山東省高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5 Ethnic Culture課件 (外研版選修7)
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Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1.He tried to ________(使適應(yīng)) himself to the new life there. 答案: adjust 2.Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a ________ (本地的) speaker. 答案: native 3.In the army camp the quilts are usually ________ (折疊) in this manner. 答案: folded,4.The more she tried to get out of the situation,the more ________(尷尬的;為難的) it became. 答案: awkward 5.He was angry with himself for having made such a________(愚蠢的) mistake. 答案: foolish 6.Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old________(風(fēng)俗). 答案: custom,7.The job requires dealing with people from________(不同的) cultures. 答案: diverse 8.________(顯然地),she was trying her best to save her child from severe illness. 答案: Apparently,9.It will cost us a lot of money to________(布置,裝備) our new flat. 答案: furnish 10.A small________(少數(shù)) of people voted for the proposal. 答案: minority,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描 1. 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 2. 適應(yīng),調(diào)整 3. 組成;虛構(gòu);化妝 4. (偶然)遇見(jiàn) 5. 拔出;(列車(chē)等)駛出 6. 在使用 7. 備有,安裝有 8. 在遠(yuǎn)處 9. 仔細(xì)考慮,set off,adjust (oneself) to,make up,come across,pull out,in use,be furnished with,in the distance,think over,Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1.The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,________ ________ ________ ________ ________.古城依山而建,對(duì)面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山,山峰被積雪所覆蓋。 答案: its peak covered with snow 2.The sky is clear blue and________ ________ think I’ve________seen anything else________beautiful in my life. 這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗,我想我一生中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的景色。 答案: I don’t;ever;so,3.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to be at first,we are all the same,all equal. 無(wú)論起初我們看上去有多么不同,然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的,每個(gè)人都是平等的。 答案: However different we may appear,4.________ ________ ________,the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in. 從上面俯看,古城就是一座由溝渠、小橋和鵝卵石鋪成的待巷構(gòu)成的迷宮,游人極易迷失其中。 答案: Seen from above 5.They sit in small circles in the square,________their babies________their backs,________ ________in the tourists. 她們圍成小圈坐在廣場(chǎng)上,身背孩子,對(duì)游客絲毫不感興趣。 答案: with;on;completely uninterested,minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族,,①They are supported by only a minority of voters. 他們只得到少數(shù)選民的支持。 ②The nation wants peace;only a minority want(s) the war to continue.全國(guó)人民要和平,只有少數(shù)人希望繼續(xù)打仗。 ③The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。 ④Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.委員中贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的占大多數(shù)。,1.完成句子 __________________(大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺(jué)得) quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 答案: The majority of students find it,run v.控制,管理;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);褪色;跑,奔跑;行駛;延伸,(1)well/badly run經(jīng)營(yíng)良好/不好 run a hotel/school經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館/學(xué)校 (2)run after追趕某人,追逐某物 run across偶然遇見(jiàn)某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物 run out (of sth.)(指供應(yīng)品)用完,耗盡;(指人)用完,耗盡 in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),①He has no idea how to run a business. 他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。 ②Don’t touch the engine while it’s running. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候不要去碰它。 ③The color ran when I washed your red shirt,and now all your socks are pink!你的紅襯衫在我洗的時(shí)候掉色了,現(xiàn)在你的襪子全都成了粉紅色! ④I have run out of my money.我的錢(qián)已用完了。,2.With his money________,he couldn’t go home. A.given out B.using up C.running out of D.running out 解析: 句意為:錢(qián)花光了,他回不了家了。run out“用光,耗盡”和money之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。use up也有“用光、耗盡 ”的意思,但它是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),如果選它應(yīng)用used up形式。 答案: D,fasten v.固定(某物),使(某物)牢固;關(guān)緊,系牢,扎牢,(1)fasten up扣牢,系牢;縛緊,把拉鏈拉好 fasten sth.to sth.把某物固定/貼/釘在另一物上 fasten A and B together將A和B牢牢聯(lián)結(jié)在一起 (2)fasten your eyes on注視著,盯著 fasten your attention on集中注意力于;認(rèn)真地考慮,①He fastened up his coat and hurried out. 他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。 ②As the plane was getting ready to take off,we all fastened our seat belts.飛機(jī)就要起飛了,我們都系好了安全帶。 ③Please fasten your attention on your work. 請(qǐng)把注意力集中在工作上。,3.完成句子 ①女士們,先生們,請(qǐng)系好安全帶。 Ladies and gentlemen,please_______________________________. ②她無(wú)需幫助就能穿上外套,不僅能給自己扣好紐扣,還能幫助其他孩子扣紐扣。 She could put on her coat without help and not only________________but other children’s too. 答案: ①fasten your seat belts ②fasten her own buttons,adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整;使適合 (教材原句P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)里面的一片漆黑。,,①I(mǎi)t took a while for his eyes to adjust to the blackness. 他用一小會(huì)兒的時(shí)間來(lái)讓眼睛適應(yīng)這個(gè)漆黑的地方。 ②This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides,it’s not expensive at all. 這種課桌可以調(diào)整到你需要的高度,況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。 ③When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own. 當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí),他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。,④Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境,這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。 ⑤We’ve had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我們不得不對(duì)我們最初的計(jì)劃作一些調(diào)整。,4.(2011·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Over the years,we all learned to________,and to adapt to our new family arrangement. A.a(chǎn)djust B.concern C.combine D.declare 解析: 句意為:經(jīng)過(guò)這些年,我們都學(xué)會(huì)了調(diào)整自己,并適應(yīng)我們新的家庭規(guī)則。 答案: A,5.(2010·杭州模擬)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you? —Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A.a(chǎn)djusted to B.a(chǎn)ttached to C.referred to D.a(chǎn)ppealed to 解析: 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒(méi)有吸引我。故選appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力;adjust to適應(yīng);attach to依附于……;refer to提及。 答案: D,furnish v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具;供應(yīng);裝備 (教材原句P67)The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor,and a low table with a teapot.小屋里有些家具,地上鋪著幾塊地毯,一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。,,①The apartment is well/badly furnished! 那間公寓家具齊全/欠缺。 ②Having bought the house,they couldn’t afford to furnish it. 買(mǎi)了這所房子以后,他們買(mǎi)不起家具來(lái)布置它了。 ③The house was furnished with some old tables,a blackboard,and an old stove. 房子里擺放著幾張舊桌子,一塊黑板和一個(gè)舊爐子。,④This shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. 這家商店供應(yīng)各種野營(yíng)用品。 ⑤Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.肖夫婦買(mǎi)了些新式家具布置起居室。,6.Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge;it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A.furnishes B.instructs C.a(chǎn)dmits D.quits 解析: 句意為:閱讀只是為我們提供知識(shí)材料,思考才能把我們讀的東西變成自己的。furnish “提供”符合句意。instruct指導(dǎo);admit承認(rèn);quit停止,都不符合句意。 答案: A,set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸 (教材原句P67)George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.喬治和我對(duì)視了一眼,就起身跟著她。 ①Do be careful with those fireworks;the slightest spark could set them off.這些煙火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 ②If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車(chē),咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車(chē)站。 ③What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程?,set out出發(fā);開(kāi)始 set out to do sth.著手做某事 set about doing sth.著手做某事 set fire to/set sth.on fire點(diǎn)火,放火 set an example to給……樹(shù)立榜樣 set aside留出,儲(chǔ)蓄 be set in以……為背景,④Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。 ⑤The film is set in England in the early 18th century. 這部電影以18世紀(jì)初的英國(guó)為背景。 ⑥She set about clearing up after the party. 聚會(huì)之后,她開(kāi)始收拾東西打掃衛(wèi)生。,7.完成句子 He has made up his mind to__________________(出發(fā)去北京) to attend the medical conference. 答案: set off for Beijing,in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 (教材原句P67)In the distance was an ox working in a field. 在遠(yuǎn)處,有一頭公牛在田地里耕作。,(1)keep one’s distance from與……保持一定距離;疏遠(yuǎn) keep sb.at a distance不與某人太親近 (2)at a distance隔一段距離 from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處/方 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 within walking/driving distance走路/開(kāi)車(chē)去就可以,①I(mǎi) saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。 ②It’s better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他親近。 ③The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車(chē)站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。 ④The picture looks better at a distance. 這幅畫(huà)離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好看了。,8.完成句子 ①The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen____________________(從50英里處). ②She was warned to______________________(遠(yuǎn)離他) Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt. 答案: ①from a distance of 50 miles ②keep her distance from,(教材原句P58)The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗,我想我一生中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的景色。,,,①China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。 ②She’s more careful than anyone else.她比任何人都仔細(xì)。 ③Nobody can do the work better than he did. 這項(xiàng)工作他做得最好。 ④No one is so deaf as those who won’t listen. 最聾者莫過(guò)于不聽(tīng)勸說(shuō)的人。 ⑤I’ve never read a more interesting book. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有讀過(guò)比這更有趣的書(shū)。,9.—It’s wrong for a student to follow________his teachers say. —It’s true.I can’t agree________. A.whatever;more B.no matter what;more C.no matter what;much D.whatever;much 解析: 句意為:——對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),老師無(wú)論說(shuō)什么他都聽(tīng)這是不對(duì)的。——確實(shí)如此,我完全同意。B、C部分中的no matter what只引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,不引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句,因此先排除,而I can’t agree more是固定用法,意思是“我再同意不過(guò)了”。因此選A。 答案: A,(教材原句P58)The old town is on the side of a mountain and oppsite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建,對(duì)面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山,山峰被積雪所覆蓋。,,①The problems solved,the quality has been improved. 隨著問(wèn)題的解決,質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。 ②There being no one else to turn to,I had to come to see you. 我沒(méi)有其他可以求助的人,只能來(lái)找你。 ③Time permitting,we’ll go for an outing tomorrow. 如果時(shí)間允許的話,我們明天去郊游。 ④Summer over,students returned to school. 夏天過(guò)去了,學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。 ⑤He walked into the classroom,his head lowered. 低著頭,他走進(jìn)教室。,10.(重慶高考)The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons________for the day. A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished 解析: 本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語(yǔ)their lessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞finished。 答案: B,(教材原句P59)However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal. 無(wú)論起初我們看上去有多么不同,然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的,每個(gè)人都是平等的。,,①However tough the problem may be,I’ll work it out by myself.(=No matter how)無(wú)論問(wèn)題可能有多難,我將自己解決。 ②I’ll be your true friend,whatever happens.(=no matter what) 不論發(fā)生什么,我總是你真正的朋友。 ③Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who) 不論是誰(shuí)最后離開(kāi)房間,都應(yīng)該記著去關(guān)燈。 ④Whatever decision he made(=No matter what decision) I would support it.無(wú)論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持的。,11.(2011·河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science and technology every two years. A.is given to whoever B.a(chǎn)re given to anyone who C.is given to whomever D.a(chǎn)re given to everyone 解析: 考查主謂一致和連接代詞。全句的主語(yǔ)是a medal,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;在賓語(yǔ)從句中,連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此用主格whoever。 答案: A,12.________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 解析: 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且在主語(yǔ)從句中作team的定語(yǔ)使用,選項(xiàng)中只有whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能。 答案: D,13.(2009·陜西卷)The how-to book can be of help to________wants to do the job. A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 解析: 句意為:指南類的書(shū)對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除C項(xiàng),no matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句;who表特指;whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人,但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故排除B項(xiàng)。 答案: D,Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.This is the most beautiful lake I’ve ever seen in my life. →I have never seen__________________lake in my life. 答案: a more beautiful 2.His money used up,he had to ask his friends for help. →His money________________,he had to ask his friends for help. 答案: running out,3.It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. →____________________in crying over the spilt milk. 答案: There is no point 4.He has been away from his hometown for five years. →________five years________he left his hometown. 答案: It is;since 5.However clever you are,you should study hard. →________________clever you are,you should study hard. 答案: No matter how,Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊 1.(2011·江西玉山一中月考)The five-year-old boy________,the whole family burst into tears. A.kidnap B.kidnapped C.was kidnapped D.was kidnapping 解析: 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后,全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 答案: B,2.(山東高考)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent________at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched D.to be launched 解析: 句中沒(méi)有連接詞,故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng);the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。 答案: B,3.—Wow!It snowed last night.What a nice world! —You’re right.But it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________the ground. A.covered B.cover C.to cover D.covering 解析: 本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。 snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系,因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案: D,4.The boys were happily making a snowman,________with cold. A.their faces red B.their faces were red C.their faces turned red D.their faces to be red 解析: 本題考查由“名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案: A,5.Hearing the noise,Peter rushed into the room,his face still________with shaving cream. A.covered B.covering C.having covered D.to cover 解析: 此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。cover與his face之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。句意為“一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聲音,彼得就沖進(jìn)了房間,臉上仍然涂著剃須膏”。 答案: A,Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練 本單元語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1.(2010·上海春招)________by the growing interest in nature,more and more people enjoy outdoor sports. A.Influenced B.Influencing C.Having influenced D.To be influenced 解析: 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)其邏輯主語(yǔ)。在本題中,influence的邏輯主語(yǔ)是more and more people,它們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái),不符合語(yǔ)意。 答案: A,2.(2010·福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,they decided to visit the small old town again. A.Struck B.To be struck C.Having struck D.Being struck 解析: strike與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。 答案: A,3.(2011·東城檢測(cè))________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games,the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing 解析: 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前半句是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),dressed in表示狀態(tài)。假如使用wear,應(yīng)該是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 答案: A,4.________with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 解析: face with常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):使面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、不愉快局面等),使面臨。如:You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。 答案: A,5.(2010·重慶第二次診斷)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set,________in the new magazine that had come in the mail. A.deeply lost B.deeply losing C.was deeply lost D.a(chǎn)nd deeply lost 解析: 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。deeply lost為過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志,所以她忘記了狗和電視。 答案: A,練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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