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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 句式填空 1. the first time后跟定語從句 I remember the first time I met Roy (我第一次遇到羅伊). 2. v. -ing 作結(jié)果狀語 Roy, who had always been very close to his father, changed completely, becoming silent and moody（變得沉默、喜怒無常）.,,,,,3. find+賓語+v. -ing Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through（發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊在翻找） the pockets of people’s coats. 4. without表含蓄條件 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited（沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助）.,,,,,,,Ⅳ. 教材設(shè)題 1. When Roy reached the final line, everyone _______ laughing. A. burst in B. burst out C. burst into D. burst off 【解析】選B。句意為：當(dāng)羅伊說到最后一句的時候，大家都哈哈大笑起來。burst into/burst out有“突然爆發(fā)”之意。burst into tears/laughters“突然大哭/大笑起來”。burst out后加doing。故本題選B。burst in與 burst into均意為“闖入，闖進(jìn)”。但burst in中in為副詞，后不加賓語。,2. The fair was very successful and by the end of the day, we _______ about ￡500. A. raised B. have raised C. had raised D. had risen 【解析】選C。句意為：展覽會很成功，到那天結(jié)束時，我們已籌了大約500英鎊。by the end of. . . 到……時候?yàn)橹梗诰渥映Ｓ脤硗瓿蓵r或過去完成時。,3. _______ all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. A. Lost B. Losing C. To lose D. Having lost 【解析】選D?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。lose與主語I之間為主動關(guān)系，故排除A；又因“失去”在前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。,4. _______ I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. A. For the first time B. The first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time 【解析】選B。句意為：第一次失去最好的朋友時，我感到世界末日到了。the first time用作連詞，后面連接句子，意為“第一次做……的時候”，故選B。for the first time 第一次，為介詞短語，用作副詞，可置于句首或句尾；It was the first time后面所接句子要用過去完成時；無D項這種表達(dá)方式。,5. I was blessed with a happy childhood, _______ that most people would want to have. A. it B. which C. that D. one 【解析】選D?？疾榇~。one 用來作先行詞，與前面a happy childhood屬于同位關(guān)系。在后面定語從句中作have 的賓語。,1. —What is the price of petrol these days？ —Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. ［2009江西, 29］ A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【解析】選B。本題考查時態(tài)的用法。 根據(jù)since last month 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。rise表示遵循市場規(guī)律的自然上升；raise表示人為的上升、提高；arise表示問題的出現(xiàn)或產(chǎn)生。,2. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _______ his advice! ［2007安徽，30］ A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 【解析】選D。regret doing/having done對做過的事情很后悔， regret not doing/not having done表示對以前未做什么事情而后悔。,3. Hearing the latest report, the officer _______ from his seat and said that something must be done to _______ people’s housing standards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise 【解析】選B。句意為：聽到最新報告，那位官員從座位上站起來說必須采取措施來提高人們的住房水平。rise from one’s seat“從座位上站起來”；raise“提高”。結(jié)合題意，應(yīng)選B。,4. Tim _______ up the letter from his girlfriend and threw it away in the wind. A. came B. tore C. turned D. made 【解析】選B。tear up 撕碎，符合題意。come up“走近，上來，發(fā)芽”；turn up“調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)”；make up“構(gòu)成，和解”。,1. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _______ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：清潔的環(huán)境能幫助城市申辦奧運(yùn)會，反過來又會促進(jìn)該市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。in nature “實(shí)際上”；in return “作為回報”；in turn“反過來”；in fact“事實(shí)上”。,2. This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. ［2009江蘇，30］ A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【解析】選B。according to “根據(jù)”； regardless of “不管，不顧”；in addition to “另外”； in terms of “就……而言”。句意為：這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生, 不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。,3．On hearing the bad news, Mary _______ and ran back to her room. A. burst into tears B. burst out tears C. laughed with tears D. wiped her tears 【解析】選A。句意為：一聽到壞消息，瑪麗就大哭起來，跑回了房間。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D兩項意思不合題意。,4. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _______ , dogs give us their all. ［2010江西，29］ A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 【解析】選D。