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Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦 1．They moved the local people and________(安頓) them in another place. 答案： settled 2．This hot weather doesn’t________(適合) me. 答案： suit 3．The________(引力) of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 答案： attraction,4．It is________(體貼入微的) of you to help me when I am in trouble. 答案： considerate 5．I’m always________(心煩意亂的) when I don’t pass the exams. 答案： upset 6．By________(傳統(tǒng))，people play tricks on 1st，April. 答案： tradition,7．She is always________(準時的)，but her deskmate is always late. 答案： punctual 8．I’m proud that my son wins a________(獎學金) every term at college. 答案： scholarship 9．He brought a lot of________(行李) when he came here. 答案： luggage 10．Tom stayed in China for a________(兩周)． 答案： fortnight,Ⅱ.重點短語掃描 1． 玩得開心 2． 我認為；在我看來 3． 有可能 4． 盼望 5． 就我而言 6． 回顧，回憶 7． 與……相處 8． 換句話說,have fun,in my view,be likely to do,look forward to,as far as I’m concerned,look back at,get on/along with,in other words,Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．Meanwhile，I________ ________ ________ ________ ________my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同時，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光，追憶所有發(fā)生過的美好往事。 答案： find myself looking back at,2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________it’s probably the last time this will happen. 真遺憾，這樣美妙的夜晚很可能不會再有了。 答案： It’s a great pity that 3．Exam grades are very important，but________ ________the after-school activities.分數(shù)固然重要，課外活動也不容忽視。 答案： so are,4．________ ________ ________ ________the 1920s________pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世紀20年代，彩線球才在拉拉隊隊員的表演中發(fā)揮重要作用。 答案： It was not until；that,5．I’ve been skiing quite a few times，but never with the school，and since two good friends came on the trip，we________ ________ ________ ________each other down the ski slopes. 我以前滑過好多次雪，但從來沒跟同學一起去過。我的兩個好朋友也一起去了，我們比賽著沖下雪坡，實在痛快。 答案： had great fun racing,6．It’s well-known that Americans are competitive，and I________ ________ ________whenever I won our races! 眾所周知，美國人喜歡爭強好勝。不管什么時候，只要我贏得了比賽，我都會為此欣喜若狂。 答案： did enjoy it,settle v．解決，處理；定居；停留；平靜，放松 (教材原句P16)Something else I’ve greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常樂意做的事情是做同伴調(diào)解人，就是幫助學生們解決同學之間的問題。,(1)settle down(使)平靜；(使)穩(wěn)定；定居 settle down to sth.定心去做……；專心做…… settle in/into遷入(新居)；習慣于…… settle on/upon決定，同意(某事)；(鳥等)停于，棲息于 (2)settlement n．安頓；定居；解決；協(xié)議 settler n．移民，殖民者,①With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settled problems.在他的幫助下，我們學會了如何分析和解決問題。 ②It took her a while to settle into her new job. 她過了一段時間才適應了新工作。 ③Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. 你等學生都靜下心來再開始上課。 ④With so much noise around，I couldn’t settle down to my work.周圍有那么多噪音，我不能靜下心來專心工作。 ⑤They settled down，got married and had kids. 他們安頓下來，結婚生子。,1.When someone________，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house. A．sets down B．settles down C．moves down D．puts down 解析： 根據(jù)主句的意思可知此處用settle down (定居，過安定的生活)。set down寫下，記下；move down向下移；put down寫下，放下。 答案： B,suit v．適合某人；對(某人)方便 (教材原句P17)I found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一件非常適合我的晚禮服，畢業(yè)舞會那天還專門去做了頭發(fā)。 ①It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everyboby. 要想找到適合所有人的時間幾乎是不可能的。 ②If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 如果你想坐公共汽車去，那對我很方便。 ③A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils. 一位優(yōu)秀的老師應使他講的課適合學生的年齡。,辨析：fit，suit與match (1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合適。 I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.It was too small. 我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。 (2)suit指衣服等顏色、款式、花樣等適合。 Does this skirt suit me？這條裙子我穿著好看嗎？ (3)match意為“使相稱，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。 Her clothes don’t match her age.她的服裝和年齡不相配。,2.(天津高考)Her shoes______her dress；they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 解析： 句意為：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配，fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。 答案： D,3．—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That________me fine. A．fit B．meets C．satisfies D．suits 解析： 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。fit多指“(大小、形狀等)適合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、條件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。 答案： D,4．The clothes don’t________me at all.They are tight in the sleeve. A．