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世界衛(wèi)生組織0-3歲嬰幼兒體格心智發(fā)育表 年齡 體重(男) 身高(男) 體重(女) 身高(女) 心智 Kg Cm Kg Cm 發(fā)育 初生 2.9-3.8 48.2-52.8 2.7-3.6 47.7-52.0 俯臥抬頭, 對(duì)聲音有反應(yīng) 1月 3.6-5.0 52.1-57.0 3.4-4.5 51.2-55.8 俯臥抬頭45度,能注意父母面部 2月 4.3-6.0 55.5-60.7 4.0-5.4 54.4-59.2 俯臥抬頭90度,笑出聲,尖叫聲,應(yīng)答性發(fā)聲 3月 5.0-6.9 58.5-63.7 4.7-6.2 57.1-59.5 俯臥抬頭,兩臂撐起,抱坐時(shí)頭穩(wěn)定,視沉能跟隨180度,能手握手 4月 5.7-7.6 61.0-66.4 5.3-6.9 59.4-64.5 能翻身,握住搖蕩鼓 5月 6.3-8.2 63.2-68.6 5.8-7.5 61.5-66.7 拉坐,頭不下垂 6月 6.9-8.8 65.1-70.5 6.3-8.1 63.3-68.6 坐不需支持,聽聲轉(zhuǎn)頭,自喂餅干,握住玩具不被拿走,怕羞,讓出陌生人,方木能遞交 8月 7.8-9.8 68.3-73.6 7.2-9.1 66.4-71.8 扶東西站,會(huì)爬,無(wú)意識(shí)叫爸爸媽媽,咿呀學(xué)語(yǔ),躲貓貓,聽得懂自己和名字,會(huì)搖手再見 10月 8.6-10.6 71.0-76.3 7.9-9.9 69.0-74.5 能自己坐,扶住行走,熟練協(xié)調(diào)的爬,理解一些簡(jiǎn)單的命令,如”到這來(lái)” 12月 9.1-11.3 73.4-78.8 8.5-10.6 71.5-77.1 獨(dú)立行走,有意識(shí)叫爸爸媽媽,用杯喝水,能分清家人的稱謂和家庭環(huán)境中的物體 15月 9.8-12.0 76.6-82.3 9.1-11.3 74.8-80.7 走的穩(wěn),能說(shuō)幾個(gè)字的短語(yǔ),模仿,能壘兩塊積木,可以和成人很開心的玩 18月 10.3-12.7 79.4-85.4 9.7-12.0 77.9-84.0 能走梯,理解指出身體部位,自己能吃飯,能認(rèn)識(shí)色彩 21月 10.8-13.3 81.9-88.4 10.2-12.6 80.6-87.0 能踢球,扔?xùn)|西,能壘四塊積木,喜歡聽故事,會(huì)用語(yǔ)言表示大小便 24月 11.2-14.0 84.3-91.0 10.6-13.2 83.3-89.8 兩腳并跳,,區(qū)別大小,能認(rèn)識(shí)兩種色彩,認(rèn)識(shí)簡(jiǎn)單形狀 30月 12.1-15.3 88.9-95.8 11.7-14.7 87.9-94.7 獨(dú)腳立,說(shuō)出名字,洗手會(huì)擦干,能壘八塊積木,常問為什么?試與同伴交談,相互模仿言行 世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）宣布了最新的“國(guó)際兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，以前制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏高，造成了很多“小胖墩”，那么兒童是否也是以過去的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為參考？家長(zhǎng)又如何正確評(píng)估孩子的身高和體重？?jī)嚎蒲芯克鶎＜抑赋?，生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育不合格的孩子呈明顯的兩極分化趨勢(shì)，家長(zhǎng)通過畫生長(zhǎng)曲線進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)（范圍值以內(nèi)正常）。 體重推算公式： 　　1-6個(gè)月體重(克)=出生體重+(月齡600克) 　　7-12個(gè)月體重(克)=出生體重+(月齡500克) 　　2-14歲體重(公斤)=(年齡2)+8公斤 　　身高推算公式： 　　出生3個(gè)月增長(zhǎng)3-3.5厘米/每月 　　4-6個(gè)月增長(zhǎng)2厘米/每月 　　7-12個(gè)月增長(zhǎng)1-1.5厘米/每月 　　1周歲后身高=(年齡5)+80厘米 ------------------------------------------------ 　　增長(zhǎng)速度參考表： 　　年齡//增長(zhǎng)速度（單位：厘米/年） 　　嬰幼兒期（3歲以下）　>7厘米/每年 　　兒童期（3-10歲）＜4-5厘米/每年 　　青春期（10-14歲）＜5-6厘米/每年 ------------------------------------------------ Ｐ15　表示第15個(gè)孩子的指標(biāo)（下限）　 Ｐ50　表示第50孩子的指標(biāo)（中位） Ｐ85　表示第85個(gè)的指標(biāo)（上限） 身長(zhǎng)/身高：（24個(gè)月以后站著量，之前躺著量） 　女孩　　　　　　　　男孩 月P15　P50　　P85　//P15　　P50　　P85 047.249.151.147.949.951.8 151.753.755.752.754.756.7 255.057.159.256.458.460.5 357.659.862.059.361.463.5 459.862.164.361.763.966.0 561.764.066.363.765.968.1 663.465.768.165.467.669.8 764.967.369.766.969.271.4 866.368.771.268.370.672.9 967.670.172.669.672.074.3 1068.971.574.070.973.375.6 1170.272.875.472.174.577.0 1271.374.076.773.375.778.2 1372.575.277.974.476.979.4 1473.676.479.275.578.080.6 1574.777.580.376.579.181.8 1675.778.681.577.580.282.9 1776.779.782.678.581.284.0 1877.780.783.779.582.385.1 