山東省高考英語 Module 4 Music Born in America總復(fù)習(xí)課件 (外研版選修7)
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Module 4 Music Born in America 美國(guó)音樂,Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1.Unfortunately there has been a sharp ________ (下降) in profits this year. 答案: decline 2.When he was a student,his father gave him a monthly ________(津貼) towards his expense. 答案: allowance 3.They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of ________(日程表). 答案: schedule,4.Teachers should learn various ________ (技巧) for dealing with problem students. 答案: techniques 5.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________ (和諧). 答案: harmony 6.He keeps his office________(整潔的) and tidy. 答案: neat 7.We hope to finish the work next week,but the schedule’s very________(控制嚴(yán)格的). 答案: tight,8.Since he graduated from college,he has been________(獻(xiàn)身) his life to education. 答案: devoting 9.The problem may not________,but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry. 答案: arise 10.The time is________when we must think about buying a new house. 答案: approaching,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描 1. 厭煩 2. 由……組成 3. 利用 4. 出版 5. 對(duì)……專一,專注 6. 有幸,be bored with,consist of,take advantage of,come out,be devoted to,be blessed with,7. 乞求,請(qǐng)求 8. 并排;并肩 9. 而不是 10. 嘗試 11. 遠(yuǎn)非;完全不 12. 有序地 13. 給某人留下印象,beg for,side by side,rather than,try out,far from,in order,make an impression on sb.,Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1.“________ ________I heard it,” he said,“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” “我一聽,”他說,“就知道這是一種全新的音樂?!?答案: The moment 2.Songs that are spoken________ ________sung are called rap. 采用近乎念白方式而不是唱的歌曲被叫做繞舌歌。 答案: rather than,3.________ ________ ________attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾,而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家,香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。 答案: As well as,4.“My message is that________ ________ ________if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young—we’re all the same,it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小,年長(zhǎng)還是年幼,這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的,這是一個(gè)美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情?!?答案: it doesn’t matter,decline v.& n.衰退,下降,減少;謝絕,拒絕 (教材原句P45)Secondly,people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s.其次,人們厭倦了當(dāng)時(shí)的流行音樂——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。,(1)fall into (a) decline開始衰退 be in decline處于下降、衰退中 on the decline在下坡路上;在衰退(減少) (2)decline by下降了…… decline to do sth.拒絕做某事,①His smile implied that he wouldn’t decline our invitation,although he said nothing.他的笑容暗示他不會(huì)謝絕我們的邀請(qǐng),雖然他什么也沒說。 ②He declined to attend the meeting.他拒絕參加這次會(huì)議。 ③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年,到這個(gè)勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了10%。 ④His interest in playing basketball is now in decline. 現(xiàn)在他對(duì)打籃球的興趣開始減退。,1.完成句子 ①今年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)呈下降趨勢(shì)。 The global economic growth is___________________________ _____________________________________________this year. ②我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)參加他的生日聚會(huì),不得不婉謝你的邀請(qǐng)。 Having been asked to his birthday party,I cannot help________________________.,③我主動(dòng)幫他學(xué)英語,但他拒絕了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案: ①on the decline ②declining your invitation ③I offered to help him with English but he declined.,approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;找……商量;n.接近,方法;途徑;步驟;通道 (教材原句P44~45)Later,they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches,using rhyming words,often words from African-American culture.后來他們嘗試用不同的發(fā)音和節(jié)奏方法,所使用的押韻詞匯,經(jīng)常是來自非洲裔美國(guó)人的文化。,,①The time is approaching when we will have to leave. 我們要離開的時(shí)刻越來越近了。 ②They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他們?cè)噲D找到治療癌癥的新方法。 ③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了,我們找工作的途徑也要改變。 ④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。,2.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics. A.a(chǎn)pproaches B.means C.methods D.ways 解析: 本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to,只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。 