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選修7 ,,decade,attain,enlarge,guarantee,resemble,purchase,embarrass,punctual,accuracy,absence,adequate,fasten,13．______ vt. 調節(jié)；調整 14._______ vt. 告知；通知 15．____________ vt. 祝賀 16._________ vt. 談判；協(xié)商 17．_________ n. 贊成；贊許 18.___________ n. 申請人 19．_________ vt. 登記 20._________ n. 規(guī)則,adjust,inform,congratulate,negotiate,approval,applicant,register,regulation,,Get ahead,Take the form of,Catch on,For ages,Consist of,.provided that,Be associated with,Stand out,Keep in mind,On purpose,On purpose,that,It was predicted,whether,while,It is known to be,it is hoped that,,,,guarantee vt.保證；擔保；允諾；n.(交易的)保證書；擔保；保證,The manufacturers guarantee the watch for three years. 制造廠商對這種手表保用三年。 They have guaranteed that any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge.他們保證，任何有毛病的零件都將免費更換。,make sure of 確認…… make sure that確?！?You must make sure of the truth. 你一定要確保其真實性。,,1.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year________. A．guarantee B．safety C．confirmation D．conservation 【解析】 句意為“我們出售的每臺照相機都有一張兩年的保修單”。guarantee意為“保修單”。safety安全；confirmation證實，肯定；conservation保存，保護。 【答案】 A,,inform vt.通知,I wasn’t informed of the decision until too late. 等到我得知這項決定時，已經太遲了。 I informed him that I would not be able to attend. 我通知他我不能出席。,Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer？,inform常用于被動語態(tài)或復合結構中。 Has he been informed of his father’s death yet? 告知他父親去世的消息了嗎？ Please keep me informed of your health. 請讓我知道你的健康狀況。,請你告訴我怎樣去聯(lián)絡律師？,,2.It was some of the staff，not all that the manager decided to get________of the matter. A．inform B．informed C．to inform D．to be informed 【解析】 “It was.that.”強調“some of the staff，not all”這一部分，實際上它是get的賓語。inform同some of the staff，not all之間存在被動關系，get是系動詞，其后用informed (adj.)作表語。 【答案】 B,,quality n．[C，U] 品質，質量；[U] 優(yōu)質，優(yōu)點；[C] 屬性，特征 There are many different qualities of gold and silver. 金、銀的成色有很多種。 This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity. 這家公司對質量比對產量更重視。,,quantity n．[U] 量；大小；數量；[C，U] 數目，數量 a large quantity of＋復數名詞/不可數名詞 ＝large quantities of大量的 Large quantities of water are needed here. 這里需要大量的水。,3.We’re glad to see the________of service has improved. A．method B．way C．quality D．cost 【解析】 句意為“我們很高興看到服務質量提高了”。 【答案】 C,,pay n．& v．工資；付錢 All their hard work has paid off！The house is finished at last. 他們的辛勤努力終于得到報償！房子建成了。 I paid 5 yuan for an old watch. 我花五塊錢買了塊舊手表。,,get paid領取工資 raise the pay提高工資 The cleaners get paid by the hours. 清潔工按小時獲得報酬。,4.—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition. —Oh，really？I’m glad that her efforts at last________. A．worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out,【解析】 下句意為“我很高興她的努力最后成功了”。pay off(指冒風險的計劃、做法等)帶來好結果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.賭贏了。 【答案】 C,,absence n．不存在；缺乏 in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb.在某人不在的時候 Your absence from school has been noted. 有人已經注意到你缺課了。,,absent adj.缺席的；茫然的 be absent from 缺席…… He’s been absent from work all week. 他已經一整周沒上班了。,5.Jack often looks after her son________. A．in absence B．in her absence C．in her absent D．at the absence 【答案】 B,In the absence of the manager，Mr White is in charge of business.經理不在期間，由懷特先生管理業(yè)務。,,They resemble each other in shape but not in color. 它們的形狀相似但顏色不同。 The boys show great resemblances—are they twins? 這兩個男孩有許多相像之處——他們是雙胞胎嗎？,,look like看上去像(側重外表相像) take after(長相、性格)像某人(側重指有血緣關系的人的相像),resemble vt.像；與……相似,be similar to 與……相似(側重兩者之間的相似) The boy looks like his father.這男孩看起來像他爸爸。,6.句型轉換 Some writers try to resemble Mark Twain in writing style. ＝Some writers try to____________________Mark Twain in writing style. 【答案】 be similar to,,act v．& n．行動 Tang Guoqiang acted as Chairman Mao in the TV play The Long March.唐國強在電視劇《長征》中扮演毛主席。 Please act out the dialogue.請把對話表演一下。,,put on a one-act play上演獨幕劇 take action 采取行動 If you don’t follow us，we’ll take action. 如果你不聽我們的，我們就要采取行動了。,7.The lawyer acting________Mr Miller signed the file. A．