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Unit 19Language,開 篇 背 誦 演講稿,[典型例題] (安徽)假設(shè)你正在參加全省中學生英語演講比賽，請你針對有些父母經(jīng)常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點。 演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應包括： ①認為同學們不必為此苦惱； ②希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷； ③建議與父母進行交流和溝通。,注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。,Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.______________________________________________________ Thank you!,[寫作提示] 1. 演講稿是介紹性說明文體，但通常綜合說明、議論、敘述等寫作手法。它一般由稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語組成。 2. 注意一些演講稿常用到的句式和關(guān)聯(lián)詞：in short.; in a word.; I think.; I expect; first of all; secondly; finally等。,[佳作欣賞] Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we're not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.,Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we'd like to trust them. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around—they are bound to read it. Thank you!,[名師點評] 1. 短文開門見山，提出問題和對問題的看法，接著說明理由，最后總結(jié)全文，呼應開頭。 2. 本篇短文短語豐富，運用自如：look into; make sure; get into trouble; do wrong; be bound to。 3. 較高級句型：have problem with sb.; as引導原因狀語從句；why引導賓語從句；There is no need to do sth.；同級比較as much as；否定轉(zhuǎn)移you don't think you can talk to them以及祈使句Tell them.; write them.and leave.。,教 材 自 主 回 歸 記記單詞,1．f________n．流利度，流暢度→________adj.流利的，流暢的→________adv.流利地，流暢地 2．f________v．折疊；交叉→________adj.可折疊的→________vt.展開，打開 3．a(chǎn)________n．缺乏，不存在→________adj.缺席的，不在場的→________adv.心不在焉地 4．a(chǎn)________vt.達到，獲得→________adj.可達到的，可獲得的→____________n．達到；獲得,fluency,fluent,fluently,fold,foldable,unfold,absence,absent,absently,attain,attainable,attainment,5．a(chǎn)________vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→__________n．調(diào)整，校正 6．r________n．親戚；親屬；adj.相對的，比較的→________adv.相對地；比較而言地→________vt.&vi.有關(guān)，涉及；使有聯(lián)系→________adj.有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的→________n．關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)→___________n．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，人際關(guān)系 7．u________adv.向上地→___________adv.向下地→________adv.向外地→________prep.對，向，對于，關(guān)于,adjust,adjustment,relative,relatively,relate,related,relation,relationship,upwards,downwards,outwards,towards,8．u________n．不安→________adj.動個不停的，不寧靜的→________n．&vi.休息，靜止，安心 9．r________vt.登記→________adj.登記過的，注冊的→___________n．登記，注冊，掛號 10．d________n．電話?。恢改稀鷂_______vt.&vi.指揮，指導→________adv.直接地；筆直地→________n．方向,unrest,unresting,rest,register,registered,registration,directory,direct,directly,direction,1.The more you hear different accents, _________________________(越容易學會)． 2．I've been doing ballroom dancing ____________(很久了)． 3．People often use body language ____________(故意地)． 4．__________________(另一方面)，you can also easily show what you don't like by shaking your head. 5．Thirdly, you say that there is a discount ____________________________(只要我提前付款)．,the easier it is to catch on,for ages,on purpose,On the other hand,provided that I pay in advance,1.______________________________________(早在十八世紀人們就預言) English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 2．But sadly, the chances ______________________________________________(我們生活在講英語的國家的機會)are small. 3．Quality input ensures quality output, ______________________________(無論是口語還是寫作)．,It was predicted as early as the 1700s that,that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country,whether it is speaking or writing,4．________________(為了保持專心)，you need to keep in mind ________________________________(你為什么學習英語)． 5．The cost of one 6-week session is RMB 1,500, but ____________________________________ (如果你提前付款，可以打折)．,To stay dedicated,why you are learning English,if you pay in advance, you will receive a discount,教 材 知 識 探 究 詞 語 解 讀,1. absence n．缺乏；不存在 absence from.缺席…… during/in one's absence在某人不在期間 absence of缺乏 absence of mind心不在焉；神不守舍 absent v．&adj.缺席的 be absent from school/a meeting/work 不上學/不到會/缺勤 an absent expression/look etc.