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Module 3 Foreign Food,設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容?！爸R(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”知識(shí)講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型，幫助學(xué)生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中對(duì)重點(diǎn)有所側(cè)重。本模塊中出現(xiàn)的詞匯都屬于高考常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，例如，fix，owe，manner的詞義活用，make，go 短語(yǔ)的靈活運(yùn)用，以及no wonder句型。 建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)；課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評(píng)講)一課時(shí)，共計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。,誦美文 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校長(zhǎng)打算改進(jìn)食堂的設(shè)施(facilities)和服務(wù)(service)， 請(qǐng)你給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)封信，談?wù)勀愕慕ㄗh。 詞數(shù)在120左右。,Dear Mr. President， My classmates and I ____ very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give ___ opinions.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, ___ all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about ______ the same food each day.Apart ____ the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too.,are,my,from,eating,but,Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically _____ that most of us can’t afford. What’s more, the environment is ___ noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in a good mood. I ______ that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull.We will appreciate ____ from the bottom of our hearts if you will _____ action immediately. Yours, David,high,it,suggest,take,so,背佳句 1．What’s more, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals a in good mood. 更何況，環(huán)境如此嘈雜，以致我們沒(méi)有心情吃飯。 [賞析] 該句使用了一個(gè)“so…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。What’s more和Firstly，Apart from…三個(gè)短語(yǔ)，把自己的建議層次分明地表達(dá)了出來(lái)。 2．I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我建議播放一些輕音樂(lè)使我們(吃飯的時(shí)候)放松一下。,[賞析] suggest 后跟了一個(gè)由there be句型充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)從句，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣委婉地提出了自己的建議。 3．We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意馬上采取行動(dòng)，我們將萬(wàn)分感激。 [賞析] 該句使用了“appreciate＋it＋if (從句)”結(jié)構(gòu)。,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Many believe that poverty is a direct____________ (后果) of overpopulation. 2．A waiter offered him the m____ and he began to take his order. 3．He has a ______(固定的) pattern of behavior. 4．The Greens e___________us to dinner last night. 5．The sentences all have the same grammatical_________.,consequence,enu,fixed,ntertained,pattern,6．It will offer a wider choice of goods for the __________ (消費(fèi)者). 7．I don't like c________dressed people. 8．The refugees' main _____________(需求) are food and shelter. 9. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顧客). 10. As the weeks passed，I _________ (逐漸地) accepted the idea of his leaving.,consumers,asually,requirements,customers,gradually,Ⅱ.詞語(yǔ)翻譯 1．難怪 ___________ 2．使某人非?？謶值氖? ______________________ 3．結(jié)束 __________ 4．看出；理解 __________ 5．根據(jù) ______________ 6．違反；違背 ____________ 7．與……有共同之處 ________________ 8．通常；一貫 ___________ 9．不用說(shuō)；顯而易見(jiàn) ____________________ 10. 與某人關(guān)系密切 ___________________________,no wonder,much to one's horror,end up,make out,according to,go against,have…in common,as a rule,go without saying,be on close terms with sb,11. 挽救，拯救，使免于 ______________ 12. 總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之 _________ 13. 效仿某人 _____________________ 14. 以……的方式 _____________ 15. ……的趨勢(shì) ________________ 16. 