as B．upon C．on D．for 【解析】 act for 代表，為……辯護。句意為：米勒先生的辯護律師在文件上簽了字。 【答案】 D,,ensure (美 insure)(＝guarantee)vt.確保；保證；擔保；使(某人)一定得到(某事物)；保證得到 This pill will ensure you a good night’s sleep. 這種藥丸一定會使你晚上睡個好覺。 I can’t ensure that she will be chosen as May Queen. 我不敢保證她會被選為五月皇后 We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks. 我們要保護自己，以防任何危險。,,make sure of 確保；確信 make sure that.確?！?Make sure that the door is locked.要確保把門鎖好。,8.We must________that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible. A．propose B．secure C．ensure D．issue,【解析】 句意為“我們必須保證實驗得到盡可能嚴格的控制” ensure保證，確保某事一定會發(fā)生；propose提議、建議，賓語從句應用“should＋動詞原形”或直接接動詞原形；secure(使)安全可靠，獲得；issue發(fā)布；發(fā)行。 【答案】 C,,standard n．水平；標準；規(guī)格,We must raise the standard of living. 我們一定要提高生活水平。 His work didn’t reach the required standard. 他的工作沒有達到所要求的標準。 Your work is not up to (the) standard. 你的工作不合格。,standard與level用法比較： (1)standard n．標準；水準；規(guī)格；規(guī)范；業(yè)務水平；adj.標準的；符合標準的；公認為權威的。 (2)level n．水平線；水平面；級別；水平；adj.水平的；平坦的；同等標準的；v.使平坦。,,9.用standard與level的正確形式填空： (1)The mountain is 1,000 meters above sea ________. (2)We always insist on a high ________ when the students do fast reading. (3)The two pictures are not quite ________—that one is higher than the other. (4)This procedure is ________. (5)This is the ________ textbook on the subject. (6)Plenty of work has been done to improve the people’s living________.,(7)Find ________ ground for the picnic table. (8)His work does not reach the ________ required. 【答案】 (1)level (2)standard (3)level (4)standard (5)standard (6)standard (7)level (8)standard,,purchase n．[U] 購買；[C] 購置物(常用復數)；vt.購買；購置,They began to regret the purchase of such a large house. 他們開始后悔不該買這么大的房子。 I have some purchases to make in town. 我要去城里買些東西。 Employees are encouraged to purchases shares in the firm. 該企業(yè)號召職工購買其股票。,purchase比buy，get更正式，指較大規(guī)模的購買和購置。 I’d like to buy you a present for your birthday. 我想給你買份生日禮物。,,10.The bank has________some property on which to construct a new building. A．paid B．purchased C．invested D．approached 【解析】 句意為“銀行已經購下了一些地產，要在那兒建一座新樓”。pay money for sth.付錢買某東西；invest vt.投資；approach vt.走近。 【答案】 B,,convey vt.運送；傳送；表達 Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators. 通過管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里。 This is a poem that perfectly conveys to the reader the poet’s feelings.這是一首向讀者充分表達詩人思想感情的詩。,,conveyer/conveyor n．傳達者，運送者 She is the conveyor of friendship.她是友誼的使者。,11.翻譯畫線單詞 (1)This train both passengers and goods.________ (2)Please my good wishes to your mother.________ 【答案】 (1)運載 (2)傳送,conveys,convey,,adjust vt.調節(jié)，調整；vi.適應,The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child. 這些課桌和座位能被調整到適合任何孩子的高度。,She found it hard to adjust to working at night. 她發(fā)現自己很難適應夜間工作。 She adjusted herself very quickly to the heat of the country. 她使自己很快適應了這個國家炎熱的氣候。,adapt和adjust 用法比較： adapt指修改或改變，使某物或某人作些改變以適應新條件。 adjust指根據正當的判斷或熟練的技巧“調整，調節(jié)”以使兩者互相適應。,I have to adjust my expenditure to my income. 我必須量入為出。 Our plans must change in adapting to the new situations. 我們的計劃必須加以改變以適應新的形勢。,12.He soon________himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since. A．arranged B．adjusted C．admitted D．avoided 【答案】 B,13．(2010年青島模擬)The old couple decided to________a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt 【答案】 D,,keep in mind 將……牢記在心中,Whatever we get down to doing，we must keep in mind what is right and important.無論我們開始做什么，我們必須記住什么是正確的、重要的。 Your story brings to mind a similar experience I had years ago. 你的故事使我想起了多年前我的一次類似的經歷。,,change one’s mind 改變主意 make up one’s mind 下定決心 read one’s mind 讀懂某人的心思,Once he has made up his mind，no one can make him change his mind.一旦他下定決心，沒有人能使他改變主意。,14.He didn’t think about feeling the dog because he had his mind________more important things. A．in B．to C．on D．over 【答案】 C,,on purpose 故意地，有意地,Fire investigators believe the fire was set on purpose. 火災調查人員確信這是一起故意縱火案。