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高一英語(yǔ)必修一練習(xí) 一\單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,滿分20分) 1. The amazing sight of the city makes a good impression ____ me. A. on B. to C. with D. of 2. He speaks English well, but of course not ____ a native speaker. A. much fluently than B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. as fluent as 3. I opened the letter and there was ______. A. an information B. some piece of information C. some pieces of informations D. some informations 4. Our attitude _____ this problem should be objective but not subjective. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 5. Read the ____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 6. ---David has made great progress recently. ---_________, and ___________ . A. So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have you C. So has he ; so have you D. So has he ; so you have 7. The fee for college is_______that of high school. A. as three times much as B. three times as many as C. much as three times as D. three times as much as 8. As soon as my aunt _____ back, I’ll tell her when you _____ and see her. A. comes; will go B. will come; will go C. comes; go D. will come; go 9.There is ___like a holiday to make us feel relaxed. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. He didn’t think somebody would disagree with him, ___?- A. would he B. wouldn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 11. What is his attitude ____ the plan? A. to B. for C. in D. by 12.One of my books ____ .I have looked for it everywhere but still ____. A. has lost ; don’t find B. is missing ; don’t find C. is missing; haven’t found D. has lost; haven’t found 13. ---Who will look after the child when his parents are away? ---______. A. It’s up to you B. You are welcome C. No problem D. Thank you. 14. He was deeply ____ by the ____ novel. A. moving ; moving B. moved ;moving C. moved; moved D. moving; moved 15. Our city _____ 2000 square miles. A. covers B. takes C. uses D. goes 16.By the policeman arrived , the thief ____. A. was disappeared B. has disappeared C. had disappeared D. had been disappeared 17．With the famous artist_______”Thank you”to the crowd, he left the hall quickly. A. finishing saying B. finishing to say C. to finish saying D. finished saying 18. He is strict ______ his students in class but very kind ______ them after class. A. in; with B. with; to C. with; of D. in; to 19. The little girl ______ there alone. A. not dare go B. dares not goC. dare not go D. dare not to go 20. There are ______ books in our library than in theirs. A. many more B. more many C. much more D. too more 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1、5分，滿分30分） My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn’t believe it! There were no 1 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to 2 . Although we all lived “in”, 3 made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “l(fā)ight out”. The 4 thing was that practically all the students went to class, 5 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 6 class. The new ones always went wild 7 , but this never lasted long. The freedom took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like 8 ; never did we have to play “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I don’t 9 one student who didn’t try his best. The subjects were the same as those in 10 school, but what a difference in the approach （方式）！For example, in botany（植物學(xué)）we had 11 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 12 two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 13 in winter we each studied a few particular things about what we had grown. In maths the students built three different kinds of storerooms-small ones 14 ,but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 15 time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, figuring out the angles（角度）and so on. I didn’t take 16 I can’t stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That’s 17 ! On the whole I think I am a 18 person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big 19 between the free school and regular-the amount of 20 . 1. A. desks B. lights C. students D. building 2. A. home B. bed C. class D. work 3. A. anybody B. nobody C. teachers D. parents 4. A. sad B. last C. good D. strange 5. A. and B. but C. so D. yet 6. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 7. A. from then on B. at first C. once more D. just then 8. A. workers B. pupils C. gardens D. grown-ups 9. A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of 10. A. night B. regular C. small D. real 11. A. all B. short C. no D. indoor 12. A. planted B. studied C. drew D. toured 13. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Next 14. A. as well B. after a whileC. of course D. as a result 15. A. funny B. great C. convenient D. thoughtful 16. A. maths B. care C. botany D. notice 17. A. dull B. interestingC. enough D. dangerous 18. A. careful B. better C. busier D. lovely 19. A. problem B. chance C. difference D. change 20. A. reading B. gardening C. teaching D. thinking 第三部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） A No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科醫(yī)生） and part of it taken out． Today， however， we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation． The sick person falls into a kind of sleep， and when he awakes， the operation is finished． But these happy conditions are fairly new． It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain． Long ago， operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything． The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him． He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off， and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched． Soon after 1770， Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “l(fā)aughing gas”．