答案: A,3.(2009·浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library. A.a(chǎn)ccess B.passage C.way D.a(chǎn)pproach 解析: 考查名詞的區(qū)別。該題的意思是:這個(gè)體系被設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了給學(xué)生們快速的容易的使用圖書館電子資源的機(jī)會(huì)。access to的意思是:接近或使用某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。approach的意思是方法,不符合語境。 答案: A,devote vt.獻(xiàn)身;專心于,,①These artists devoted all their life to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field.這些藝術(shù)家把終生獻(xiàn)給了藝術(shù),為藝術(shù)事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 ②She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位賢妻良母。 ③He could only devote two hours a day to work on the project,but his devotion to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花兩個(gè)小時(shí),但他忠于職守是值得尊敬的。 ④She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她為中國(guó)婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作貢獻(xiàn)了畢生。,4.Her son,to whom she was so________,went abroad ten years ago,________her alone in the small village. A.loved;leaving B.devoted;left C.devoted;leaving D.a(chǎn)ffected;leaving 解析: be devoted to sb.相當(dāng)于love sb.很喜歡某人,句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。句意為:她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國(guó)外,留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。 答案: C,touch vt.接觸,觸摸,感動(dòng);n.聯(lián)系,(1)lose touch with/be out of touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系 get in touch with/be in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系 keep/stay in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 (2)touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的 (3)touched adj.被感動(dòng)的,①Don’t let your coat touch the wet paint. 你的外衣別蹭著還沒有干的油漆。 ②I’m trying to get in touch with Jane.Do you have her number? 我正在設(shè)法和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系,你有她的電話號(hào)碼嗎? ③When the war broke out,they lost touch with each other. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,他們失去了聯(lián)系。 ④It’s obvious that the students were all touched/moved/affected by the touching film. 很明顯,由于這部感人的電影學(xué)生們非常感動(dòng)。,5.The doctor keeps________touch ________telephone ________his patients. A.in;with;with B.in;by;with C.on;by;with D.on;with;by 解析: 本題考查了兩個(gè)詞組,即keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”和by telephone“通過電話”。因?yàn)閎y telephone插入keep in touch with之中,無疑給解答此題增加了不少難度。 答案: B,arise v.(由……)引起,產(chǎn)生 (教材原句P53)From a region of seven million people has arise some of the greatest pop music in the world.在一個(gè)有700萬人口的地區(qū)興起了一種世上最偉大的流行音樂。 ①New difficulties will arise from such situation. 那種狀況將會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的難題。 ②A good idea arose in his mind. 一個(gè)好主意浮現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。 ③There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的問題。,辨析:arise,rise與raise,6.完成句子 ①疏忽能引起事故。 Accidents can________________carelessness. ②當(dāng)我們到山頂時(shí)太陽正在升起。 The sun was________when we got to the top of the mountain. ③他們舉杯為兩人的友誼干杯。 They________glasses to the friendship between them. 答案: ①arise from ②rising ③raised,harmony n.協(xié)調(diào),融洽 (教材原句P53)But Cantopop expresses only harmony and virtue,and Hong Kong is blessed with the most conventional music scene in the world.但是粵語流行音樂卻表現(xiàn)了一種和諧與美德,香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂地。,(1)in harmony with sb./sth.與……協(xié)調(diào);與……相配 out of harmony with sb./sth.與……不協(xié)調(diào) live/work in harmony一起生活/工作得融洽 (2)harmonious adj.和諧的,協(xié)調(diào)的,和睦的,①When we have harmony within ourselves,we live in harmony with others. 當(dāng)我們自己保持和諧時(shí),我們也將與其他人和諧生活。 ②We worked in harmony in the past. 過去我們一起工作得很融洽。 ③His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of this project. 他的建議和本項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)相符。,④What you did yesterday was out of harmony with our plan. 你昨天的所作所為與我們的計(jì)劃不一致。 ⑤Everyone wishes to have a harmonious family. 每個(gè)人都希望有一個(gè)和睦的家庭。,7.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ________with its surroundings. A.chance B.harmony C.responsibility D.introduction 解析: 考查in harmony with這個(gè)短語的用法。in harmony with.與……協(xié)調(diào)。