satisfy B．meet C．fit D．suit 解析： 表示“(衣服尺寸)大小適合”用fit。 答案： C,attract vt.吸引；引起 (教材原句P19)Which club would attract students who enjoy music？哪個俱樂部會吸引喜歡音樂的學生？,(1)attract one’s attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人關注某事 (2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的 (3)attraction n．吸引人的事物,①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有機會出國旅行。 ②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。 ③Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農(nóng)場住兩天。 ④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 這是我到過的最迷人的地方之一。,5.(2010·江蘇卷)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttained C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached 解析： 句意為：上海世博會開幕當天就吸引了成千上萬的外國游客。本題考查動詞。attend參加，出席，用在此處不應用被動語態(tài)，故可排除；attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；attach貼(系)上；使附屬；使依附，根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。 答案： C,6．Niagara Falls is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year. A．a(chǎn)ttention B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)rrangement 解析： attention注意力；attraction吸引力；景點；appointment約會；arrangement安排；計劃。由句意可知，B項符合題意。 答案： B,consider v．考慮；認為,,①I’m considering buying a new car. 我正在考慮著買一輛新車。 ②The students consider me as the best friend. 學生們都把我當做最好的朋友。 ③All things considered，I’m sure we made the right decision. 從各方面考慮起來，我相信我們的決定是正確的。 ④Considering he has just started，he knows quite a lot about it. 考慮到他剛剛開始，他懂得已經(jīng)不少了。,⑤You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need.你是最體貼我的人，知道我到底需要什么。 ⑥Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 給你的考試評分時，你的老師會考慮你最近生病的事。 表示“把……看做，認為……是……”的短語還有：regard.as./think of.as./look on.as./recognize.as./treat.as.。,7.We always consider________a great personality that no matter how many sufferings one has experienced，one’s original pursuit of love and truth is still not moved. A．it B．this C．that D．one 解析： 考查it的用法。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that no matter how.從句。 答案： A,cheer v．歡呼；喝彩；加油；鼓勵；n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲 (教材原句P27)They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports teams. 她們這么做是為了鼓勵觀眾為她們的體育隊加油。,,①When I’m feeling sad my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.當我感到憂傷時，我的母親就給我講有趣的故事讓我高興起來。 ②They do this in order to encourage crowds to cheer their sports team.他們這樣做是為了鼓勵人們?yōu)樗麄兊那蜿牸佑汀?③We are greatly cheered by the good news that our team has won.聽到我們隊贏了的好消息，我們非常振奮。 ④Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over. 振作起來吧！你的煩惱不久就會過去的。,8.(2009·天津卷)—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________！I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up 解析： 句意為：——我正在考慮明天考試的問題，恐怕這次我會不及格?！褡髌饋恚∥蚁嘈拍銜ㄟ^的。根據(jù)上下文只有Cheer up“振作起來”符合題意，而Go ahead繼續(xù)，Good luck好運氣，No problem沒問題，均不符合題意。 答案： D,in other words換句話說 ①In other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。 ②He is buried in writing his novel，in other words，he can’t spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于寫一本小說，換句話說，他抽不出一點時間和我們一起旅行。 ③I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in other words，I’m wasting my time.我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費自己的時間。,,④Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University. 消息傳來說李華被北京大學錄取。 ⑤He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 ⑥In a word，we must try our best to do the work. 總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。,9.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed. A．in the end B．a(chǎn)fter all C．in other words D．a(chǎn)t the same time 解析： 本題考查介詞短語的用法。由語境可知，選項之后是對前面所說內(nèi)容的解釋，故選in other words；in the end意為“終于”；after all表示“畢竟、終究”；at the same time意為“同時”。 答案： C,10．She is organized，friendly to people，hardworking and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her. A．In other words B．In a word C．As a result D．In addition 解析： 句意為：她有組織能力，對人友好，勤奮又聰明?？傊以鯓痈叨仍u價她都不過分。A項“換句話說”；B項“總之”；C項，“結果”；D項“除此之外”，can’t.too怎么都不為過。 答案： B,as far as I’m concerned就我而言,as far as sth.is concerned就某事而論 as far as I know據(jù)我所知 as far as I can remember據(jù)我所能記得的 as far as the eye can see就視力所能及,①As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want. 就我們而言，你什么時候走都行。 ②The car is good as far as the engine is concerned. 就發(fā)動機而言，這種車非常好。 ③As far as I’m concerned，I would rather do some reading rather than surf the Internet.就我而言，我寧愿看書也不愿上網(wǎng)。