Laughing gas became known in America．Young men and women went to parties to try it． Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas．He decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help him． Wells took some of the gas， and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth． Wells felt no pain at all． As he didnt know enough about laughing gas， he gave a man less gas than he should have． The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out． Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died．Wells never forgot this terrible event． 1． It is ＿＿＿＿ since a man being operated felt all the pain． A． a few more years B． not long C． few years D． two thousand years 2． Long ago， when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿． A． could feel nothing B． could not want anything C． could feel all the pain D． could do anything 3． Using the laughing gas， the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿． A． be afraid of anything B． feel pain C． want to go to the parties D． be ill 4． If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on， he ＿＿＿＿＿． A． felt nothing B． felt very comfortable（舒服的） C． still felt pain D． would die 5． One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿． A． would laugh all the time B． would die C． would never feel pain D． would be very calm B Mr. Smith( John’s English teacher): John Brown? Yes, I remember John. I know he was an usually bright boy from the moment he entered the school. Writing came as naturally to him as walking. He enjoyed playing with words, in the same way that other boys play with a football. He wrote stories whenever he had the chance: stories that most of us couldn’t hope to write, with the experience of a person two or three times his age. Mrs John Brown (John’s mother): When he was young, John was always writing. He wrote in bed; he wrote while the rest of us were watching television, in the half darkness; he would even write at the breakfast table if I let him. He was a very quiet boy. Even now, I’m not sure that I’d know my son very well, if I didn’t read his stories! 6. Mr. Smith ______. A. recognized John Brown as soon as he entered the school B. knew that John was a clever boy as soon as he met him C. remembered John as a boy to whom walking came naturally D. remembered writing to John when he entered the school 7. To John words _______. A. were what football to other boys B. were like a game, not to be taken seriously C. came more naturally than walking D. came almost as naturally as playing football 8. The stories that John wrote were _____. A. about the experiences of someone two or three times his age B. two or three times better than the stories that most people wrote C. of the kind that few people can write, even after years of experience of life D. of the kind that most people older than John hope to write 9. Mrs Brown says John wrote ______. A. to her instead of talking to her B. instead of going to bed or eating breakfast C. except when he was watching the television D. whenever he had the chance 10. Mrs John knows John ______. A. better as a writer than a talker B. only because she has read his stories C. only through what Mr. Smith said about him D. is a writer, but this is almost all she knows about him C It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94. 11. The doctors came to Herpin’s home in order to ______. A. treat him for his illness B. find the reason why some old people didn’t need any sleep C. get some proof to show his sleeplessness was not really true D. help him to have a rest in some day 12. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ______. A. needed some kind of sleep B. needed no sleep at all C. was too old to need any sleep D. often slept in a chair 13. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______. A. an unusual one B. a common one C. very healthy D. very funny 14. The word “puzzle” in this passage probably refers to “______”. A. make you think a lot because you do not understand it B. make you worry a lot because you cannot sleep well C. make you sad because something unusual has happened D. make you fear because something terrible has happened 15. The main idea of this passage is that ______. A. large numbers of people do not need sleep B. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive C. people can live longer by trying not to sleep at all D. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep D Every year, over 40,000 students in Britain run a business. “Each business runs for one year,” said Ben, one of the group of students visiting Shanghai. ”When we started our business, we borrowed money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will receive some of the profits(利潤(rùn)).” I asked Ben if running a business was difficult. He said that it was no problem. He said that they always received a lot of advice from teachers and business people. Another member of the group, Regina, told me the four questions they always asked themselves. The questions are: What do people want to buy? Where is a good place to sell the product? How is our product better than other products? How much is the product? I also wanted to know how the group was organized, Regina said that there were usually about five to seven students in each business and among them are one manager and one accountant(會(huì)計(jì)). I asked them who was the manager. “I am, of course,” said Regina. “It was my idea to produce picture books,” she said. “They have been very popular with the other students.” I also asked the students what other people sold, “Other groups in our school sell things like T-shirts, videos and computer games,” said Ben. “How much money do the businesses usually make?” I asked. “Some businesses make $ 20,000—30,000, but most groups make a small profit of about $ 1,000 – 3,000,” said Regina. I asked them what they did with the profits. “We can do what we like with the profits.” However, Regina told me that it was important not to waste the money. She always told the other groups to give the money to charity(慈善事業(yè)). Most students enjoy running a business and all the students said that they had learnt a lot. 16. When the students begin a business, they ______. A. have made a small profit B. have got enough money C. borrow money from parents and friends D. borrow money from teachers and business people 17. The manager of this group of students is ______. A. Ben B. Regina C. a teacher D. a friend of theirs 18. This group of students sold ______ as their business. A. picture books B. computer games C. videos D. T—shirt 19. The groups use the profits ______. A. for holding a party B. to give to charity C. for their parents and friends D. in different ways 20. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Most groups are able to get more money than they put in. B. Running a business is very difficult for Ben’s group. C. These students try their best to produce better and cheaper products. D. When the students run businesses, they get much help from other people. 第四部分： 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（滿分15分） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Effects of tourism Nearly everybody likes traveling. Nowadays, tourism is becoming an indispensable(必需的) industry in China. Our government has taken good measures to improve this new industry in recent years. For example, many appealing scenic and historic spots have been explored. And therefore, thousands upon thousands of tourists around the world flood into China every year. However, a coin has two sides. Advantages of tourism industry are always accompanied by disadvantages. Those who are in favour of tourism industry argue that our country can benefit a lot from(從中獲益)it. On the other hand, we can introduce our splendid national culture to the world. On the other, we can raise our financial(財(cái)政) income. Additionally, tourism can help to promote(促進(jìn)) the understanding and friendship among the peoples of the world. The main reason why some people oppose(反對(duì)) tourism is that the masses cannot benefit too much from it, because too much tourists will lead to the higher prices of goods. Furthermore, it is also a danger to the environment, because too many tourists will bring more waste, which is difficult to deal with for the moment. Anyway, as a rising industry, tourism has played its unique part in the development of China. China is a great country which is endowed with natural beauty and has many historic relics. So for one thing, we should display our best to the world; and for another, we should take action to avoid any negative effects. Tourism industry is ____1________. The government is trying to __2_______ this industry. More and more tourists ____3______ China. Argument ____4_________ Introduce ___5________ to the world. ___6________ financial income. Promote ____7__________. Argument against tourism The masses don’t _____8_________. _____9________ the environment. In conclusion Show our best to the world. Take measures to prevent _____10_______. 第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） The National Academy of Sciences say that eating 1. __________ least salt, food rich in fat and smoked foods can reduce a 2. __________ person’s chance of develop cancer. A study by the academy 3. __________ also says people should eat more fruits, vegetable and whole 4. __________ grains. The chairman of the study said that eat fatty foods 5. __________ could be the cause of about forty percents of the cancers 6. __________ in men and sixty percent of the cancers in women 7. __________ He said science evidence (證據(jù)) shows that 8. __________ most major cancer are influenced (影響) 9. __________ by the kinds of food that people eating. 10. __________ 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分35分） 教師節(jié)期間，《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》要報(bào)道一批優(yōu)秀教師的事跡，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇介紹你班班主任的短文。詞數(shù)100左右。 1.李老師近五十，1978年來(lái)校任教，工作一直很努力，曾多次受到表?yè)P(yáng)。 2.他知識(shí)豐富，教學(xué)有方，上課生動(dòng)有趣，學(xué)生愛聽他講課。 3.他與學(xué)生關(guān)系融洽，但對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)大家為祖國(guó)勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。在他的幫助下，大家進(jìn)步很大。