茫然的表情/樣子等 absentminded心不在焉的；健忘的,[考試題] ①(湖北)That ________ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more. A. presence B. absence C. shortage D. lack 答案：B,2. attain vt.達到，獲得，得到 attainment n．達到；成就，學識 attain one's hope實現(xiàn)某人的愿望 attain one's object達到某人的目標 attain the end/goal達到目標 Leo Ioacoco attained the position of President of the Ford Motors. 李·雅科卡終于當上了福特汽車公司的總裁。 The balloonists attained an altitude of 33,000 feet. 氣球駕駛者們升到了33,000英尺高度。,[考試題] ②(鞍山八中)We are now confident that we can ________ our first goal ahead of schedule, this year or next. A. attain B. fail C. get D. catch 答案與解析：A attain用來指一般人不易達到的目的，常與hope, object, end, goal等連用。句意：我們現(xiàn)在自信，我們的初步目標可以在今年或者明年提前完成。,3. adequate adj.足夠的，充分的；勝任的，適當?shù)?adequate to/for sth.適合……的 adequate for對于……充分的 adequate to do夠做的 adequately adv.足夠地；勝任地，恰當?shù)兀幻銖妷虻?，尚可?adequacy n．足夠，勝任 inadequate adj.不充分的，不足的；不適當?shù)?，不合適的,The city's water supply is no longer adequate for its needs. 這個城市的供水不再能滿足要求了。 Her performance was adequate, though hardly exciting. 她的表演還是可以的，盡管談不上令人激動。,[詞語辨析] adequate, enough與sufficient ①adequate指“足夠符合特定(有時可指最低)的資格、分量、才能等符合一個客觀要求或標準”。 ②enough是常用詞，它除表示“足以滿足需要的”外，還含有“數(shù)量很多使人感到心滿意足”之意。 ③sufficient則指需要的，達到目的的“滿足”。事實上常常已經(jīng)sufficient，但并不一定感到enough。,[預測題] ③By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive 答案：B,[用adequate, enough或sufficient填空] ④To be healthy, one must have a(n) ________ diet. ⑤We have ________ money to spend. ⑥There is ________________ food for everybody.,adequate,enough,enough/sufficient,4. ensure vt.保證，擔保，確保 ensure sb. against保護某人免受 Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 請務(wù)必將所有燈都關(guān)掉。 [解題警示] ensure后可接雙賓語或that從句。,[考試題] ⑦(長沙五中)We should ________ ourselves against all possible risks. A. make B. be sure C. prevent D. ensure 答案與解析：D ensure sb. against sth.保護某人免受。故選D項。,5. target n．目標 be dead on the target正中/正對著目標 make a target for attack成為眾矢之的；成為攻擊的目標 His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目標是每周儲蓄一百美元。 His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建議成了批評的目標。,[預測題] ⑧The company has hit the ________ of a profit for the year. A. purpose B. cause C. reason D. target 答案：D,6. adjust vt.&vi.調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整 adjust (oneself) to(使自己)適應 adjust.to.為配合……而調(diào)整…… adjustment n．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) adjustable adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的,You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning the knob. 你可以轉(zhuǎn)動這個旅鈕來調(diào)整電視的色彩。 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出門之前仔細地整了整衣服和頭發(fā)。,[考試題] ⑨(黃岡中學)Obama, the new president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis by making the ________ needed to re-balance their lives. A. change B. improvement C. decision D. adjustment 答案：D,⑩(青島質(zhì)檢)This kind of desk can be ________ to the height you need. Besides, it is not expensive at all. A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)djusted C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．a(chǎn)dapted 答案與解析：B 考查動詞辨析。B項“調(diào)整”。A項“采用”；C項“沉溺于”；D項“適應”。,7. inform vt.&vi.告知；通知 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 inform on/upon sb.告發(fā)某人 keep.informed隨時向……報告情況,The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 女校長告訴我們下星期學校將停一天課。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 銷售部經(jīng)理讓他手下的人把關(guān)于銷售的一切情況及時報告給他。,[考試題] (皖南八校)The photos on the wall ________ my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together. A. inform B. approve C. remind D. retell 答案與解析：C 四個選項都可用于“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth./sb.”結(jié)構(gòu)，但意義不同。inform通知，告知；approve同意，贊成；remind提醒，使想起；retell復述。句意：墻上的照片使我母親想起過去一家人生活在一起的快樂日子。,8. catch on 學會；流行起來 catch one's attention引起某人注意 catch up with趕上 catch hold of抓住 catch fire著火 catch sight of看見 catch at試圖抓住,He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on. 他發(fā)明了一種電動汽車，但這種車從未真正流行起來。 He is very quick to catch on to things. 他領(lǐng)悟能力很強。,[預測題] I could have been on time for the meeting, but I ________ in a traffic jam for over half an hour. A. have caught B. have been caught C. was caught D. caught 答案與解析：C 句意為：我本來可以按時到會的，但是我遇到堵車。