in all共計；in fact實(shí)際上；in short簡言之；in return作為回報。句意：我們把可以抽出來的時間、騰出的空間和留出的愛都給了狗。作為回報，狗向我們奉獻(xiàn)出它們的一切。,5. 用in return/in turn填空 1）He gave her some flowers in return for her kind help. 2)The new teacher called out their names in turn .,,,,,6. 完成句子 1）雖然你們要搬走了，但我希望我們能互相保持聯(lián)系。 Though you are moving away, I hope we can keep/stay/be in touch with each other. 2）我過去跟中學(xué)同學(xué)失去了聯(lián)系，但是因特網(wǎng)幫助我找到了他們中的大多數(shù)人。 I used to lose touch with the middle school classmates, but the Internet helps me find most of them.,,,,,,,This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. ［2009陜西，9］ A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。the+序數(shù)詞+time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中動詞時態(tài)用完成時，由前面動詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。,1. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone. ［2008江西，24］ A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 【解析】選B?？疾閙ention用法。mention doing 提到做某事，排除A、D；promote 與主語he 之間為被動關(guān)系，故選B。,2. Most parents often _______ their children for making mistakes in their daily life. A. forgive B. forget C. prevent D. protect 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)父母經(jīng)常原諒孩子在日常生活中犯的錯誤。forgive“原諒”，符合題意。prevent與protect常與介詞from連用。,3. When _______ with a problem, you’d better try to solve it by discussing it with your parents. A. confront B. being confronted C. confronted D. confronting 【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)面臨問題的時候，你最好與你的父母商量盡力解決。be confronted with“面臨……”，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于when you are confronted with。,4. But for the help of my English teacher, I _______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. ［2009福建，35］ A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反，句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might+have done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。,5. They _______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 【解析】選B。后面的虛擬語氣表示的是與過去的事實(shí)相反, 由otherwise“否則”可知前面肯定是一個過去的事實(shí)情況，故選B。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He regretted (后悔) wasting so much time playing video games on computer. 2. Did you mention（提到） this to my sister? 3. This was the first time she had confronted (面對)such problems. 4. The referee counted（數(shù)） ten over the fallen boxer. 5. Please forgive（原諒） me if I have wasted your time.,,,,,,,,,,,6. To a certain extent, to raise（提高） wages means increasing purchasing power. 7. She has saved a large amount （數(shù)量） of money these years. 8. When Jenny discovered the theft （盜竊） of her bag, she called the police. 9. Oh, Dick, you’ve torn（撕裂） a hole in your best shirt. 10. Well paid as he is, he often ends up in financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的） troubles.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. How do you keep in touch with （保持聯(lián)系）your aunt in America? 2. Be careful. . . Tear it open（把它撕開）at the end. Then you can pull it out. 3. My friend sent me a Thank-you Card in return（作為回報）. 4. People with a sense of humor are always on good terms with （與……關(guān)系很好）other people. 5. As he finished the speech, the audience burst into（突然爆發(fā)） applause.,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項填空 1. —Yesterday’s concert by Jay Chou is really wonderful! —Really? I regret _______ with you. A. to go B. going C. not to go D. not going 【解析】選D?？疾閞egret用法。句意為：——昨天周杰倫的演唱會真是太精彩了！——真的？我后悔沒和你們一起去。regret doing 后悔做了某事， 否定式在doing前加not, 故選D。,2. My parents often mention _______ me that you did them a favour. A. to B. for C. at D. from 【解析】選A。 句意為：我父母經(jīng)常向我提到你曾經(jīng)幫過他們。mention to sb. sth. “向某人提及某事”。,3. A university degree does _______ if you are looking for a new job. A. value B. count C. rely D. depend 【解析】選B。count“派上用場，有價值”, 符合句意。A項“重視”；C、D兩項都意為“依靠”。,4. Here is my QQ number. _______ , please. A. Keep in touch B. Get in touch C. Don’t worry D. Enjoy yourself 【解析】選A。 句意為：這是我的QQ號。要多聯(lián)系哦！A項“保持聯(lián)系”，符合句意。B項“取得聯(lián)系”；C項“別擔(dān)心”；D項“開心玩”。