句意為“過去有一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),那兒的一切似乎都與周圍的環(huán)境非常協(xié)調(diào)”。 答案: B,take advantage of利用 (教材原句P45)Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!嬉蹦樂利用了這一點(diǎn),為那些不喜歡迪斯科的人們提供了別樣的迪斯科音樂。,(1)have an advantage over比……有優(yōu)勢(shì) have the advantage of有……的優(yōu)勢(shì) gain/have/win an advantage勝過,優(yōu)于 (2)to one’s advantage/to the advantage of sb.對(duì)某人有利,①I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望這座圖書館能被充分利用。 ②We had better take advantage of the fine weather by going on a picnic today.我們最好趁今天天氣好去野餐。 ③She’s got the job because she has the advantages over others of knowing many languages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒有的懂多種語言的長(zhǎng)處,所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。 ④It will be to your advantage to study abroad. 留學(xué)對(duì)你將會(huì)有好處。,8.He was an older tennis player,so he had the ________of rich experience. A.interest B.benefit C.a(chǎn)dvantage D.usefulness 解析: “有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)”,interest興趣;benefit益處;usefulness有用。 答案: C,9.He received much ________ from reading good novels,and his fluency in the English language gives him ________ the other candidates for the job. A.a(chǎn)dvantage;an advantage to B.benefit;an advantage over C.benefit;the benefit of D.a(chǎn)dvantage;a benefit to 解析: 第一空應(yīng)表示“讀優(yōu)秀小說使他受益匪淺”,用 benefit;第二空表示“給某人勝過他人的有利條件”,用advantage over。 答案: B,rather than而不是 (教材原句P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌稱為說唱樂。,,①You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。 ②He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.他那時(shí)是在寫信而不是看報(bào)紙。 ③I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus. 我寧愿步行去而不愿坐車去。 ④I would die rather than give in to the enemy. 我寧愿死也不屈服于敵人。 ⑤I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame. 我認(rèn)為是湯姆,而不是你應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。 ⑥I can’t do other than obey.除了服從我別無他法。,10.To enjoy the scenery,Zrene would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by air. A.a(chǎn)s B.to C.than D.while 解析: 句意為:為了欣賞風(fēng)景,Zrene寧愿花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間坐火車也不坐飛機(jī)旅行。would rather.than.表示主觀上的抉擇,意思是“寧愿……而不……”。 答案: C,(教材原句P53)As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾,而且傳到海外的其他國(guó)家,香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。,(1)as well as意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩個(gè)并列成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容,因此連接并列主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和……一樣好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.=had better do sth. 最好做某事;做……倒也無妨,①I wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。 ②The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣,這位老師明天也去植樹。 ③Tom,as well as his parents often goes to the park. 湯姆經(jīng)常和他的父母一起去公園。 ④Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it. 既然你開了頭,不妨把它做完吧。,11.—I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit. —I heard the news________. A.a(chǎn)nd;too B.a(chǎn)s well as;as well C.a(chǎn)s well as;as well as D.with;either 解析: as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分,意為“和”,相當(dāng)于and;as well主要用于肯定句和疑問句中,多用于口語,一般放在句尾,表示“也”。 答案: B,12.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most. A.rather B.a(chǎn)s well as C.but also D.not as 解析: 考查副詞的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中It was.that.為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。 答案: B,13.—I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market. —________that case,I ________go with you,since I’m free now. A.On;may as well B.At;may well C.In;might as well D.In;may well 解析: in that case在那種情況下;may/might as well不妨。 答案: C,(教材原句P55)“My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young—we’re all the same,it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告訴大家的是不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小,年長(zhǎng)還是年幼,這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的,這是一個(gè)美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情?!?(1)It doesn’t matter (to sb.)+從句 ……(對(duì)某人來說)沒關(guān)系,不要緊 It doesn’t matter(口語)沒關(guān)系 (2)no matter who/why/what.