把……稱(chēng)為 _____________ 17. 以……命名 ____________ 18. 以……為基礎(chǔ) _____________ 19. 放火燒 _____________ 20. 把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤? ________________,save sb from,in short,follow one's example,in a…manner,a trend towards,refer to…as,name after,be based on,set fire to,transform…into,Ⅲ.完成句子 1．第一道上來(lái)的六七個(gè)菜好像就已經(jīng)占滿(mǎn)了整個(gè)桌子，盤(pán)子很危險(xiǎn)地一個(gè)摞著一個(gè)。 The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table，______ plates ______________________one on top of another. 2．我驚訝于他們閑適優(yōu)雅的舉止，而我卻站在那里對(duì)他們的食物有些茫然。 I ______________their easy and graceful manner while I stood there __________________________by the food.,with,dangerously balanced,was amazed at,feeling somewhat confused,3．最完美的主人不管付出什么代價(jià)都會(huì)設(shè)法避免他的客人尷尬。 The perfect host is the one who ______his guest ______embarrassment___________________________ 4．不久以后，大家都效仿他，很隨意地把蘆筍扔到地上，談話(huà)在友好和放松的氣氛中繼續(xù)。 Before long，everybody was ______________________，casually ___________the asparagus onto the floor，while the conversation continued in _______________________________.,saves,from,whatever the cost(may be).,following his example,throwing,a friendly and relaxed manner,5．他一定以為我在開(kāi)玩笑。 He ___________________I was joking.,must have thought,1 taste n. 味道；味覺(jué)；品味，鑒賞力；愛(ài)好，志趣v. 有……味道；品嘗；體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)略 to one's taste 合……口味，合……的意；稱(chēng)……的心 have good taste (in sth) 有很好的鑒賞力 have a taste for 喜歡 taste of 有……的味道 tasteful adj. 高雅的，雅致的，精美的 tasteless adj. 無(wú)味的，不可口的；粗俗的 tasty adj. 好吃的,【易錯(cuò)警示】 taste 表示“嘗起來(lái)有……的味道”，是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The meat tastes delicious. 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) _____________，the food was soon sold out. 嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)，這種食物很快就被賣(mài)光了。 (2) He has never_______________. 他從未嘗過(guò)失敗的滋味。,Tasting good,tasted defeat,(3)My brother ________________________music. 我哥哥對(duì)藝術(shù)很有鑒賞力。 (4)It isn't_____________________. 它并不合每個(gè)人的口味。,has excellent taste in,to everyone's taste,2 fix v. 固定，安裝；確定，決定(約會(huì)、時(shí)間、數(shù)量等)； 找到，確定(位置、時(shí)間)；修理，校準(zhǔn) fix one's attention/eyes on 把注意力集中在/盯著 fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理 fixed adj. 固定的；不變的；確定的 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 mend，fix和repair (1)mend通常指較簡(jiǎn)單的修復(fù)過(guò)程，一般不需要專(zhuān)門(mén)技術(shù)或特殊工具。mend 可以用來(lái)表示對(duì)打破、撕破、穿破等的物或衣服進(jìn)行修理或修補(bǔ)，也可以表示治愈創(chuàng)傷、矯正過(guò)錯(cuò)或使破裂的感情重歸于好。,(2)repair可與mend換用，但一般指需要較高的職業(yè)技能和使用較復(fù)雜的工具進(jìn)行修理。當(dāng)一種比較復(fù)雜的東西部分損壞了或損傷的范圍大時(shí)，如果表示把它修復(fù)起來(lái)，最好用repair。 (3)fix具有mend和repair這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的一般含義，差別在于fix是非正式用語(yǔ)。fix多用于美語(yǔ)，僅用于指帶有安裝、固定性質(zhì)的修理。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)We have to _______________to meet. 我們得安排一個(gè)見(jiàn)面的日期。 (2)Can you __________with a bed for the night? 你能提供一張床讓我過(guò)夜嗎？ (3)Her eyes ______________the painting for long. 她兩眼緊盯著畫(huà)很久。,fix (up)a date,fix me up,were fixed on,3 owe vt. 欠(債、情等)；把……歸功于 owe sb sth/owe sth to sb… owe it to sb that… 把……歸功于；欠情 owe sb a lot/a great deal 對(duì)某人很感激 owe sb an apology/a letter 該向某人道歉/該給某人寫(xiě)信 owing to 由于 owing adj. 欠著的，未付的 【活學(xué)活用】 用owe的適當(dāng)形式完成句子,(1)I_____________________. 我很感激我的老師。 (2)He _________________________luck than to ability. 他認(rèn)為他的成功是靠運(yùn)氣而不是因?yàn)樽约河心芰Α?(3)I ___________the doctor that I am alive. 我仍活著這都?xì)w功于醫(yī)生。 (4)_________our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule. 由于我們的共同努力，任務(wù)提前完成了。,owe my teacher a lot,owes his success more to,owe it to,Owing to,4 manner n. 