,5. The boy _______ his arms to protect his face _______ . A. rose; from being hit B. rose; from the blow C. raised; from hitting D. raised; from the blow 【解析】選D。句意為：那男孩舉起胳膊保護(hù)臉部免受打擊。 rise升起，站立，不合句意，排除A、B兩項；raise舉起，抬起；“臉”與“打擊”之間為被動關(guān)系，而C項中from hitting為主動形式，故C不對。,6. Is this the first time that you _______ here? ［2011本溪模擬］ A. visit B. are visiting C. had visited D. have visited 【解析】選D。It/This/That is/was the first time that句型中，后面從句謂語一般要用完成式。具體時態(tài)要根據(jù)前面is或was而定。,7. Those who show respect for others will be respected _______ . ［2011菏澤模擬］ A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in place 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：那些尊敬他人的人反過來也會受到尊敬。in return“作為回報”; in turn“反過來”，符合題意。,8. Were he still a child, we could _______ him for his mistakes! A．forgive B．blame C．scold D．punish 【解析】選A。句意為：如果他仍是個孩子，我們可以原諒他犯的那些錯！forgive“原諒”；blame“責(zé)備”；scold“責(zé)罵”；punish“懲罰”。后三項均與題意不符。,9. Shanghai and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _______ their size and population. A. in favor of B. in case of C. in view of D. in terms of 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。in favor of “支持，贊成”；in case of “萬一”；in view of“鑒于”；in terms of“依據(jù)；按照；在……方面”。,10. Mr. Smith asked me to borrow a book for him, _______ about how to be a good volunteer. A. it B. one C. ones D. which 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意為：史密斯先生讓我給他借一本書，一本關(guān)于如何當(dāng)一名好志愿者的書。one指代前面的a book, 二者為同位關(guān)系。,11. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _______ . A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：沒有電腦，當(dāng)今的許多先進(jìn)技術(shù)就不可能取得。without 在此處相當(dāng)于條件句，是一個含蓄的虛擬語氣。,【方法技巧】 虛擬語氣面面觀 虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 用以表示虛擬條件的虛擬語氣 1. 用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件，是虛擬條件最普通的方式。 ①虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形。例如： If I were in your position I would marry her.,②虛擬過去時表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had＋過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞。 ③大多數(shù)的虛擬條件句屬于上面兩種情況的一種，但并不排除存在條件和后果中，一個和現(xiàn)在情況相反，另一個和過去情況相反。例如： If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now. 這種句子在高中出現(xiàn)的頻率頗高。,2. 除了表示虛假條件外，if從句還可以表示對將來的推測，由于是將來還沒有發(fā)生的，所以談不上是真實(shí)的還是虛假的，只能說這個事情發(fā)生的可能性有多大。一般情況下，可以用陳述語氣的if從句來表示對一個未來事實(shí)的推測，這個事實(shí)是完全可能發(fā)生的。If從句的謂語形式用一般過去時或用were to / should +動詞原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +動詞原形。例如： Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.,3. 有時可以把含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had, should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu), 這時候，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞，否定詞需放在主語后面。例如： If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. →Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.,12. A lot of buildings along that river will be _______ to make room for the new highway. A. torn away B. torn down C. torn up D. torn apart 【解析】選B。句意為：那條河邊的許多大樓將被拆掉，給新修的公路騰出空間。tear away“疾馳；撕掉”；tear down“扯下，拆卸”；tear up“撕毀，撕碎”；tear apart “把……弄亂，使……分裂”。結(jié)合題意，故選B。,13. _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. ［2011?？谀M］ A. To confront B. Having confronted C. Confronted D. Confronting 【解析】選C。confront sb. with sth. 意為: 使某人面對/正視（令人不快的）人/物。這里題干的主語為Arnold，根據(jù)動詞confront的用法，可推斷主語與 confront在邏輯上為被動關(guān)系，故排除A、B、D三項。,14. A boy bumped to an old man, _______ him on the ground. A. knocking at B. knocking down C. knocking off D. knocking over 【解析】選D。句意為：一個男孩撞在一位老人身上，把他撞倒了。此題易誤選B。若選B，則him應(yīng)放在knock down 之間。,15. ________ new words and expressions, such as “Funemployment”, “PIIGS” and “broken society” have come into the English dictionary. A. A great many B. The number of C. A great amount of D. A great deal of 【解析】選A。句意為：許多新詞像“失業(yè)樂活”、“歐豬五國”和“破裂社會”均被收錄到英語詞典中。a great many 許多，大量。C、D兩項均修飾不可數(shù)名詞，B項意為：……的數(shù)量。,Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Whether I’m looking for a good chat with some old friends or a quiet place to meet a colleague, the pub will be the place I always choose. I could, of course, go to a bar. But a pub, I always find, is far cozier and has a more relaxed atmosphere.,Many people in the UK also have a favorite pub at the end of the road where they live or nearby to where they work. I can almost always guarantee that I’ll bump into someone I know at my “l(fā)ocal”, as we British call our nearest pub. In fact, many people from the UK say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life. Coming together over a drink, usually beer, is generally considered the best way to catch up,with friends. For those who are a little reserved(內(nèi)向)， as the British sometimes are, it’s the best way to open up and get chatting. However, this habit is slowly changing among some British people. According to a survey completed by a UK trade magazine, eating, rather than drinking, has become the main source of income for our pubs.,The gastropub(美食酒吧)，with its greater emphasis on food, is primarily responsible. All over the country, this more expensive type of pub has been springing up, providing a place for more informal meetings with business partners. Wine is often drunk instead of the traditional beer. But not everyone’s happy. Many people hate the fact that some local pubs are closing because new gastropubs are proving more profitable. “Beer sales are sinking(下降) and many pubs are struggling to survive, ” Rob Hward, of the British Beer and Pub Association, told UK newspaper The Daily Mail.,,For my part, I’m going to do all I can to keep the local British pub alive. It will be the first place I visit when I go back home. 【文章大意】本文介紹了在英國朋友聊天聚會的場所——酒館。然而，隨著時代的發(fā)展，這種最普通的酒館漸漸演變成了以提供食品為主的美食酒吧。作者仍然懷念昔日的酒館。,1. The article is mainly about _______ . A. the British pub losing popularity B. the author’s love of pubs C. how the British socialize D. the local British pubs 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文著重記敘了英國各地的酒館。A、C兩項屬于細(xì)節(jié)。,2. Many British people say that the pub is a cornerstone of British life because _______ . A. it is nearby and convenient B. it is a great place for meeting friends C. it is far cozier than a bar to have a drink D. it is easy to bump into people they know in a pub 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二、三兩句可知正確答案。,3. From the text, we can conclude that gastropubs ______ . A. will replace the local pubs B. attach more importance to drinks C. are somewhere between a restaurant and a bar D. attract beer lovers as well as wine lovers 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。通過倒數(shù)第三段對美食酒吧的介紹，我們知道美食酒吧，顧名思義，這種酒吧提供食品和酒類。因此介于飯館和酒吧之間。,4. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “spring up”? A. develop quickly B. appear early C. develop slowly D. exist lately 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段人們對美食酒吧的興起沖擊了傳統(tǒng)的酒吧而不開心可知正確答案。,Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 ［2011沈陽模擬］ 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 1 People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. 2 One of the first kinds of money was shells.,Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa. The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. 3,Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. 4 Sweden and Russia used copper (銅) to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver. But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. 5 The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.,A. The first coins in England were made of tin (錫). B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money. D. People strung (串連) them together and carried them from place to place. E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. F. They began to use paper money. G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. 答案：1~5. GBDAF,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.He regretted (后悔) wasting so much time playing video games on computer. 2.Did you mention（提到） this to my sister? 3.This was the first time she had confronted (面對)such problems. 4.The referee counted（數(shù)） ten over the fallen boxer. 