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高考英語作文常用句型及短語 1、學校生活及學習成績 Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的學習越來越好 takeseveralcoursesatschool在學校學若干門課程 haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat… putone’sheartinto…專心于;致力于 beinterestedin… befondof likechemistrybest begoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin… makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’ passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade; majorinhistory主修歷史 Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成績最棒。 getadoctor’sdegree獲得博士學位 bemoreinterestingtosb. learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work); takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart; workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…; get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam; haveagoodcommandof… layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy) 2、師生關(guān)系 getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents; begentlewithus;bekindtosb; beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils; bestrictinwork Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth; praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth.. giveadviceon…;questionsbon… besatisfiedwith… correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday;givesbalotofwork; trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.; teachsbtodosth. devoteallone’stimetowork; admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation 佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。 3、課余活動及周末生活 spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways; enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming; goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore); seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin); playchess(basketball);haveaswim; havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend; gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting; dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip; geteverythingreadyfor; rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark); Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach). Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity. Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic. ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday. TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends. 4、彼此溝通信息 takeamessa geforsb;sendamessagetosb; hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth; getinformationabout…; expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）; Writesbalettersaying…給某人寫信說...，apologizetosbfor… thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting; explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…; takesb’sside 5、事件中人的態(tài)度 wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo; keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing); callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)； feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off; speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb; forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo; regretdoing; prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo; wouldrather(not)do. 6、事情過程 havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing; makeupone’smindtodo; preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual; dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing; tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo; getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina; waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb; show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…; I’mtryingtofind…; I’mafraidweareoutof…; passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…; can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople; bepreparedformorehardwork; SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC. 7、感觀活動與思維活動 lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…; takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…; takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…; considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…; realizethat…;knowthat+從句 8、情感與欲望 bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…; takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout; feelsurprisedat… besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth; beangryabout…(為某事生氣)； lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo; longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome; haveastrongdesiretodo…; 9、健康狀況及治療 beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health; feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever; haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature; havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes); It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife 10、其它 It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…; befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed; missthelecture(train);change…into…; wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing; havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…; bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith; onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…; Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer. Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports. 11、信件開頭常用語 Youlettercametomethismorning. IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th. I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday. I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek. Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast. Thankyouforyourletter. Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…; Letmetellyouthat… 12、信件結(jié)尾常用語 Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily. Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother. Bestwishes. Withlove. Wishyouapleasantjourney. Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck) LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina. Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou. Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible. 13、問路和應答 Godownthisstreet Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing It’sabout…metersfromhere Youcan’tmissit Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in) Passtwoblocks “游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式： ⑴Alargenumberofvisitorscomehere ⑵Therearelotsofvisitorscominghereeveryday ⑶Manypeoplevisithereeveryday ⑷Alotofpeoplepayavisithereeveryday 多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫 表列舉：forexample、forinstance、thatistosay 表補充：besides、inaddition、moreover 表對比：ontheonehand…ontheotherhand inspiteof 表原因：becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto 表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、asaresult、so 表結(jié)論：toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup 表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet 英語作文-經(jīng)典句型(1) 一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四 There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的……） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的……） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的優(yōu)點是……） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 九 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。 十 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然……） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不) 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。 十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著……，能夠……） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （使……能夠……） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四 On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能……） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五 It is time + S + 過去式 （該是……的時候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。 十六 Those who ~~~ （……的人……） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。 十七 There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不……） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。 十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 十九 It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十 That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一 For the past + 時間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過去，年來，……一直……） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。 二十二 Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三 It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四 be based on （以……為基礎(chǔ)） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 二十五 Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的） We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓……明白……事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 二十七 be closely related to ~~ （與……息息相關(guān)） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。 二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （養(yǎng)成……的習慣） 例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為……） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……?。? 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！ 三十一 Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~ （對……有很大的影響） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 三十三 do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。 三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~ （對……造成一大威脅） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 三十五 do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （盡全力去……） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。 常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天， 它在許多場合仍然適用?！　? There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且） ……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. 　　　 Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看 來，…… 　 People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許 多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has 　　　 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of　　　all，___. 3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。 首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.　　　First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……?！　? There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方 面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ . 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition.　　　_____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因 是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于…… 　　 Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is　　　______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……?！　? However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own　　　disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. （一）掌握技巧： 　　 　?。?）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局 　　 　　開始部分（opening paragraph）——說出文中的要點、核心問題。 　　 　　正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。 　　 　　結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。 　　 　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。 　　　　 　　前后呼應，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容. 　　 　 （2）確定主題句 　　 　　主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進行解釋，擴展。 　　 　　寫主題句應注意以下幾點： 　　 　?、贇w納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點 　　 　?、谔釤挸鲆痪渚哂懈爬ㄐ缘脑? 　　 　　③主題句應具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。 　　　　　 　　　　 　　（二）巧用連接詞 　　 　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞 　　 　　表示羅列增加 　　 　　First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 　　 　　表示時間順序 　　 　　now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 　　 　　表示解釋說明 　　 　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 　　 　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 　　 　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 　　 　　表示并列關(guān)系 　　 　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor 　　 　　表示因果關(guān)系 　　 　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that 　　 　　表示條件關(guān)系 　　 　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 　　 　　表示讓步關(guān)系 　　 　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 　　 　　表示舉例 　　 　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example 　　 　 表示比較 　　 　　be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as, 　　 　　表示目的 　　 　　for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 　　 　　表示強調(diào) 　　 　　in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 　　 　　表示概括歸納 　　 　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 　　 　?。ㄈ┱莆粘Ｓ镁湫停? 　　 　　 臺灣英語資源網(wǎng) http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多，下面只列舉比較常用的。 　　 　　1. in order to 　　 　　為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學習非常努力。 　　 　　He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 　　 　 　　2. in order that 　　 　　她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。 　　 　　She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.. 　　　　 　　3. so…that 　　 　　他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。 　　 　　They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 　　 　　4. such…that 　　 　　天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。 　　 　　It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 　　 　　5. would rather do…than do 　　 　　他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。 　　 　　He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 　　 　　6. prefer doing to doing 　　 　　他寧愿在精心準備后去做報告。 　　 　　He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. 　　 　　7. prefer to do…rather than do 　　 　　比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。 　　 　　Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. 　　 8. not only…but also 　　 　　在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。 　　 　　In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree. 　　 　　9. either…or 　　 　　如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。 　　 　　You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 　　 　　10. Neither…nor 　　 　　他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。 　　 　　He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 　　 　　11. as well as 　　 　　他善良又樂于助人。 　　 　　He was kind as well as helpful. 　　 　　12. …as well 　　 　　這個小孩活潑又可愛。 　　 　　The child is active and funny as well. 　　 　　13. One…the other 　　 　　你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。 　　 　　Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 　　 　　14. Some…others 　　 　　每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。 　　 　　Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 　　 　　15. make…+adj /n 　　 　　我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。 　　 　　What we do will make the world more beautiful. 　　 　　16. not…until 　　 　　直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。 　　 　　I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened. 　　 　　17. as if 　　 　　他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。 　　 　　He talks a lot as if he knows everything. 　　 　　18. It