遇到堵車是事實情況，發(fā)生在過去，所以不需要用虛擬語氣。,9. unconscious adj.不知不覺的，無意的 be unconscious of sth.沒有意識到某事物 unconsciously adv.無意識地 conscious adj.意識到的；注意到的；有知覺的；存心的，有意的 be conscious of/that.意識到…… consciously adv.故意地；有意地,consciousness n．知覺，感知；意識，思想 She hit her head and was unconscious for several minutes. 她的頭給撞了，有幾分鐘失去了知覺。 He was quite unconscious of having offended them. 他完全沒有意識到已經(jīng)得罪了他們。,[預測題] She has the ________ habit of biting her fingernails, which makes her mother very worried. A. unconscious B. ambiguous C. instant D. adequate 答案：A,Teachers are increasingly conscious ________ the importance of the Internet. A. with B. of C. to D. by 答案：B,10. resemble vt.像；與……相似 closely/strongly resemble極為相似 faintly/vaguely resemble略微相似 resemblance n．類似，相似 bear a resemblance to(＝be similar to.)與……相似,There's a strong resemblance between Susan and Robert. 蘇珊和羅伯特相貌非常相似。 He didn't bear much resemblance to the man whose photo I'd seen. 他不像我在照片上看過的那個人。,[解題警示] resemble不能用于進行時中，也沒有被動語態(tài)；resemble是及物動詞，本身已經(jīng)含有“與……相似”的意思，所以不必再加with。 [考試題] ?(株洲二中)She ________ her sister in appearance but they ________ in temperament. A．likes; distinguish B．resembles with; different C．resembles; differ D．is resemble; transform 答案：C,11. purchase vt.&n. 買；購買；購買的物品 make a purchase采購 proof of purchase購物憑證 purchase sth. (from sb. )向……采購 purchasing power購買力 purchaser n. 購買人，采購人員，買主,[解題警示] purchase 當“購買，購置”講時，只接表示物的賓語；而buy可接雙賓語，即buy sb. sth. 。 [預測題] ?The children helped to carry their mother's ________ from the shops. A．purchases B．matters C．gifts D．goods 答案：A,12. negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商 negotiate sth. with sb.與……進行商議 negotiation n．談判，磋商，洽談 under negotiation在商談中 We are negotiating with the council to have this road closed to traffic. 我們正在與市政局交涉封閉這條道路。 The trade union negotiated a new contract with the management. 工會同資方商定了一項新合同。,[預測題] The terms of the wage settlement are still ________. A. under negotiation B. under repair C. under construction D. under control 答案：A,—Have they come to an agreement? —No. The workers refuse to ________ with the government and continue the strike. A. agree B. negotiate C. put up D. come up 答案：B,13. offence n．冒犯，得罪；犯罪行為；過錯 accuse/give offence冒犯 mean no offence并無冒犯之意 take offence at sth.對某事生氣；因某事見怪 commit an offence有罪 be charged with an offence被控告有罪 offend v．冒犯，得罪，使生氣 offensive adj.冒犯的；使人不快的；令人難堪的,I hope you won't take offence if I ask you not to smoke. 如果我叫你不要抽煙，希望你不要見怪。 Don't be upset by what he said—he meant no offence. 對他的話你不要感到不安，他沒有冒犯你的意思。,[預測題] There were complaints that the advertisement was________ to women. A. beneficial B. useful C. helpful D. offensive 答案：D,14. provided that 如果，條件是 provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物 provide for為……準備；撫養(yǎng) provided that＝providing that＝on condition that如果，只要(引導條件狀語從句) Provided that it is fine tomorrow, I'll go swimming with you. 如果明天天氣晴朗，我就和你去游泳。,[解題警示] 能引導條件狀語從句的還有：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, only if, suppose that, in case等。 [預測題] ?I'll go to America to strengthen my English________it isn't too expensive. A．except B．provided C．a(chǎn)ssumed D．unless 答案與解析：B 考查狀語從句。provided/providing/assuming(that)…是conj，引導從句，表示“假設(shè)，如果”。,The little boy was allowed to go swimming ________ he kept near the other boys. A．provided that B．in case C．now that D．by the time 答案與解析：A 考查連接詞。句意：如果有別的男孩子在身邊，這個小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that如果，條件是；in case以防；now that既然；by the time到……時間為止。,15. embarrass vt.使困窘；使局促不安；麻煩 embarrassment n．困窘，困惑；令人困窘的事 embarrassed adj. 局促不安的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的,[考試題] (山東模擬)It is ________ to have someone looking over while you're at work as if you could not be trusted. A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding 答案：B,(2010·北京市海淀區(qū))When it was his turn to deliver his speech, ________， he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed 答案與解析：D 考查形容詞用法。在這里形容詞作狀語。,句 型 剖 析 1. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are small.但很不幸的是，我們生活在講英語的國家的機會是很小的。 (1)sadly在句中位于句首，作狀語，表說話人的觀點，修飾整個句子的內(nèi)容。常用的類似詞有：clearly; certainly; surely; fortunately; unfortunately; possibly; strangely; naturally; obviously; surprisingly; undoubtedly等。,(2)chance表示可能性，作主語時，表語應使用small, great, big, 而不是many, few, much, little。注意類似結(jié)構(gòu)，如price, speed等作主語，也容易因受漢語影響而出錯。chance后常接that引導的同位語從句，說明其內(nèi)容。,2. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.它采用的形式就是具有高質(zhì)量的閱讀材料和聽力材料。 “be of＋抽象名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法應注意： (1)該結(jié)構(gòu)常用于表示某人(物)的性質(zhì)(多為內(nèi)在性質(zhì))，能用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞通常有：use, help, value, quality, importance, significance等。,(2)這些名詞前可用great, little, much或high來修飾。 (3)結(jié)構(gòu)多可換成“be＋其相對應的形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4)“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個形容詞，除可與be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可用作賓語補足語和定語。 I find this dictionary of great help to me in my English study.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典對我英語學習很有幫助。(賓語補足語) They felt the chance of little value.他們認為這個機會沒有什么價值。(賓語補足語),3. To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.你需要時常想想為什么要學英語以保持不斷努力的勢頭。 (1)to stay dedicated為不定式作目的狀語。不定式除作目的狀語外，還常作結(jié)果狀語、條件狀語。 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(表目的)那些粉絲在體育館外等了3個小時，就只為了看一眼體育明星，真是難以置信。,(2)某些形容詞作表語，表示喜怒、哀樂，后跟不定式表原因。 I'm sorry to hear your mother is ill. 聽說你媽媽病了，真是遺憾。 (3)在帶有enough或too的句子里，也常用不定式作狀語，表程度。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上學的年齡了。 注意：強調(diào)動詞的不定式所表示的目的時，動詞不定式可用in order to(為了)或so as to(以便)＋動詞原形。so as to不可置于句首。,[預測題] ________ the goal of “Education for All”， the Chinese government is making joint efforts. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieve D. Having achieved 答案與解析：A 用動詞不定式作目的狀語。,隨 堂 檢 測 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The two sportsmen c______________ each other on winning the match by shaking hands. 2．This medicine will e________ you a good night's sleep. 3．Before the plane took off, the stewardess told all the passengers to f________ their seat belts.,congratulated,ensure,fasten,4．She refused to let the injury keep her from a________ her goal of being in the Olympics. 5．Her a________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 6．When Mr.King got off the train, he found himself s___________ by his students. 7．By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents'________(贊許)． 8．All my classmates soon a________ themselves to the way of life and have lived happily ever since.,attaining,absence,surrounded,approval,adjusted,Ⅱ.選擇填空(有兩項為多余選項) for ages, catch on, on purpose, on the other hand, provided that, I bet, in the absence of 1．I dont't quite ____________ to what she is saying. 2．____________ you can, for you've carefully prepared for it for a long time.,catch on,I bet,3．____________ we get good weather, it will be a perfect holiday. 4．________________ any evidence, the police had to let the man go. 5．I didn't do it____________， it was an accident.,Provided that,In the absence of,on purpose,Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．預計這種新車將于下周投放市場。(be predicted to) 答案：The new car is predicted to be put in to the market next week. 2．癌癥病人被治愈的可能性不大。(chance) 答案：The chance that cancer patients are cured is not big.,3．舊電視對他們?nèi)匀挥行﹥r值。(of＋n.) 答案：The old TV set is still of some value to them. 4．為了確保天然氣安全，政府已經(jīng)全面檢查了供氣系統(tǒng)。(不定式作目的狀語) 答案：To ensure the safety of the gas, the government has checked the gas supply system thoroughly. 5．如果沒人反對，我們就在這里開會。(provided that) 答案：Provided that there is no opposition, we will hold the meeting here.,Ⅳ.交際用語 1．—I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. —________. A．Don't be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time,答案與解析：D 此處I'm afraid表達一種委婉的請求。句意：恐怕星期五前我不能還給你這本書了。暗含了說話人想延遲幾天繼續(xù)讀這本書。所以答語是take your time，意為“沒關(guān)系；慢慢來”，表示答應了第一個人的請求。A項是用來安慰對方，意為“不要害怕”，B項是用來提醒某人，意為“小心”，C項用于回答道歉及感謝，意為“不要緊；沒關(guān)系”。,2．—Can you show me Mr.Jaffer's office, please? —________. But I don't know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome 答案與解析：C 根據(jù)答語的下一句可知答話人非常樂意幫助對方，所以選擇C項。