5.Please forgive（原諒） me if I have wasted your time.,,,,,,,,,,,6.To a certain extent, to raise（提高） wages means increasing purchasing power. 7.She has saved a large amount （數(shù)量） of money these years. 8.When Jenny discovered the theft （盜竊） of her bag, she called the police. 9.Oh, Dick, you’ve torn（撕裂） a hole in your best shirt. 10.Well paid as he is, he often ends up in financial（經(jīng)濟(jì)的） troubles.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ.完成句子 1.How do you keep in touch with （保持聯(lián)系）your aunt in America? 2.Be careful.Tear it open（把它撕開）at the end. Then you can pull it out. 3.My friend sent me a Thank-you Card in return（作為回報）.,,,,,,,4.People with a sense of humor are always on good terms with （與……關(guān)系很好）other people. 5.As he finished the speech, the audience burst into（突然爆發(fā)） applause.,,,,,,Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識 1.—Yesterday’s concert by Jay Chou is really wonderful! —Really? I regret ______ with you. A. to go B. going C. not to go D. not going 【解析】選D?？疾閞egret用法。句意為：——昨天周杰倫的演唱會真是太精彩了！——真的？我后悔沒和你們一起去。regret doing 后悔做了某事， 否定式在doing前加not, 故選D。,2.My parents often mention _______ me that you did them a favour. A. to B. for C. at D. from 【解析】選A。 句意為：我父母經(jīng)常向我提到你曾經(jīng)幫過他們。mention to sb. sth.“向某人提及某事”。,3.A university degree does ________ if you are looking for a new job. A. value B. count C. rely D. depend 【解析】選B。count“派上用場，有價值”, 符合句意。A項“重視”；C、D兩項都意為“依靠”。,4.Here is my QQ number._______, please. A. Keep in touch B. Get in touch C. Don’t worry D. Enjoy yourself 【解析】選A。 句意為：這是我的QQ號。要多聯(lián)系哦！A項“保持聯(lián)系”，符合句意。B項“取得聯(lián)系”；C項“別擔(dān)心”；D項“開心玩”。,5.The boy ________ his arms to protect his face______. A. rose; from being hit B. rose; from the blow C. raised; from hitting D. raised; from the blow 【解析】選D。句意為：那男孩舉起胳膊保護(hù)臉部免受打擊。 rise升起，站立，不合句意，排除A、B兩項；raise舉起，抬起；“臉”與“打擊”之間為被動關(guān)系，而C項中from hitting為主動形式，故C不對。,6.Is this the first time that you________ here? ［2011本溪模擬］ A. visit B. are visiting C. had visited D. have visited 【解析】選D。It/This/That is/was the first time that句型中，后面從句謂語一般要用完成式。具體時態(tài)要根據(jù)前面is或was而定。,7.Those who show respect for others will be respected______ . ［2011重慶模擬］ A. in response B. in return C. in turn D. in place 【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意為：那些尊敬他人的人反過來也會受到尊敬。in return“作為回報”; in turn“反過來”，符合題意。,8.Were he still a child, we could ________ him for his mistakes! A．forgive B．blame C．scold D．punish 【解析】選A。句意為：如果他仍是個孩子，我們可以原諒他犯的那些錯！forgive“原諒”；blame“責(zé)備”；scold“責(zé)罵”；punish“懲罰”。后三項均與題意不符。,9.Shanghai and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China _______ their size and population. A. in favor of B .in case of C. in view of D. in terms of 【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。in favor of “支持，贊成”；in case of “萬一”；in view of“鑒于”；in terms of“依據(jù)；按照；在……方面”。,10.Mr. Smith asked me to borrow a book for him, _____ about how to be a good volunteer. A. it B. one C. ones D. which 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意為：史密斯先生讓我給他借一本書，一本關(guān)于如何當(dāng)一名好志愿者的書。one指代前面的a book, 二者為同位關(guān)系。,11.Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______ . A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved,【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意為：沒有電腦，當(dāng)今的許多先進(jìn)技術(shù)就不可能取得。without 在此處相當(dāng)于條件句，是一個含蓄的虛擬語氣。,【方法技巧】 虛擬語氣面面觀 虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 用以表示虛擬條件的虛擬語氣 1.用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件，是虛擬條件最普通的方式。,①虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形。例如： If I were in your position I would marry her. ②虛擬過去時表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had＋過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞。,③大多數(shù)的虛擬條件句屬于上面兩種情況的一種，但并不排除存在條件和后果中，一個和現(xiàn)在情況相反，另一個和過去情況相反。例如： If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now. 這種句子在高中出現(xiàn)的頻率頗高。,2.除了表示虛假條件外，if從句還可以表示對將來的推測，由于是將來還沒有發(fā)生的，所以談不上是真實(shí)的還是虛假的，只能說這個事情發(fā)生的可能性有多大。一般情況下，可以用陳述語氣的if從句來表示對一個未來事實(shí)的推測，這個事實(shí)是完全可能發(fā)生的。If從句