無論誰/為什么/什么…… as a matter of fact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 What’s the matter?(口語)怎么了?有什么麻煩?,14.—I’m afraid I forgot that book again. —________. A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.You’re welcome D.Never think about it 解析: 句意為:——抱歉我又忘了把那本書帶來了?!獩]關(guān)系?!癥ou’re welcome”用于回答別人的感謝。 答案: B,Ⅰ.選詞填空 arise,devote,try out,far from,on the decline,be bored with,otherwise,take advantage of 1.If one knows how to________________life,one’s life time is long enough. 答案: take advantage of 2.You’ll have to go,________________you’ll miss the bus. 答案: otherwise,3.Many problems________from the lack of communication. 答案: arose 4.We were deeply impressed by his________to his career. 答案: devotion 5.________________your new motorbike in the driveway. 答案: Try out,6.It is________________clear what he intends to do. 答案: far from 7.She________________vocabulary,so she lost interest in English. 答案: was bored with 8.Her interest in computer games is now________________. 答案: on the decline,Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1.Although the working mother is very busy,she still________a lot of time to her children. A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides 解析: 句意為:盡管這位職業(yè)女性非常忙,但她仍然在孩子身上花很多時(shí)間。由于后面的介詞是to,所以不可以使用spend,其余選項(xiàng)不合語境。 答案: A,2.________to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things. A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote 解析: devote是及物動(dòng)詞,一般用法是sb.is devoted to (doing) sth.或devote oneself to (doing) sth.。本句中the professor和devote之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式devoted作原因狀語。本句話意思是“教授致力于研究工作,對(duì)其他任何事情都關(guān)心甚少”。 答案: B,3.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D.having set up 解析: 此題中的had to 與set up 并不構(gòu)成搭配,因?yàn)閔e had 為定語從句,修飾先行詞all,set up 應(yīng)與devote all.to 構(gòu)成搭配(devote.to.中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞),即devote all to setting up。 答案: B,4.(2010·西安四校二模)The time he has devoted in the past few years________the disabled is now considered________of great value. A.to help;being B.to help;to be C.to helping;to be D.to helping;being 解析: devote.to doing.為固定搭配,to為介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。consider作“考慮”講時(shí),后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語;作“認(rèn)為”講時(shí),后接名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 答案: C,Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——時(shí)間狀語從句和省略 1.(2011·杭州質(zhì)檢)He was told that it would be at least three more months________he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 解析: 考查時(shí)間狀語從句。由It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句意為“要過多久才……”可知,此處用before。句式“It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句”,表示“自從……以來已有……”。 答案: B,2.(2011·南京調(diào)研)—Where’s the report? —I brought it to you________you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday. A.if B.when C.because D.before 解析: 考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞的用法。句意為:“那篇報(bào)告在哪兒呢?”“昨天當(dāng)你在布萊克先生辦公室的時(shí)候我?guī)Ыo你了?!眞hen意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。 答案: B,3.(2011·唐山二模)The global warming,if not properly________,might lead to more natural disasters. A.was controlled B.controlled C.to control D.being controlled 解析: 考查省略。句意為:全球變暖,如果不適當(dāng)控制,可能導(dǎo)致更多的自然災(zāi)難。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。 答案: B,4.(2011·重慶第二次診斷)She left home without dinner as if________. A.she is angry B.being angry C.to be angry D.a(chǎn)ngry 解析: 考查as if從句的省略。在as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中,如果從句中的動(dòng)詞是be,通常將從句中的主語和動(dòng)詞be省略,而保留as if+形容詞、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。題干為She left home without dinner as if (she was) angry,從句省略后保留表語angry。 答案: D,5.(2010·鄭州第二次檢測(cè))You can go to the party with us if you________. A.want to B.want to do C.want it D.want to go 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞不定式的省略。句意為:你可以和我們一起參加派對(duì),如果你愿意的話。前文出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞短語go to the party,因此在if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中可以只保留動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。 答案: A,練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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