,④As far as I know，he cheated in the exam. 據(jù)我所知，他在這次考試中作弊了。 ⑤As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely. 依我看，那是極不可能的。 ⑥His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭盡全力養(yǎng)育他。,11.—How far apart do they live? —________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 解析： 句意為“他們的住處相距多遠？”“就我所知，他們住在同一街區(qū)”。 答案： B,12．(2009·北京卷)You may use room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if 解析： 考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為：只要你以后把它打掃干凈，你可以隨便使用房子。so far as就……而言，至于，引導程度狀語從句，so long as只要，引導條件狀語從句，in case萬一，引導條件狀語從句，even if即使，引導讓步狀語從句。 答案： B,(教材原句P16)Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同時，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光，追憶所有發(fā)生過的美好往事。 find oneself.突然發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境或在做某事 ①When she came to herself，she found herself lying in a strange room.醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在一個陌生的房間里。,②When he awoke，he found himself being looked after by a kind old woman.他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位慈祥的老婦人在照顧著他。 ③When they returned home from the holiday，they found their house stolen.當他們度假完回到家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)房子被盜了。 ④I found myself surrounded by a group of children. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。,13.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 解析： 句意為：“如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里吸煙，他將馬上被解雇。”本題考查的是“find＋賓語＋賓補”的結構，主語補足語的選擇與賓語補足語的選擇方法相同。由“發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里吸煙”，可知“廚師”與“吸煙”之間在邏輯上是主謂關系(或主動關系)且強調(diào)“吸煙”這一動作正在進行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。 答案： B,14．When I got off the crowded bus，I found my pocket________and the disk in it with the important documents gone. A．picked B．stolen C．missing D．lost 解析： pick掏(兜)，此處用過去分詞作賓補，發(fā)現(xiàn)兜被掏。B、C、D三項搭配錯誤。 答案： A,Ⅰ.完成句子 1．直到幾個月后，他才知道這故事。 It was____________a few months later________he________the story. 答案： not until；that；knew 2．他們讓我走，換句話說，我被解雇了。 They’re letting me go—________________，I’ve been fired. 答案： in other words,3．我的英語老師可能馬上來這里。 My English teacher________________come here soon. 答案： is likely to 4．就我而言，爬泰山是我們旅程中的亮點。 ______________________，climbing Mount Tai is the highlight of our journey. 答案： As far as I am concerned 5．與別人分享快樂能使我們更快樂。 __________________can make us happier. 答案： Sharing joy with others,Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)詞的適當形式填空 1．The dancers were wearing____________________________ ____________________________________________African costume.(tradition) 答案： traditional 2．These new facts，together with the other evidence，prove the prisoner’s____________.(innocent) 答案： innocence,3．Both should be taken into____________in dealing with international and domestic problems.(consider) 答案： consideration 4．The team overcame fierce______________for their place in the finals.(competitive) 答案： competition,5．The beautiful beaches are the island’s main______________.(attract) 答案： attraction 6．Our________to think and speak makes us different from other animals.(able) 答案： ability,Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——主語從句和表語從句 1．(2011·寧夏銀川一中月考)—You see，I’m poor in maths，you are not good at English，and. —That’s________we should help each other. A．when B．where C．how D．what 解析： where引導表語從句。下句意為：這正是我們應該互相幫助的地方。其他選項不合題意。 答案： B,2．(2010·江蘇泰興市期中調(diào)研)—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No，that’s________they are mistaken. A．where B．when C．so D．how 解析： 考查表語從句。where引導表語從句，表示那就是她們的錯誤所在。 答案： A,3．(2011·西城抽樣)After ten years’absence she came back，only to find her old house was not________it used to be. A．which B．what C．when D．how 解析： 考查表語從句的引導詞。從句子結構看，該詞需要引導表語從句并充當該表語從句中be動詞的表語，所以用what。what在此相當于the house that。 答案： B,4．(2010·濟寧檢測)________surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know________the difference between the two lies. A．What；where B．All；which C．What；that D．That；where 解析： 考查名詞性從句。句意為：讓我們最吃驚的是她竟然不知道兩者的區(qū)別在哪兒。“What surprises us most”是主語從句，What在從句中作主語；“where the difference between the two lies”是賓語從句，where表示的是抽象地點。 答案： A,5．(2011·成都外國語學校4月)________children watch and learn from the people around them helps them to figure out how the world works. A．Which B．That C．How D．What 解析： 考查主語從句。句意為：孩子們通過觀察和向周圍的人學習來了解周圍的世界是如何運作的。句中動詞watch和learn缺少賓語，因此空白處應填what。 答案： D,練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,