band. 28. （8分）動詞應(yīng)用 ________I saw a man (lie ) on the ground and many people crowded around him. ________It (snow) ,Now we can make a snowman. ________My aunt（make） sundwiches for me last Sunday. ________Sorry ,I forget(bring ) my homework. ________Mr li asked us(not observe ) what he did . ________I dont know if he (come) tomorrow If he (come) . I___(meet )him. ________My motherstill(sleep) when I got up this morning . ________The sun(rise )at about six in the morning in Spring . 29. （1分）How long does it take you ________ (play) volleyball every Tuesday afternoon? 30. （1分）Do you take a ________ (show) every morning? 31. （1分）Do you have fun ________ (watch) TV? 32. （1分）She is ________ (luck) to have a lot of friends to help her. 33. （4分）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ① How is your business going? It couldn’t be ________ (bad). ②Each of us________ (breath) heavily after running on the playground every morning. ③For everyone’s ________ (safe), we should always remember the law against driving after drinking. ④Such a camera can help spacemen film ________ (they) during the flight. 34. （1分）Many teenagers often go to school without ________(have) breakfast. It is not good for them. 35. （5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ________There ______ (be) a basketball match in our school tomorrow. ________The boy finished __________(water) the flowers in time. ________Ill go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. ________I have a good friend ________ (call) Jim. ________The old man makes a living by ______ (grow) vegetables. 36. （7分）用括號中所給詞的正確形式完成句子。 1.Bad weather makes us feel ________ (comfortable). 2.Which do you think tastes________(good), the chicken or the fish? 3.We didnt enjoy the party at the ________ (begin). 4.Every day I spend a lot of time ________(practice) English. 5.My parents always ask me ________ (do) everything carefully. 6.Dont worry about me. I can look after________ (me) well. 7.W________ would you like to do in the future? 37. （1分）Paper is used for ________ (writing / writing on). 38. （5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Therere many ________ (different) in culture between English and Chinese. ② We can get ________ (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses. ③ Have you ever planned ________ (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family? ④ Everyone in our class ________ (believe) that well win the school basketball match. ⑤ —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones? —Im afraid you cant. He ________ (fish) with his friends by the lake at the moment. 39. （1分）Lets ________ (go) to see the tigers first. 40. （1分）There are a lot of ________ (activity) after class in our school. 41. （8分）根據(jù)圖意，在句子的空格上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組，使句子完整、正確。 （1）My ________tells me the time every day. （2）Id like some ________after dinner. （3）— What are these? — They are ________. （4）— Whats your favorite subject? — My favorite subject is ________. （5）The little boy was born on ________8th, 2008. （6）— Where is the baseball? — It is ________. （7）We have an ________on November 3rd. （8）— ________playing soccer? — Sounds good. 六、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 (共1題；共5分) 42. （5分）有些動物生活在陸地上，有些則生活在水下。(on the land, under the water) 七、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共25分) 43. （25分）任務(wù)型閱讀 Last weekend John went camping with his parents and his sister, Mary. They took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. They arrived at the campsite at about three on Saturday afternoon. First they went cycling along thelake for more than two hours. When it was getting dark, they returned and began to enjoy their dinner. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. John helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. Then, they found there were no poles (桿子) to hold it up. "Oh," cried John. "I forgot to bring the poles. What could we do?" Dad looked up at the sky. There were many stars in the sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. "Its OK," Dad said. "We dont even need a tent." He put the sleeping bags on the ground. They slept well that night. The sun was shining on them when they woke up the next morning. "It is my best camping trip," said John. （1）How many people went on the camping trip? （2）How long did they went cycling along the lake? （3）What did John forget to bring? （4）Did they sleep in a tent that night? （5）Please write a title (標(biāo)題) for this passage. 八、 首字母填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞. (共1題；共5分) 44. （5分）越來越多的汽車進(jìn)入了我們的家庭生活并且改善了我們的生活，但很不幸運(yùn)的是，也帶來了很多問題，如塞車和車禍，給家庭和社會帶來極大的危害。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該如何做才能為保障交通的通暢做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全所缺詞匯，每空一詞。 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But ________it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the traffic ________For example, we must walk on walk sides. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look ________and left, then go________he road fast. Dont play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh________we are driving, etc. We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on walk sides. 九、 書面表達(dá) (共1題；共5分) 45. （5分）每周星期一的升旗儀式（ Flag—raising ceremony）是你們學(xué)校的常規(guī)活動，你的英國筆友Bob對你校的升旗儀式很感興趣．假定你是張華，請你給Bob寫一封電子郵件，介紹下你校升旗儀式的情況． 內(nèi)容要點： 1）升旗的時間和地點; 2）參加升旗的人員; 3）升旗活動的意義; 4）你的感想; 要求： 1）包括所有內(nèi)容要點，不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮． 2）80詞左右，語法正確．（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)） 3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的姓名、地點和所在的學(xué)校名稱． Dear Bob， Hearing that you are interested in Flag—raising ceremony of our school, I am glad to tell you something about it. … Hope you can experience the Flag—raising ceremony of our school. Yours, Zhang Hua 第 22 頁 共 2