A項表示“感謝”，B項表示“繼續(xù)”，D項用于回答對方的感謝，意為“不客氣”。,Ⅴ.語法專練 1．(2010·撫順六校模擬) ________ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; which D. What; which 答案：B,2．(2010·開原五校聯(lián)考)________ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ________ the First World. A.Which; belonged B．As; belonging to C.What; belonging to D．It; belonging 答案：C,3．(2010·聊城期中) The reason ________ he gave for his coming late is ________ he wasn't informed of it. A．why; because B．which; because C．why; that D．that; that 答案：D,4．(2010·安徽六校聯(lián)考)The decision ________ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is ________ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made. A. whether; which B. why; that C. that; the one D. /; what 答案：C,5．(2010·衡陽八中)________ I like Carter personally, I don't think ________ he's doing is right. A. When; that B. While; what C. Because; what D. If; that 答案：B,5．(2010·衡陽八中)________ students volunteered to take part in saving the two drowning children on Oct. 24th , 2009. A. Fifteen Changjiang University kind young B. Fifteen kind young Changjiang University C. Changjiang University fifteen young kind D. Young kind fifteen Changjiang University 答案：B,6．(2010·常德一中)The police offer a reward to ________ they think provides them with useful information about a criminal case. A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those 答案：A,7．(2010·福建寧德畢業(yè)統(tǒng)考)I don't doubt ________ our team will win the 4×100-meter race. A．when B．whether C．that D．which 答案：C,8．(2010·福建莆田一中期末)________ Johnny says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to live with him ________ happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. Whatever; however C. No matter what; whatever D. No matter what; no matter what 答案：A,9．(2010·廈門質(zhì)檢)—How do you find Xiamen, Anna? —Fantastic! I've been planted here and this is ________ I'm going to grow. A．where B．why C．how D．what 答案：A,課時檢測?(Unit 19 Language),Ⅰ.單項填空 1．He hasn't slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 答案與解析：C It is no wonder＋(that)．為固定句型，意為“難怪……；……不足為奇”。句意：他已經(jīng)三天沒有睡覺了，難怪他疲憊不堪。,2．The result of adding two numbers is the same ________ the order of the addition. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of 答案與解析：D in place of代替；as well as也，又；except for除了；regardless of意為“不管，不顧”，符合句意。句意：兩數(shù)相加，不管加的次序如何，結(jié)果相同。,3．He ________ for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. A. thought B. rested C. designed D. hesitated 答案與解析：D think思考；rest休息；design設(shè)計。hesitate意為“猶豫”，符合語境。句意：他踢球前猶豫了一下，否則就會得分的。,4．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 答案與解析：C 該句idea后的同位語從句是“the＋比較級……，the＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選C項。句意：近年來旅游公司成功地向我們灌輸了這樣的理念：我們?nèi)サ迷竭h，我們的假日就越好。,5．People believe that we ________ a special ability to learn language and that our brain ________ itself to the language we heard. A. are prepared for; adjusts B. are equipped for; adapts C. are armed with; fits D. are equipped with; adjusts 答案與解析：D 句意：人們相信我們具有一種特殊的學習語言的能力，而且我們的大腦能夠適應我們所聽到的語言。be equipped with具有；adjust/ adapt. to適應，故選D項。,6．The police had to set the suspect free in the ________ of conclusive evidence. A. shortage B. rareness C. absence D. lack 答案與解析：C 句意：由于沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，警方只好釋放了嫌疑犯。absence“不在；缺乏”，in the absence of sth.是常用搭配，表示“沒有某物時”。其他各項都不用于此搭配。,7．—Should we believe in those managers? —I think so. They have ________ that any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge. A. guaranteed B. promised C. ensured D. protected 答案與解析：A 句意：——我們該信任那些經(jīng)理嗎？——我認為可以相信。他們保證任何有毛病的部件都可以免費替換。guarantee強調(diào)“保證品質(zhì)、服務(wù)或信譽等”，符合題意。promise答應，允諾；ensure指“保證”事情一定能做成；protect保護。,8．His knowledge of French was ________ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language. A. adequate B. enough C. fit D. sufficient 答案與解析：A 句意：他的法語雖然不很流利，但足以勝任工作。adequate此處指“能力、才能、資歷等符合要求”。enough只表示數(shù)量或程度不表示質(zhì)量；fit指大小、尺寸方面“合適”；sufficient指“數(shù)量上足以滿足或達到某一要求”，特別是精神上的需要。,9．Thi