方式，方法；態(tài)度，舉止；(pl)禮貌，禮儀 in a…manner 以……的方式 manner of doing sth 做某事的方式 table manners 餐桌禮儀 well-mannered 有禮貌的 【經(jīng)典句式】 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有禮貌/沒(méi)有禮貌。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner _________British people eat，even if it is just a potato. 讓我非常敬佩的是英國(guó)人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也吃得斯斯文文。 (2)___________________to interrupt. 打斷別人說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的。,in which,It is bad manners,5 altogether adv. 完全；總之；合計(jì)，總共 together在一起，共同；一齊(常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)together with) 【易錯(cuò)警示】 altogether與together極易混淆， together意思是：在一起，共同，一齊；常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)together with。 【活學(xué)活用】 判斷下列句中altogether的含義，寫(xiě)出它對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)近義詞(組),(1)I don't altogether agree with you. __________________ (2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether. _________________ (3)Altogether，what you said can't convince me. _______________________________________________,completely/entirely,in all/in total,considering everything/on the whole/all in all,6 remark n. 談話(huà)，言辭；評(píng)論；注意，看，察覺(jué) v. 說(shuō)起，談?wù)?，評(píng)論 remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇異的，引人注目的 remark on/upon 談?wù)?，議論，評(píng)論 make a remark on 就……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，對(duì)……品頭論足 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)My ________were not aimed at you. 我的話(huà)不是針對(duì)你的。 (2)The editor ___________that the article was well written. 編者評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫(xiě)得很好。,remarks,remarked,7 entertain vt. 娛樂(lè)；招待，款待 entertain sb with sth 使快樂(lè) entertainment n. 娛樂(lè)節(jié)目/活動(dòng)；招待，款待 entertaining adj. 有趣的，娛樂(lè)的，使人愉快的 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 entertain和treat entertain和treat都有“請(qǐng)客，招待”的意思。entertain多指在自己家中宴請(qǐng)客人(receive sb as a guest；provide food and drink for sb，esp in one's home)；treat指一般請(qǐng)客吃飯、看戲、看電影和球賽等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，,還可以指使自己獲得某種享受。常用搭配treat sb to sth。如： They often entertained their friends at weekends. 他們常在周末招待朋友。 I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes. 我要給自己買(mǎi)雙新鞋子。 Let's go out for lunch—(this is) my treat. 咱們出去吃飯吧——我請(qǐng)客。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He ____________us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話(huà)，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2)Barbecue is a good way to ___________friends. 燒烤是招待朋友的一種好方式。 (3)He used to ______________films often. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常請(qǐng)她看電影。,entertained,entertain,treat her to,8 trend n. &vi. 趨向，趨勢(shì)，傾向(towards) current/present/latest/recent trend 目前的趨勢(shì)，最近的趨勢(shì) general trend 總的趨勢(shì) tend vi. 易于；趨向，傾向 tend to 往往，趨向于 tendency n. 趨向，趨勢(shì)(towards)【經(jīng)典句式】 There is a (growing) trend towards…有……的趨勢(shì)。 There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth/towards… 有……的趨勢(shì)。,【例 句】 There is a growing trend towards smaller families. 現(xiàn)在家庭有日益小型化的趨勢(shì)。 Old people tend to get fat. 老年人容易發(fā)胖。 There is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life. 現(xiàn)在婦女有晚生育的趨勢(shì)。,【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Lately there has been a _______________________hiring more part-time employees. 最近有雇用更多兼職員工的趨勢(shì)。 (2)Women ________live longer than men. 女人往往比男人長(zhǎng)壽。