,,by accident/chance偶然地，意外地 The villager found the ancient tomb by accident when farming his field.那位村民耕地時無意中發(fā)現了古墓。,15.He went to the town________the purpose of selling his paintings. A．for B．with C．by D．both A and B 【答案】 D,,care for喜歡，照料,She cares for fine new clothes than for anything else. 她喜歡漂亮的新衣服勝過其他任何事物。 Who will care for your children when you are away? 你離開期間誰照顧你的孩子？,,care about，care for，care to，take care與take care of用法比較： (1)care about指對不管喜歡或不喜歡的事都很“關心，介意，在乎，計較”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。 (2)care for表愿望，含義為“希望、想要、愿意”，等于英語中的have a liking for或want，常用于否定句或疑問句。 (3)care to后面跟不定式，意為“喜歡；想”。 (4)take care＝have a care，含義為“當心，注意，留神”，等于英語中的be careful。,(5)take care of意為“照顧，照料，看管”，等于look after。 I don’t care about your opinion.我不在意你的看法。 Would you care for a cup of tea？喝杯茶，好嗎？ Would you care to visit us this weekend? 你愿意本周末來我們這兒玩玩嗎？,16.用care for與care about正確形式填空： (1)Once you have made your decision，go ahead and never ________what others may say. (2)Kofi Annan，General-Secretary of the UN，calls on all the world to________AIDS patients.,(3)Most westerners don’t really________tea；they like coffee better. 【答案】 (1)care about (2)care for (3)care for,,keep to (sth.)遵守；信守；不偏離,Things will only work out if we all keep to the plan. 只有大家都執(zhí)行計劃，事情才能成功。 He never keeps to the agreement.他從不信守協(xié)定。,,keep up，keep sb.up，keep up with與catch up with用法比較： keep up “振作，使不低落”，后跟名詞。 keep sb.up “使……遲睡”，stay up “熬夜；不睡覺”。 keep up with “趕上；不落后”，側重于“不被落下”。 catch up with “追趕上”，側重表示“從落后的狀態(tài)追趕上”。,,17.用up有關的短語填空： (1)________your courage/spirits. (2)Go on in front：I’ll soon________you. (3)Generally speaking，people in the country can______old customs. (4)It’s wrong to________the children________so late. (5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t________the class. 【答案】 (1) Keep up (2) catch up with (3) keep up (4) keep；up (5) keep up with,,,Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是說還是寫，高質量的輸入確保高質量的輸出。,whether.or.在此引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……還是……”或“不論是否……”。 Whether it rains or not，we’re playing football on Sundays. 無論下不下雨，我們星期日一定踢足球。 They’ll find out who did it，whether you tell them or not. 不論你是否告訴他們，他們都能查出是誰干的。,Whether my parents agree or not，I will study abroad. 無論父母同意與否，我都要出國留學。 You’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or not. 不管你忙不忙，你都要參加這個典禮。,whether.or.還可引導名詞性從句或短語，表示“是……還是……”。 I don’t know whether he will come here or not. 我不知道他是否會來這里。,,18.His ability has never been in doubt—the question is________he is prepared to work hard. A．that B．if C．where D．whether 【解析】 本題考查表語從句引導詞的用法。本句話的意思為“他的能力不容置疑，問題是他是否愿意努力工作”。表示“是否”時，表語從句用whether而不用if引導。 【答案】 D,,In addition，there are many more millions of people who speak English as a second language，that is，when English is used in government，business and education.另外，又有幾百萬人把英語用做第二語言，也就是，當英語用于政府、商業(yè)和教育時。,that is＝that is to say在句中作插入語。相當于in other words，意為“換句話說”。 The temperatures can fall to－60 ℃，that is 60 ℃ below freezing.溫度可能下降到負60攝氏度，也就是說，零下60攝氏度。 John is a New Yorker；that is，he lives in New York. 約翰是紐約人，也就是說，他住在紐約。,,19.Only half students passed the exam this term，________，about 30 students failed in the exam. A．worse still B．that is C．indeed D．after all 【解析】 that is是對前一句的解釋。that is 也就是說；worse still 更糟的是；indeed 確實；after all 畢竟；終究。根據句意可知B項正確。 【答案】 B,,Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 第三，你們說如果我預先付款會有折扣。,provided (that) 如果，條件是…… provided (that) 也可用providing that，that可省略。 Provided we get good weather，it will be a successful holiday. 如果天氣好，我們的假日將過得非常好,類似表達：as long as；unless；if；on condition (that)；only if。,,There will be a discount provided that/if/as long as I pay in advance.可以優(yōu)惠，條件是我預先付款的話。 You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你要穿上外套才能出去。,20.The little boy was allowed to go swimming________he kept near the other boys. A．provided that B．in case C．now that D．by the time 【答案】 A,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,