1978.781.784.880.483.286.1 2079.682.785.881.384.287.1 2180.583.786.882.285.188.1 2281.484.687.883.086.089.1 2382.285.588.883.886.990.0 2483.186.489.884.687.891.0 2482.485.789.183.987.190.3 2583.286.690.084.788.091.2 2684.087.490.985.588.892.1 2784.888.391.886.389.693.0 2885.589.192.787.090.493.8 2986.389.993.587.791.294.7 3087.090.794.388.491.995.5 3187.791.495.289.192.796.2 3288.492.295.989.793.497.0 3389.192.996.790.494.197.8 3489.893.697.591.094.898.5 3590.594.498.391.695.499.2 3691.195.199.092.296.199.9 3791.795.799.792.896.7100.6 3892.496.4100.593.497.4101.3 3993.097.1101.294.098.0102.0 4093.697.7101.994.698.6102.7 4194.298.4102.695.299.2103.3 4294.899.0103.395.799.9104.0 4395.499.7103.996.3100.4104.6 4496.0100.3104.696.8101.0105.2 4596.6100.9105.397.4101.6105.8 4697.2101.5105.997.9102.2106.5 4797.7102.1106.698.5102.8107.1 4898.3102.7107.299.0103.3107.7 4998.8103.3107.899.5103.9108.3 5099.4103.9108.4100.0104.4108.9 5199.9104.5109.1100.5105.0109.5 52100.4105.0109.7101.1105.6110.1 53101.0105.6110.3101.6106.1110.7 54101.5106.2110.9102.1106.7111.2 55102.0106.7111.5102.6107.2111.8 56102.5107.3112.1103.1107.8112.4 57103.0107.8112.6103.6108.3113.0 58103.5108.4113.2104.1108.9113.6 59104.0108.9113.8104.7109.4114.2 60104.5109.4114.4105.2110.0114.8 ----------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- 體重：（穿著內(nèi)衣秤量） 女孩男孩 月P15P50P85//P15P50P85 02.83.23.72.93.33.9 13.64.24.83.94.55.1 24.55.15.94.95.66.3 35.15.86.75.66.47.2 45.66.47.36.27.07.9 56.16.97.86.77.58.4 66.47.38.37.17.98.9 76.77.68.77.48.39.3 87.07.99.07.78.69.6 97.38.29.37.98.910.0 107.58.59.68.29.210.3 117.78.79.98.49.410.5 127.98.910.28.69.610.8 138.19.210.48.89.911.1 148.39.410.79.010.111.3 158.59.610.99.210.311.6 168.79.811.29.410.511.8 178.810.011.49.610.712.0 189.010.211.69.710.912.3 199.210.411.99.911.112.5 209.410.612.110.111.312.7 219.610.912.410.311.513.0 229.811.112.610.511.813.2 239.911.312.810.612.013.4 2410.111.513.110.812.213.7 2510.311.713.311.012.413.9 2610.511.913.611.112.514.1 2710.712.113.811.312.714.4 2810.812.314.011.512.914.6 2911.012.514.311.613.114.8 3011.212.714.511.813.315.0 3111.312.914.711.913.515.2 3211.513.115.012.113.715.5 3311.713.315.212.213.815.7 3411.813.515.412.414.015.9 3512.013.715.712.514.216.1 3612.113.915.912.714.316.3 3712.314.016.112.814.516.5 3812.514.216.312.914.716.7 3912.614.416.613.114.816.9 4012.814.616.813.215.017.1 4112.914.817.013.415.217.3 4213.115.017.313.515.317.5 4313.215.217.513.615.517.7 4413.415.317.713.815.717.9 4513.515.517.913.915.818.1 4613.715.718.214.116.018.3 4713.815.918.414.216.218.5 4814.016.118.614.316.318.7 4914.116.318.914.516.518.9 5014.316.419.114.616.719.1 5114.416.619.314.716.819.3 5214.516.819.514.917.019.5 5314.717.019.815.017.219.7 5414.817.220.015.217.319.9 5515.017.320.215.317.520.1 5615.117.520.415.417.720.3 5715.317.720.715.617.820.5 5815.417.920.915.718.020.7 5915.518.021.115.818.220.9 6015.718.221.316.018.321.1