,trend/tendency towards,tend to,1 make out 書(shū)寫(xiě)，填寫(xiě)；明白，理解；辨認(rèn)出，設(shè)法應(yīng)付 make the most/best of 充分利用 make for 走向，朝……前進(jìn)；促成；有助于 make up 編造；組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；化妝；和解 make it 完成某事；趕上；取得成功；出席，到場(chǎng) 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的短語(yǔ)填空 (1)He is such a man that I can hardly make him_____. 他這人有些怪，我?guī)缀趵斫獠涣怂?out,(2)Can you __________what that sign says? 你能辨認(rèn)出牌子上寫(xiě)的是什么嗎？ (3)You are always ___________excuses. I won't believe in you. 你總是在編造借口，我不再相信你了。 (4)I think it's time we _________school. 我想我們?cè)撊ド蠈W(xué)了。,made for,making up,make out,2 go against 違反；不利于 go down with 感染(疾病) go ahead 前進(jìn)；(口語(yǔ)) 隨便用 go with 伴隨，與……相配 get going 開(kāi)始行動(dòng) go all out for sth/to do 全力以赴做某事 go without 沒(méi)有……也行 go in for 參加，從事 go for it 盡力爭(zhēng)取 go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去，依照,go over 仔細(xì)審查， 仔細(xì)搜查；復(fù)習(xí) go off 熄滅；變質(zhì)，變壞 go through 經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查，仔細(xì)尋找 go hungry/bad/mad/wild 挨餓/變質(zhì)/發(fā)瘋/瘋狂 go down 下去，下沉；下降 go against nature 違背自然(的規(guī)律) go against sb 對(duì)某人不利 【活學(xué)活用】 用go短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,(1)—Do you mind if I open the window? —No，_________. (2)It's late! I must___________. (3)Do you think this shirt will _________my trousers? (4)The company will ____________to improve on last year's sales. (5) This case may ____________you. You'd better get prepared for the worst. (6)She was scared to ____________her father's wishes. (7)It is possible to _____________food for a few days. (8)Dave _____________his pockets looking for the keys. (9)Since you set a goal,you should _________ it.,go ahead,get going,go with,go all out,go against,go against,go without,went through,go for,No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come. 難怪我的同伴們每種菜只吃了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，他們知道后面還要上什么。 【要點(diǎn)解讀】 no wonder 難怪，怪不得 【相關(guān)拓展】 (It's) no wonder (that)…難怪……；……不足為奇。 It is a wonder (that)…奇怪的是……,(It is) small/little wonder (that)… ……沒(méi)有什么奇怪/不足為怪。 wonder at/about… 對(duì)……感到驚奇/驚嘆/驚訝 wonder why/how/what …疑惑，想知道…… 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)___________ he didn't pass the exam. He didn't work hard at all. 難怪他考試不及格，他根本不努力學(xué)習(xí)。,No wonder,(2)_______________ no one got hurt. 沒(méi)有人受傷，這真是個(gè)奇跡。 (3)I ________________they will arrive on time. 我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。,wonder whether,It's a wonder,1．[2009·浙江卷] In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation. A．quietly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．practically D．gradually,D,2．The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A．good B．better C．best D．well,B,3．John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job. A．informal B．casual C．determined D．earnest,【解析】 本題考查形容詞辨析。casual不認(rèn)真的，馬虎的；informal不正式的；earnest認(rèn)真的，熱心的；determined意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)決的。這幾個(gè)詞中只有“不認(rèn)真的”工作態(tài)度才可能導(dǎo)致被解雇。,4．It's ________ that he has left out ________ “n” in the word “government”. A．obvious; an B．obviously; a C．clear; the D．clearly; a,A,B,5．Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to________without. A．come B．go C．struggle D．manage,【解析】 B 本題考查固定搭配。go without相當(dāng)于do without，意思是“沒(méi)有……也能湊合”，符合語(yǔ)意。,6．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway，I meant no offence. A．Owe B．make C．demand D．a(chǎn)ccept,A,7．—I can't thank you enough for the gift you sent me. —________. A．With pleasure B．No，thanks C．Please don't say so D．My pleasure,D,8．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved. A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left,D,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,