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Module 4,,Grammar,,Module Four Music,Teaching aims and demands:,1. To experience and discover what is the Present Perfect Progressive Tense.,2. To grasp the usage of the Present Perfect Progressive Tense.,3. To know the main differences between the Present Perfect Tense and the Present Perfect.,Grammar,Activity 1: Read the sentences from the passage in Reading and Vocabulary and decide if they are true.,Example sentences: Liu Fang has played the pipa since the age of six. She’s given concerts since she was eleven.,Grammar,1: Liu Fang still plays the pipa. 2: She only played the pipa when she was six. 3: She has given concerts regularly since the age of eleven. 4: She only gave concerts when she was a child.,Now, please tick the following sentences you agree with according to the above example sentences.,√,√,Activity 2: Read the example sentences and answer the questions.,Example sentences: Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours. She’s been performing concerts every day since last month.,,Questions,Q1:What is the difference in form between these sentences and those in Activity 1.,They are in the present perfect progressive,Q2: Which of these things is true about the sentences? The people started doing these things in the past and are still doing them. (b) The people do these things every day. (c) The actions take a very long time to complete.,√,（The Present Perfect Progressive Tense）,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞have/has+been+動(dòng)詞-ing”形式構(gòu)成。,一、構(gòu)成：,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),二、基本用法：,1.表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，則由上下文決定。它常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：all this time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, these few days, for---, since---等連用。,例句： (1) Liu Fang has been living in Canada since then. 劉芳從那時(shí)以來(lái)一直住在加拿大。（動(dòng)作仍繼續(xù)下去） (2) I have been waiting for you here for an hour. 我在這兒等了你一個(gè)小時(shí)。（動(dòng)作剛終止） (3) He has been doing his homework all this morning. 他做了一上午作業(yè)。（動(dòng)作可能繼續(xù)下去）,2.表示一直到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再 重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。,例句： (1)I have been meeting her at the library.,(2) I have been telling you to be careful for weeks. 這幾個(gè)星期我一直在告訴你要小心。,我多次在圖書館遇見(jiàn)到她。,三、如何區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：,1.在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在持續(xù)進(jìn)行，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已經(jīng)結(jié)束。,例句： (1)We have been cleaning the classroom. 我們一直在打掃教室。,(2)We have cleaned the classroom. 我們把教室打掃過(guò)了。 (3)They have been widening the road. 他們一直在加工馬路。（尚未完工） (4)They have widened the road. 他們把馬路拓寬了。（已經(jīng)完工了）,(2)Have you met her lately? 你最近跟她見(jiàn)過(guò)面了嗎？ （沒(méi)有“經(jīng)常相會(huì)”之意）,2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)， 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常常不帶重復(fù)性。,例句： (1)Have you been meeting her lately? 你最近跟她見(jiàn)面嗎？（有“經(jīng)常相會(huì)”之意）,3.表示暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)較好， 而表示表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的接近于狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)較好。,例句： (1) He has been staying with his uncle during the past two months. 最近兩個(gè)月他和他叔叔在一起（暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作） (2) I have been waiting all the morning. 早晨我一直在等（暫時(shí)性動(dòng)作）,(3) I have lived here all my life. 我一輩子一直住這兒。 （長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的接近于狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作） (4) We have worked in the south since we graduated. 畢業(yè)后我們一直在南方工作。 （長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的接近于狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作）,4.有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如： have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等，不 能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,例句： (1)They’ve known each other since 1970.（不用They have been knowing---） 自1970年起他們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。,(2) John has loved Mary since ten years ago. 約翰自十年前就愛(ài)上了瑪麗。 (3)He has been here for two days. 他在這兒兩天了。 (4)The property has belonged to my uncle during the last ten years. 十年來(lái)這財(cái)產(chǎn)一直是我叔叔的。,5.在否定句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,例句： (1)I have not spoken（而不說(shuō)have not been speaking) English for two years.,(2) He has never seen a man like him. (3)He has hardly met an American in the street. (4)I have received no money from my family.,Complete the conversation. Put the verbs into the present perfect progressive.,Interviewer: Liu Fang, what (1)__________________ (do ) recently? Liu Fang: Well, I (2) ________________ (give ) concerts in.,have you been doing,have been giving,Interviewer: Have you (3) ___________ (play) any new pieces? Liu Fang: Yes. I (4) __________________(play) some classical American tunes. Interviewer: What else have you (5) __________(do)? Liu Fang: I (6)__________________ (learn) how to play the konghou.,been doing,have been learning,have been playing,been playing,II. Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.,Last night, I (1) _______(went / have been) to see a concert by the Chinese-born Canadian artist Liu Fang. She was born in China and (2)_________(studied / has been stuying) music in Shanghai, but she(3)_____________ (lived / has been living) in Canada since 1996.,went,studied,has been living,I (6) ________ (bought / have bought) a CD of her music after the concert and I (7)___________________(listened / have been listening) to it all day today!,She (4)______________ (played / has been playing) traditional Chinese music since she was very young. Last night, she (5)____________ (performed / has performed) a series of classical Chinese pieces for the pipa and the guzheng.,has been playing,performed,bought,have been listening,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,